• 제목/요약/키워드: PLE Process

검색결과 17건 처리시간 0.022초

제품계열 공학의 실용적 어플리케이션 공학 프로세스 (A Practical Application Engineering Process for Product Line Engineering)

  • 장치원;장수호;김수동
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2004년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.31 No.2 (2)
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    • pp.325-327
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    • 2004
  • 제품계열공학(Product Line Engineering, PLE)은 효과적인 재사용 기법으로, 핵심자산(Core Asset) 개발 프로세스와 어플리케이션 공학 프로세스로 구성된다. 핵심자산 개발 프로세스는 제품계열의 여러 어플리케이션들의 공통 휘쳐(Feature)들을 모델링 한 핵심자산 개발에 사용된다. 어플리케이션 공학 프로세스에서 핵심자산을 인스턴스화(instantiation)하고, 핵심자산이 제공하지 않는 어플리케이션 종속적인 기능을 모델링 한 후, 이 두 모델을 통합하여 목표 어플리케이션을 생성 개발한다. 현재의 제품계열공학 연구는 핵심자산 개발과 인스턴스화 과정에 집중되어 있고, 어플리케이션 공학 프로세스의 연구는 개념적 수준에 머물고 있다. 특히, 인스턴스화된 핵심자산 모델과 어플리케이션 종속 모델의 통합의 실용적 기법이 미흡하다. 본 논문에서는 어플리케이션 공학 프로세스의 주요 활동들에 대한 작업 순서와 실용적 지침을 제공한다.

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GaAs 에피 성장 기술의 최근 연구 동향 (New Trends in GaAs Epitaxial Techniques)

  • 박성주;조경익
    • 전자통신동향분석
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 1988
  • Epilayer growing process has been recognized as a key technology for successful GaAs based devices and integrations. These may include HEMT, multiple quantum well structures, band gap engineering, and quantum confinement heterostructures. The fabrication of epilayers in these devices must meet very stringent requirements in terms of crystallinity, composition, film thickness and interface quality. In particular, the quality of interfaces is getting more important because the film thickness, and flatness, roughness and stability at interface of ultrathin films cause critical effects on the device performance. This article reviews the current status of modern epitaxial techniques which have been developed in the last few years. First, the new techniques PLE, GI, MEE, TSL based on MBE technique will be reviewed and their technical importance will be stressed. Secondly, MOMBE, GSMBE, CBE which combine the advantages of MBE and MOCVD will also be discussed. Thirdly, the new sophisticated epitaxial technique, ALE, of which mechanism is totally different from others, will also be reviewed. Finally, areas which should be exploited more extensively to accomplish these techniques will be addressed.

PISO 알고리즘을 이용한 세 가지 형태의 아트리움 공간에서 화재 발생시 연기 거동에 대한 수치해석적 연구 (A Numerical Study of Smoke Movement for the Three Types of Atrium Fires using PISO Algorithm)

  • 정진용;유홍선;김성찬
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구는 세 가지 유형의 아트리움 공간에 대해서 Zone 모델과 Field 모델을 비교하였으며, Zone 모델로는 FIRST, CFAST, NIST에서 개발된 CCFM.VENTS 그리고 CSIRO에서 개발된 NBTC 1-room 모델을 사용하였고 Field 모델로는 Chow에 의해 개발된 화재모델과 본 연구에서 개발된 SMEP을 사용하였다. 두 모델들에 대한 비교는 서로 유사한 결과를 보였으며, 특히 PISO 알고리즘을 사용한 SMEP의 경우가 SIMPLER 알고리즘이 적용된 field 모델에 비해 더 빠른 계산시간을 보여 주었다.

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The formation of Paper and the Measurement of Formation

  • Komppa, Olavi
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 1997
  • In paper the evenness of planar distribution of mass in a small scale is called formation (orbetter:mass formation). Traditionally formation has been assessed visually, by looking the sheet of paper against transmitted light. Different kinds of optieal testers are being usd to obtain quantitative rankings htat would be independent of the observer but would well correspond to the visual assessment. However, various raw-material and process factors do influence light trans-mittance in paper and do impair the correspondence between basis weight and the optical formation measurement (or visual assessment). As the optical formation test methods do not incorporate an efficient calib ration routine, the formation of the sophisticated paper grades of today the is rather difficult to measure optically and may lead to erroneous results. It may be concluded that the optical measurement is not suitable for paper grades with high filler content. coating, heavy calendering or that are made of heavily beaten pulp, nordoes it apply for dyed or printed papers. For this reason, visual assessment and optical evaluation shoild be replaced with a measurement that gives reliable results independent on paper grode and manufacturing process. Formation measuremend based on beta radiation is suitable for all paper grades regardless to the material contents or process treatment. It is possible to measure even dyed or printed samples. Thonks to a sim ple and relioble calibration, the results are converted to real basis weight balues that remain reliable even with time. The only beta tester commercially available is the AMBERTEC Beta Formation Tester. Formation of paper does vary locally in the web. Typically there exists a formation profile, too similarly to other properties of paper. Therefore, formation should ? ays be expressed as a mean of a sufficient amount of parallel determinations. All formation measurements should be calibrated against basis weight.

