• Title/Summary/Keyword: PKNU 4호

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Research for Calibration and Correction of Multi-Spectral Aerial Photographing System(PKNU 3) (다중분광 항공촬영 시스템(PKNU 3) 검정 및 보정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Eun Kyung;Choi, Chul Uong
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.143-154
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    • 2004
  • The researchers, who seek geological and environmental information, depend on the remote sensing and aerial photographic datum from various commercial satellites and aircraft. However, the adverse weather conditions and the expensive equipment can restrict that the researcher can collect their data anywhere and any time. To allow for better flexibility, we have developed a compact, a multi-spectral automatic Aerial photographic system(PKNU 2). This system's Multi-spectral camera can catch the visible(RGB) and infrared(NIR) bands($3032{\times}2008$ pixels) image. Visible and infrared bands images were obtained from each camera respectively and produced Color-infrared composite images to be analyzed in the purpose of the environment monitor but that was not very good data. Moreover, it has a demerit that the stereoscopic overlap area is not satisfied with 60% due to the 12s storage time of each data, while it was possible that PKNU 2 system photographed photos of great capacity. Therefore, we have been developing the advanced PKNU 2(PKNU 3) that consists of color-infrared spectral camera can photograph the visible and near infrared bands data using one sensor at once, thermal infrared camera, two of 40 G computers to store images, and MPEG board to compress and transfer data to the computer at the real time and can attach and detach itself to a helicopter. Verification and calibration of each sensor(REDLAKE MS 4000, Raytheon IRPro) were conducted before we took the aerial photographs for obtaining more valuable data. Corrections for the spectral characteristics and radial lens distortions of sensor were carried out.

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Analysis of Landslide in Inje Region Using Aerial Photograph and GIS (항공사진과 GIS를 이용한 인제지역 산사태 분석)

  • Son, Jung-Woo;Kim, Kyung-Tak;Lee, Chang-Hun;Choi, Chul-Uong
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2009
  • In mid-July, 2006 the torrential rainfall across Gangwon-do region caused 48 casualties and 1,248 houses submerged, resulting in damages with the restoration costs of 3 trillion and 512.5 billion won. This was because the topographic characteristics of Gangwon-do region for which mountainous areas mostly account increased the effects of landslide. In this study, the landslide region was shot using the PKNU No.4 system immediately after the occurrence of landslide in order to analyze it as objectively, exactly, and rapidly as possible. 1,054 areas with landslide occurrence were extracted by digitizing the shot images through visual reading after orthometric correction using ERDAS 9.1. Using the Arc GIS 9.2, a GIS program, hydrologic, topographic, clinical, geologic, pedologic aspects and characteristics of the landslide region were established in database through overlay analysis of digital map, vegetation map, geologic map, and soil map, and the status and characteristics of the occurrence of the landslide were analyzed.

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Controller Design and Experiment to Levitate a Rotor in an Active Magnetic Bearing System (능동 자기 베어링 시스템의 제어기 설계 및 연구)

  • Chang, Yu;Shim, Sung-Hyo;Yang, Joo-Ho
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2002
  • 이 논문은 MIMO 능동 자기 베어링 시스템에 있어서의 병진 및 회전(기울기)운동을 하는 횡축형 강체 로터의 동적 거동을 모델링하고, 로터 양 끝단의 간섭효과를 고려한 제어방법을 제안한다. 제어기는 DSP 보드를 이용하였으며, 설계된 제어기의 타당성을 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통하여 검증하였다.

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Generation of the Ortho-Rectified Photo Map and Analysis of the Three-Dimensional Image Using the PKNU 2 Imagery (PKNU2호 영상을 이용한 정사영상 지도 제작 및 3차원 입체 분석)

  • Lee, Chang Hun;Choi, Chul Uong
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 2004
  • It is important for hydrographers to extract the accurate cross section of a river for the hydrographical analysis of the topography. Aerial photographs were used to extract the cross section of a river for the advantages of the accuracy and economical efficiency in this study, while the direct measurement has been used in existing studies. An ortho-rectified photo map using imageries taken by the PKNU 2 (High-resolution, multi-spectral, aerial photographic system developed by our laboratory) was generated using the surveyed data and a digital map. The cross section of a river that was obtained from the ortho-rectified by the surveyed Kinematic data of GPS was compared with the result using ImageStation stereo-plotter of corp. Z/I Imaging. As a result of this study, the RMSE in the ortho-rect process using the surveyed GPS data was lowered as from 5.5788 pixels (about 2m) to 2.84 (about 1m) in comparison with it in the process using a digital map. The surveyed kinematic GPS in extraction of the cross section of a river was excellent as 6.6cm of the planimetric and precision in the confidence level of 95%. The correlation coefficient between the result from the using stereo-plotter and the extraction of cross section of a river using aerial photos was 0.8 hydrographical acquisition of it using PKNU 2 imagery will be possible.

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Research about Multi-spectral Photographing System (PKNU No.2) Development (다중영상촬영을 위한 PKNU 2호 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 최철웅;김호용;전성우
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.291-305
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    • 2003
  • The cost of deploying Geological and Environmental information gathering systems, especially when such systems obtain remote sensing and photographic data through the use of commercial satellites and aircraft. Besides the high cost equipment required, adverse weather conditions can further restrict a researcher's ability to collect data anywhere and anytime. To mitigate this problem, we have developed a compact, multi-spectral automatic Aerial photographic system. This system's Multi-spectral camera is capable of the visible (RGB) and infrared (NIR) bands (3032*2008 pixel). It consists of a thermal infrared camera and automatic balance control, and can be managed by a palm-top computer. Other features includes a camera gimbal system, GPS receiver, weather sensor among others. We have evaluated the efficiency of this system in several field tests at the following locations: Kyongsang-bukdo beach, Nakdong river (at each site of mulkeum-namji and koryung-gumi), and Kyungahn River. Its tested ability in aerial photography, weather data, as well as GPS data acquisition demonstrates its flexibility as a tool for environmental data monitoring.

A Study on the Relationship between Food Index and Consumer's Awareness in Northeast Asian Sea Region (동북아해역의 먹거리지수 수준과 소비자 인식간의 관계에 대한 연구)

  • Yang, Min-Ho;Kim, Joon-Hwan
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzed the relationship between consumers' awareness of marine products and the food index level, which is a sub-domain of the Pukyong Maritime Index. Specifically, the evaluation of marine products by Korean consumers verified the relationship between taste, nutrition, diversity, price, and safety-related systems and the food index. The analysis results were as follows. First, it was found that consumers' awareness of marine products had a significant positive correlation with the food index. Second, as a result of the regression analysis, the food index had an effect on the order of nutrition, taste, and price. These findings are required to understand consumers' awareness of aquatic products, and the food index can be used as the center of northeast asia sea region to provide a framework for improving consumer's satisfaction.