• Title/Summary/Keyword: PID speed control

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The phase angle driving adaptive control of single-induction motor using one-chip micro controller (원칩 마이컴을 이용한 단상유도전동기의 위상각 구동 적응제어)

  • 이형상;김정도;김이경;이택종
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.675-679
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    • 1992
  • In industry, the speed control of single-phase induction motor in domestic use is generally controlled by a simple ON-OFF or PID control method. However, in this case, in order to have a good speed regulating characteristics, itself should be modified in accordance with the optimum PID factors which are varied each time operating speed changes. Shortening the development time and saving the cost which are needed to modify the controller is a major problem to be solved now in industry. In order to alleviate the above difficulties, it is proposed to apply adaptive control technique using MRFAC(Model Reference Following Adaptive Control) for the speed control of single-phase induction motor which has scarcely been studied. In this paper, the above speed control technique is achieved using MCS-96 one chip micro controller with a good speed control characteristics and it is expetted to open a wide application field in the speed control of single-phase induction motor in the future.

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Design of PID-Expert hybrid Controllers (PID-전문가 복합형 제어기 설계)

  • Cho, Hyun-Seob
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2009
  • Robust control for DC motor is needed according to the highest precision of industrial automation. However, when a motor control system with PID controller has an effect of load disturbance, it is very difficult to guarantee the robustness of control system. In this paper, PID-Expert hybrid control method for motor control system as a compensation method solving this problem is presented. If PID control system is stable, the Expert controller is idle. if the error hits the boundary of the constraint, the Expert controller begins operation to force the error back to the constraint set. The disturbance effect decrease remarkably, robust speed control of DC motor using PID-Expert Hybrid controller is demonstrated by the simulation.

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A Study on Measurement and Automation Method of Cylinder Head Swirl (실린더 헤드 스월 측정 및 자동화 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Choong-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 2006
  • The swirl ratio of a charge in the cylinder was estimated by calculating the ratio of the rotary speed of charge which could be simulated from the rotary speed of paddle in the swirl measurement apparatus, to the engine speed which could be calculated by measuring intake air flow rate. The automation of the swirl ratio measurement for cylinder head was achieved by controling both valve lift in cylinder head and a suction pressure of surge tank using two step-motors. The number of measurement position for calculating mean swirl ratio was varied by adjusting the interval of valve lift. The mean swirl ratio with varying the number of measurement position showed nearly constant value. Two measurement methods for measuring the swirl ratio were compared, one was to control the suction pressure of the surge tank with PID (proportional, integral, differential) mode with by-pass valve controlled by the step motor and the other did not control the surge tank pressure by fixing the by-pass valve. The difference of the mean swirl ratio between the two measurement methods showed nearly constant value with varying the number of measurement position. This means that the w/o PID control method could be preferred to the PID control method which has been used, due to the simpleness of the swirl measurement.

Expert Auto-turning PID Controller for the Speed Control of D.C. Servo Motor (직류 서보 전동기으 속도제어를 위한 전문가 자동동조 PID 제어기)

  • 박왈서
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.877-882
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    • 1991
  • The idea of expert control is to incoporate a rule based expert system in a feedback control system. In this paper, We present some heuristic rules about input regulation and supervision and turning for D.C. servo motor speed control. The expert auto-turning PID Controller which Heuristic rules are used as an element of the feedback control system is implemented with the numerical algorithms and Heuristic logics. The robust and accurate control function is confirmed by computer simulation..

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Application to Speed Control of Brushless DC Motor Using Mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ PID Controller with Genetic Algorithm

  • Duy, Vo Hoang;Hung, Nguyen;Jeong, Sang-Kwun;Kim, Hak-Kyeong;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ optimal PID controller with a genetic algorithm based on the dynamic model of a brushless direct current (BLDC) motor and applies it to speed control. In the dynamic model of the BLDC motor with perturbation, the proposed controller guarantees arobust and optimal tracking performance to the desired speed of the BLDC motor. A genetic algorithm was used to obtain parameters for the PID controller that satisfy the mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ constraint. To implement the proposed controller, a control system based on PIC18F4431 was developed. Numerical and experimental results are shown to prove that the performance of the proposed controller was better than that of the optimal PID controller.