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ZnSe/CdSe/ZnSe 단일양자우물의 광발광 특성 (Photoluminescence of ZnSe/CdSe/ZnSe Single Quantum Well)

  • 박재규;오병성;유영문;윤만영;김대중;최용대
    • 한국진공학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.192-196
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    • 2007
  • Hot wall epitaxy 방법으로 우물층의 두께를 바꾸어가며 ZnSe/CdSe/ZnSe 단일 양자우물을 성장하였다. 양자우물층의 두께는 TEM을 이용하여 측정하였다. 광발광의 세기와 반치폭의 변화로부터 양자우물층의 임계두께는 약 $9{\AA}$임을 알 수 있었다. 우물층의 두께가 임계두께 보다 작을 때 광발광과 PLE 스펙트럼의 비교로부터 stoke's shift를 확인하였고, 이는 엑시톤 결합 에너지에 의한 것임을 알 수 있었다. 우물층의 두께에 대한 광발광 피크의 에너지 이동은 이론치와 잘 일치하였다.

프로덕트 라인에서 공통성과 가변성 분석을 통한 요구사항 관리방법 (A Method to Manage Requirements Analyzing the Commonality and Variability in Product Line)

  • 박동수;김동규;정기원
    • 정보처리학회논문지D
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    • 제13D권7호
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    • pp.909-922
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    • 2006
  • 프로덕트 라인 공학(Product Line Engineering)에서 핵심자산은 제품계열에 속하는 패밀리 멤버들이 어플리케이션을 만드는데 기초가 되는 모든 자산을 포함한다. 핵심자산 가운데 하나인 요구사항은 전통적인 시스템 개발에서와 마찬가지로 모든 핵심자산의 기초가 되는 부분이며, 다른 핵심자산의 공통성과 가변성(Commonality and Variability : C&V)을 결정하는 중요한 요소가 된다. 하지만 요구사항은 도메인 전문가 혹은 개발자가 경험에 기반하여 정형적인 프로세스 없이 분석하고 있으며, 동일한 도메인 요구사항임에도 불구하고 요구사항이 재사용 되지 않고 있다. 따라서 도메인 요구사항은 객관적인 방법을 통해 공통성과 가변성을 도출하고 이를 재사용 할 수 있는 프로세스가 정립되어야 할 필요가 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 도메인 요구사항을 객관적인 근거에 따라 분석할 수 있는 4가지 활동 즉 도메인 범위 결정, 도메인 요구사항 추출 및 일반화, 도메인 요구사항 분석 및 모델링, 도메인 요구사항 변경 관리 활동 및 그에 따른 세부적인 활동을 제시하였다. 이를 요구사항 관리에 적용할 경우 분석한 도메인 요구사항과 관련된 아키텍처 혹은 컴포넌트의 재사용성 증대를 통하여 제품 개발기간과 비용을 줄이며 생산성을 향상시키는 등의 장점을 가져올 수 있을 것으로 기대한다. 또한 프로덕트 라인 공학에서 핵심자산의 기초가 되는 요구사항을 체계적으로 분석하고 관리함으로써, 요구사항을 기반으로 산출되는 다양한 산출물의 품질을 높일 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

고려(高麗) 금동탑(金銅塔)을 통해 본 법주사(法主寺) 팔상전(捌相殿)의 구조형식계통(構造形式系統) (The Structural Lineage of Palsangjeon in Pubjoo Temple Analyzed through Gilt-bronze Pagoda in the Koryo Period)

