• Title/Summary/Keyword: PID position control

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A Study on the Position Control of KED-1 Robot Manipulator using PID Self-Tuning Controller (PID 자기동조기를 이용한 KED-1 로보트 매니플레이터의 위치 제어)

  • Park, Hong-Lae;Kim, Kyung-Soo;Kim, Lark-Kyo;Nam, Moon-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.11a
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    • pp.346-350
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    • 1989
  • This paper concerned about a study on the position control of KED-1 robot manipulator using PID self-tuning controller. For two joint manipulator KED-1, KED-1 manipulator is translated into kinematics to control each joints in joint space seheme. Angle displacements of joint coordinate are transformed into reference angle velocity of each subsystem through trajectory planning. Also, time sharing technique is used to control KED-1 manipulator. A series of simulation and experiment are performed for each joint in show the valid of proposed algorithm.

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PID Controller Based on Sliding Mode Control for Bridge Inspection Robot (교량 탐사 로봇을 위한 Sliding Mode 제어를 기반으로 한 PID 제어기)

  • Lee, An-Yong;Lee, Seung-Chul;Oh, Je-Keun;Choi, Young-Jin;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.285-286
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a robust controller in order to handle the guide rail vibrations of Bridge Inspection System. While a Bridge Inspection Robot moves on guide rails with vibration by weight occurs. Therefore, Guide rail as structure like cantilever beam appears vibration by weight of Bridge Inspection Robot. The Z axis of Bridge Inspection Robot operates with Scissors structure. Bridge Inspection Robot is used 'PID Controller based on Sliding Mode control' for position control with Z axis. At the result of, this paper is applied to simulation about position control regarding vibration to occur with Z axis.

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A High Speed md High Precision Position Control of a XY Table using a VSC (가변구조 제어기를 이용한 XY 테이블의 고속 고정도 위치제어)

  • 이성훈;김가규;최봉열
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.813-816
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    • 1999
  • In this paper is Proposed a VSC(variable structure controller) for a high-speed and high-precision position control of a XY Table, which is based on the PI type reaching mode. Also the comparative study between the proposed method and the conventional PID controller is presented as well. Designed and tuned under repeated experiments, the proposed method showed a better reasonable performance than PID controller in the aspect of tracking error.

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Actuator Control of Throttle Valve of An Automobile

  • Lee, Kyung-Moon;Lee, Jung-Yong;Kim, Gun-Tae;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.602-607
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    • 2004
  • Accurate and quick positioning of the throttle valve in driving situation is required to implement the Traction Control System(TCS). Also, unlike a conventional throttle valve which is connected to the accelerator directly by a wire, an Electronic Throttle Valve(ETV) is driven by a DC motor and can move dependently upon the accurate position of the accelerator. In the research, the Electronic Throttle Body(ETB) and Controller for TCS application was developed. In order to drive the DC motor, the developed controller was built and interfaced to the ECU and ETB. The PID position control algorism and developed systems are designed to realize the robust tracking control of the ETV. Actual vehicle tests with these systems and PID position control algorithm. Finally, the performance of the proposed those are evaluated with the experimental studies.

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Auto-Tuning PID Control with Self-feedback Neurons (자기 궤환 뉴런을 가진 자동 동조 PID 제어)

  • Jung, Kyung-Kwon;Kim, Kyung-Soo;Gim, Ine;Eom, Ki-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.348-354
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    • 1999
  • In recent years, a PID controller has been used as a major control method in real control processes. This controller requires a determination of PID control gains. But it is difficult to select the best gains theoretically. Thus there have been many approaches to determine them empirically Most of them are based on experience and knowledge. In this paper, we proposed a tuning method of the PID Parameters by using neural network. To show effectiveness of the proposed method, the simulation of DC motor and one link manipulator position control is carried out.