A Study on the Speed Control of a DC Servo Motor by the Pole-Placement PID Self Tuning Control Method. (극 배치 PID 자기동조 제어방식에 의한 DC 서보전동기 속도에 관한 연구)

  • 강형수;양해원
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.9
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    • pp.646-654
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, a speed controller using a microcomputer is implemented and applied to a DC Servo Motor. Adaptive control is applied to a system for which a priori knowledge to its mathematical model is insufficient, on the basis of input and output data an apropriate controller is constructed through which the system input is synthesized. The pole-placement PID self tuning control algorithms as a control algorithm is used to compare the performance of the controller with that of the classical PID controller through computer simulations and experiments.

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Modeling and Control of Welding Mobile Robot for the Tracking of Lattice Type Welding Seam (격자형 용접선 추적을 위한 용접 이동로봇의 모델링 및 제어)

  • Lee, Gun-You;Suh, Jin-Ho;Oh, Myung-Suk;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.923-928
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the motion control of a mobile robot with arc sensor for lattice type welding. Its dynamic equation and motion control method for welding speed and seam tracking are described. The motion control is realized in the view of keeping constant welding speed and precise target line even though the robot is driven along a straight line or comer. The mobile robot is modeled based on Lagrange equation under nonholonomic constraints and the model is represented in state space form. The motion control of the mobile robot is separated into three driving motions of straight locomotion, turning locomotion and torch slider controls. For the torch slider control, the proportional integral derivative (PID) control method is used. For the straight locomotion, a concept of decoupling method between input and output is adopted and for the turning locomotion, the turning speed is controlled according to the angular velocity value at each point of the comer with range of $90^{\circ}$ constrained to the welding speed. The proposed control methods are proved through simulation results and the results have proved that the mobile robot has enough ability to apply the lattice type welding line.

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High Precision Position Synchronous Control in a Multi-Axes Driving System (다축 구동 시스템의 정밀 위치동기 제어(I))

  • Byun, Jung-Hoan;Jeong, Seok-Kwon;Yang, Joo-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 1996
  • Multi-axes driving system is more suitable for FMS(Flexible Manufacturing System) compared with a conventional single-azis driving system. It has some merits such as flexibility in operation, improvement of net working rate, maintenance free because of no gear train, etc. However, studies on position synchronous control for high precision in the multi-axes driving system are not enough. In this paper, a new method of position synchronous control is suggested in order to apply to the multi- axes driving system. The proposed method is structured very simply using speed and position controller based on PID control law. Especially, the position controller is designed to keep position error to minimize by controlling either speed of two motors. The effectiveness of the proposed method is successfully confirmed through several experiments.

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Genetic algorithm-based design of a nonlinear PID controller for the temperature control of load-following coolant systems (부하추종 냉각수 시스템의 온도 제어를 위한 유전알고리즘 기반 비선형 PID 제어기 설계)

  • Yu-Soo, LEE;Soon-Kyu, HWANG;Jong-Kap, AHN
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.359-366
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the load fluctuation of the main engine is considered to be a disturbance for the jacket coolant temperature control system of the low-speed two-stroke main diesel engine on the ships. A nonlinear PID temperature control system with satisfactory disturbance rejection performance was designed by rapidly transmitting the load change value to the controller for following the reference set value. The feed-forwarded load fluctuation is considered the set points of the dual loop control system to be changed. Real-coded genetic algorithms were used as an optimization tool to tune the gains for the nonlinear PID controller. ITAE was used as an evaluation function for optimization. For the evaluation function, the engine jacket coolant outlet temperature was considered. As a result of simulating the proposed cascade nonlinear PID control system, it was confirmed that the disturbance caused by the load fluctuation was eliminated with satisfactory performance and that the changed set value was followed.

Expert Supervisory Control for PID Control System (PID 제어시스템을 위한 전문가 관리 제어)

  • Cho, Hyun-Seob
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.192-195
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    • 2008
  • Robust control for DC motor is needed according to the highest precision of industrial automation. However, when a motor control system with PID controller has an effect of load disturbance, it is very difficult to guarantee the robustness of control system. In this paper, PID-Expert hybrid control method for motor control system as a compensation method solving this problem is presented. If PID control system is stable, the Expert controller is idle. if the error hits the boundary of the constraint, the Expert controller begins operation to force the error back to the constraint set. The disturbance effect decrease remarkably, robust speed control of DC motor using PID-Expert Hybrid controller is demonstrated by the simulation.

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