  • 김경표
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.89-105
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    • 2005
  • The central aim of this thesis is to see if the structure of Palsangjeon(捌相殿) in Pubjoo Temple(法住寺), a five sto wooden pagoda in Chosen(朝鮮) Dynasty, was handed down from the ancient and middle ages. This study was performed through an analysis of Gilt-Bronze Pagoda built in Koryo(高麗) period. In other words, it is aimed at analyzing which lineage the structure of Palsangjeonbelongs to as a wooden pagoda. In analyzing the structure of Palsangjeon, I attempted to find out its source from the remains of Koryo period prior to the Chosen Dynasty. Examples are the Gilt-Bronze Pagoda, built during the Koryo period. I have also examined its relationship with other existing wooden pagodas and remains. The analysis of Palsangjeon, a five story wooden pagoda in Chosen Dynasty, focuses on the following: First, I explored the possibilities of whether the structure of Palsangjeon was newly invented in Chosen Dynasty, or if it had been derived from the wooden pagodas in the Koryo period. Secondly, I tried to find out if the stable vertical planes, with a great successive diminution ratio, were derived from the middle age, i.e. Koryo period. The results of the study of Palsangjeon through Gilt-Bronze Pagoda analysis are as follows: 1. The structure of Gilt-Bronze Pagoda, a wooden pagoda from the Koryo period, is roughly classified into the accumulation type, using pipe pillars, and the one story type using whole pillars. In the accumulation type, stories are connected in either a flat format or an intervening format. The Gilt-Bronze Pagoda is mainly composed of pipe pillars, with some whole pillars. However, the central pillar was omitted in the building structure. Generally, the upper and lower stories are connected by pipe pillars in a crutch format. All the pillars, whether they are pipe pillars or whole pillars, used Naiten(內轉) technology. The Eave supporter has the Haang type(下昻) and the Muhaang type(無下昻). In most cases, high balustrades are furnished, but few tables of high balustrades have been found. The slanting roof formats have been handed down from Paekche(百濟), Silla(新羅), or Koryo(高麗). However, the structure of the octagon is assumed to be derived from Koguryo(高句麗). The structure of the Gilt-Bronze Pagoda from the Koryo period is mainly composed of accumulated flat squares, with some spire types. intervening format, the structure of Palsangjeon used whole pillars in a half story format in which upper level side pillars are installed on the lower level tie beam. From the Bronze Pagoda from the Koryo period, we can assume that the half story format of wooden pagodas that has stable vertical planes with a great successive diminution ratio was created during the mid-Koryo period at the latest and had been idly developed by the time of the Chosen Dynasty. 3. The whole pillars in Palsangjeon are also found in Gilt-Bronze Pagodas from the Koryo period. Hence, all of the pillars in Palsangjeon seem to have been handed down from the ancient construction technology. They were also used in the construction of wooden pagodas from the Koryo period. Therefore, it is assumed that Palsangjeon was constructed using the construction technology of the Chosen Dynasty that had been developed from the wooden pagoda construction technology of the Koryo period. The stable vertical planes with a great successive diminution ratio in Palsangjeon are derived from ancient Korean wooden pagodas, which have developed into indigenous Korean wooden pagodas with fairly stable vertical planes and a great design, in the half story format of Koryo and Chosen Dynasty. Therefore, it is assumed that the structure of Palsangjeon has a systematic relationship with traditional Korean wooden pagodas and is one of the indigenous Korean wooden pagoda structures. 4. In China, the intervening format has been mainly used between stories in multi-story architecture since the ancient days. At the same time, the flat format as also used in ancient and middle ages. However, the flat format was replaced by whole pillars during the Ming(明) and Manchu(淸) Dynasties, in favor of simple and compact construction. The half-story format, in which upper level side pillars are installed on tie beams, has been found in some cases, but it doesn't seem to have been the primary construction technology. Few traces of the half-story format have been found in multi-story architecture in Japan, and it has not been used as a general construction format. By contrast, the half-story format, which seems to have been derived from the Koryo period, was used as a general construction format in multi-story architecture of the Chosen Dynasty. The construction technology of multi-story architecture is related to that of multi-story wooden pagodas, but they have different production technologies. It seems that the structure of Palsangjeon did not just adopt the construction technology of multi-story architecture in the Chosen Dynasty, but it was developed from wooden pagodas in the Koryo period, including the Gilt-Bronze Pagoda. 5. Since the ancient days, most Chinese and Japanese wooden pagodas have adopted an accumulation type of structure using pipe pillars, with accumulated pointed towers. On the other hand, though most Korean wooden pagodas have also adopted an accumulation type of structure from the ancientdays, one story type using whole pillars was created in the Koryo and Chosen Dynasties. The wooden pagoda structure of Palsangjeon, with stable vertical planes in a half story format, is a unique Korean construction technology, different from the construction technologies of Chinese and Japanese wooden pagodas. This thesis clearly determined the structural characteristics of Palsangjeon. However, various remains have yet to be analyzed in depth, to establish an accurate construction technology system. In the beginning of this thesis, I had difficulty in precisely interpreting the internal structure of the Gilt-Bronze Pagoda from its appearance. However, in the process of study, the more serious problem was that there are few remains or ruins of multi-story architecture in ancient and the middle ages of Korea. Therefore, it is urgent to discover various remains in the future. This thesis succeeded in determining the structural characteristics of Palsangjeon. However, it fell short of clarifying the structural lineage of the stable vertical planes, although they show indigenous Korean architectural taste, representing the unique national emotion, and the construction format of multi-story wooden pagodas in Korea. I hope this is clarified in the future research.

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