• Title/Summary/Keyword: PLASMA

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Effects of Chronic Ethanol Administration on Folate Metabolism and Plasma Homocysteine Concentration in the Rats (만성적인 에탄올 섭취가 흰쥐의 엽산대사 및 혈장 호모시스테인 농도에 미치는 영향)

  • 임은선;서정숙;민혜선
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.1006-1013
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    • 1998
  • The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of different levels of ethanol ingestion on 131ate metabolism and plasma homocysteine concentration in Sprague-Dawley male rats receiving 0, 10, 30% of their caloric intake as ethanol for S weeks. Diets containing 10% ethanol had no effect on plasma and red blood cell(rbc) 131a1e. However, in rats fed a 30% ethanol diet, rbc folate increased and plasma 131ate decreased significantly, In the rats maintained first on a 30% ethanol diet for S weeks and then on a control diet for 2 weeks, the levels of plasma and rbc f31ate were normalized by withdrawal of ethanol. Urinary fo1ate excretion increased markedly in rats fed 10% and 30% ethanol diets and decreased to 51% of controls by withdrawal of ethanol. Plasma homocysteine concentration increased significantly in rats fed a 30% ethanol diet. The results suggest that chronic ingestion of ethanol increased urinary 131ate excretion markedly, which may decrease plasma 131ate and deplete liver folate.

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A Magnetic Microsensor based on the Hall Effect in an AC Microplasma (극미세 교류 플라즈마 내에서의 홀 효과를 이용한 마이크로 자기센서)

  • Seo, Young-Ho;Han, Ki-Ho;Cho, Young-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.1266-1272
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a new class of magnetic microsensors based on the Hall effect in AC microplasma. In the theoretical study, we develop a simple model of the plasma Hall sensor and express the plasma Hall voltage as a function of magnetic field, plasma discharge field, pressure, and electrode geometry. On this basis, we have designed and fabricated magnetic microsensors using AC neon plasma. In the experiment, we have measured the Hall voltage output of the plasma microsensors for varying five different conditions, including the frequency and the magnitude of magnetic field, the frequency and the magnitude of plasma discharge voltage, and the neon pressure. The fabricated magnetic microsensors show a magnetic field sensitivity of 8.87${\pm}$0.18㎷/G with 4.48% nonlinearity.

The development of RPS (Remote Plasma Source) (리모트 플라즈마용 전원 개발)

  • Kim Soo-Seok;Won Chung-Yuen;Choi Dae-Kyu;Choi Sang-Don
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the development of the RF power supply for Remote Plasma System is discussed. 7kW, 400kHz Remote Plasma Generator is designed and tested. The main power stage is used for the HB PWM inverter with an LC filter in the secondary circuit. The operation characteristics of Remote Plasma Generator are verified by simulation and experimental results.

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Characteristics of Rotating arc Plasma in $CH_4$ Reforming (메탄 개질에서의 회전 아크 플라즈마 특성)

  • Lee, Dae-Hoon;Kim, Kwan-Tae;Cha, Min-Suk;Song, Young-Hoon;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.144-148
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    • 2006
  • Characteristics of a plasma reactor for partial oxidation of methane, especially focused on the role and effectiveness of plasma chemistry, is investigated. Partial oxidation of methane is investigated using a rotating arc which is a three dimensional version of a typical glidingarc. The rotating arc has both the characteristics of equilibrium and non-equilibrium plasma. Non-equilibrium characteristics of the rotating gliding arc can be increased by rotating an elongated arc string attached at both the tip of inner electrode and the edge of outer electrode. In this way, plasma chemistry can be enhanced and hydrogen selectivity can reach almost 100% that is much higher than thermal equilibrium condition. As a result, the present study enables the strategic approach of the plasma reforming process by means of appropriate reactor design to maximize plasma effect and resulting in maximized reaction efficiency.

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Electro-optical Characteristics of the Degraded Functional Layer in an Alternating- Current Plasma Display Panel

  • Lee, Kyung Ae;Min, Booki;Son, Chang Gil;Byeon, Yong S.;Yoon, Sang Ho;Choi, Eun Ha
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.232-236
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    • 2015
  • The electro-optical characteristics of several functional layers over the MgO protective layer were studied during the continuous discharge of an AC-PDP. In order to observe the degradation of each functional layer on the MgO protection layer, we measured the surface morphology, cathodoluminescence (CL) spectrum, the secondary electron emission coefficient (${\gamma}$) and the discharge characteristics after 500 hours of discharge during the operation of the AC-PDP.

Numerical Modeling of an Inductively Coupled Plasma Sputter Sublimation Deposition System

  • Joo, Junghoon
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2014
  • Fluid model based numerical simulation was carried out for an inductively coupled plasma assisted sputter deposition system. Power absorption, electron temperature and density distribution was modeled with drift diffusion approximation. Effect of an electrically conducting substrate was analyzed and showed confined plasma below the substrate. Part of the plasma was leaked around the substrate edge. Comparison between the quasi-neutrality based compact model and Poisson equation resolved model showed more broadened profile in inductively coupled plasma power absorption than quasi-neutrality case, but very similar Ar ion number density profile. Electric potential was calculated to be in the range of 50 V between a Cr rod source and a conductive substrate. A new model including Cr sputtering by Ar+was developed and used in simulating Cr deposition process. Cr was modeled to be ionized by direct electron impact and showed narrower distribution than Ar ions.

Flexible Plasma Sheets

  • Cho, Guangsup;Kim, Yunjung
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.23-25
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    • 2018
  • With respect to the electrode structure and the discharge characteristics, the atmospheric pressure plasma sheet of a thin polyimide film is introduced in this study; here, the flexible plasma device of a dielectric-barrier discharge with the ground electrode and the high-voltage electrode formulated on each surface of a polyimide film whose thickness is approximately $100{\mu}m$, that is operated with a sinusoidal voltage at a frequency of 25 kHz and a low voltage from 1 kV to 2 kV is used. The streamer discharge is appeared along the cross-sectional boundary line between two electrodes at the ignition stage, and the plasma is diffused on the dielectric-layer surface over the high-voltage electrode. In the development of a plasma sheet with thin dielectric films, the avoidance of the insulation breakdown and the reduction of the leakage current have a direct influence on the low-voltage operation.