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Design and Analysis of Fuzzy PID Controller for Control of Nonlinear System (비선형 시스템 제어를 위한 퍼지 PID 제어기의 설계 및 해석)

  • Lee, Chul-Heui;Kim, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.20 no.B
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2000
  • Although Fuzzy Logic Controller(FLC) adopted three terms as input gives better performance, FLC is in general composed of two-term control because of the difficulty in the construction of fuzzy rule base. In this paper, a three-term FLC which is similar to PID control but acts as a nonlinear controller is proposed. To reduce the complexity of the rule base design and to increase efficiency. a simplified fuzzy PID control is induced from a hybrid velocity/position type PID algorithm by sharing a common rule base for both fuzzy PI and fuzzy PD parts. It is simple in structure, easy in implementation, and fast in calculation. The phase plane technique is applied to obtain the rule base for fuzzy two-term control and the resultant rule base is Macvicar-Whelan type. And the membership function is a Gaussian function. The frequency response information is used in tuning of the membership functions. Also a tuning strategy for the scaling factors is proposed based on the relationship between PID gain and the scaling factors. Simulation results show better performance and the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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A Study on PID Gain Auto Tuning for Steering Type mobile robot (조향형 이동로봇을 위한 PID 이득 자동 튜닝에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Se-Young;Yang, Tae-Kyu
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose PID gain auto tuning method in steering type mobile robot. PID controller gain select method are various methods. Ziegler-Nichols step tuning method is one method tuning in PID controller. Use step tuning method find a the first gain and did experiment in steering mobile robot. and Make a new the second gains from the first gains. After appling the second gain in PID controller, Where perform observe for convergence time and stabilization error. Experiments result the second gain are useful in real steering mobile robot system.

Position Control of an Object Using Vision Sensor (비전 센서를 이용한 물체의 위치 제어)

  • Ha, Eun-Hyeon;Choi, Goon-Ho
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2011
  • In recent years, owing to the development of the image processing technology, the research to build control system using a vision sensor is stimulated. However, the time delay must be considered, because it works of time to get the result of an image processing in the system. It can be seen as an obstacle factor to real-time control. In this paper, using the pattern matching technique, the location of two objects is recognized from one image which was acquired by a camera. And it is implemented to a position control system as feedback data. Also, a possibility was shown to overcome a problem of time delay using PID controller. A number of experiments were done to show the validity of this study.

Robust Controls of a Galvanometer : A Feasibility Study

  • Park, Myoung-Soo;Kim, Young-Chol;Lee, Jae-Won
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.94-98
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    • 1999
  • Optical scanning systems use glavanometers to point the laser beam to the desired position on the workpiece. The angular speed of a galvanometer is typically controlled using Proportional+Integral+Derivative(PID) control algorithms. However, natural variations in the dynamics of different galvanometers due to manufacturing, aging, and environmental factors(i.e., process uncertainty) impose a hard limit on the bandwidth of the galvanometer control system. In general, the control bandwidth translates directly into efficiency of the system response. Since the optical scanning system must have rapid response, the higher control bandwidth is required. Auto-tuning PID algorithms have been accepted in this area since they could overcome some of the problems related to process uncertainty. However, when the galvanometer is attached to a larger mechanical system, the combined dynamics often exhibit resonances. It is well understood that PId algorithms may not have the capacity to increase the control bandwidth in the face of such resonances. This paper compares the achieable performance and robustness of a galvanometer control system using a PID controller tuned by the Ziegler-Nichols method and a controller designed by the Quantitative Feedback Theory(QFT) method. The results clearly indicate that-in contrast to PID designs-QFT can deliver a single, fixed controller which will supply high bandwidth design even when the dynamics is uncertain and includes mechanical resonances.

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The Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics and the Control of Compressed Gas Expulsion System Using Electro-Hydraulic Servo Valve (전기.유압 서보밸브를 이용한 압축가스 방출시스템의 동특성 해석 및 제어)

  • Kim Y.M.;Kim J.K.;Han M.C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.710-714
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    • 2005
  • A dynamical analysis and PID control of a compressed gas expulsion system is performed. The purpose of this study is to develop a compressed gas discharging system and to verify the validity of the system. The electro-hydraulic servo valve is modeled as a 3th order transfer function to calculate flow force affecting expulsion valve is significantly considered. The friction force in the expulsion valve is considered as a nonliner model of stribeck effect. The dynamic characteristics of this system is examined by the computer simulation. The position control of the expulsion valve is performed by PID controller.

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