• Title/Summary/Keyword: PID gains tuning method

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A study on the PID controller-gain tuning of the magnetically suspended milling spindle for chatter-free cutting (채터없는 안정 가공을 위한 자기베어링 밀링 주축의 PID 제어 게인 튜닝 연구)

  • 경진호;노승국;박종권;박선원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2003
  • A method for PID controller tuning based on process models for unstable processes was introduced. The optimal. proportional and derivative gains of the AMBs were determined by the tuning method and utilized for the chatter stability analysis in order to search for the chatter-free cutting region. The stability analysis results showed that the optimal gains give wider chatter-free cutting region, and as a result the proposed tuning method was confirmed to be an effective tuning method for determining the optimal gains of the AMBs.

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Control Gain Tuning of a Simultaneous Multi-Axis PID Control System by Taguchi Method (다구찌방법을 이용한 다축 동시 PID 제어시스템의 제어이득 조정)

  • Lee, Ki-Ha;Kim, Jong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a control gain tuning scheme for multi-axis PID control systems by Taguchi method. As an experimental set-up, a parallel mechanism machine tool has been selected. This machine has eight servodrives and each servodrive has four control gains, respectively. Therefore, total 32 control gains have to be tuned. Through a series of design of experiments, an optimal and robust set of PID control gains is tuned. The index of the sum of position error and velocity error is reduced to 61.4% after the experimental gain tuning regardless of the feedrate variation.

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Iterative Tuning of PID Controller by Fuzzy Indirect Reasoning and a Modified Zigler-Nichols Method (퍼지 간접추론법과 수정형 지글러-니콜스법에 의한 비례-적분-미분 제어기의 점진적 동조)

  • Kim, S.D.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.74-83
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    • 1996
  • An iterative tuning technique is derived for PID controllers which are widely used in industries. The tuning algorithm is based upon a fuzzy indirect reasoning method and an iterative technique. The PID gains for the first tuning action are determined by a method which is modified from the Ziegler-Nichols step response method. The first PID gains are determined to obtain a control performance so close to a design performance that the following tuning process can be made effectively. The design paramaters are given as time-domain variables which human is familiar with. The results of simulation studies show that the proposed tuning method can produce an effective tuning for arbitrary design performances.

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A Study on PID Gain Auto Tuning for Steering Type mobile robot (조향형 이동로봇을 위한 PID 이득 자동 튜닝에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Se-Young;Yang, Tae-Kyu
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose PID gain auto tuning method in steering type mobile robot. PID controller gain select method are various methods. Ziegler-Nichols step tuning method is one method tuning in PID controller. Use step tuning method find a the first gain and did experiment in steering mobile robot. and Make a new the second gains from the first gains. After appling the second gain in PID controller, Where perform observe for convergence time and stabilization error. Experiments result the second gain are useful in real steering mobile robot system.

Design of a Auto-Tuning Digital PID Controller using Relay feedback and Time Delay (시간 지연 릴레이 피드백을 이용한 자동동조 디지털 PID 제어기의 설계)

  • 류경모;박정일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.109-109
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    • 2000
  • In process industries, more than 90% of the control loops have PID controller. Futhermore, the most control systems are using classical PID controllers for their process control. Various auto-tuning methods of PID gains using relay-feedback are presented recently. In order to get the desired control performance, the correct tuning of PID controller is very important. This paper suggests how to tune of digital PID gains using information for both the Nyquist critical point by conventional method and another point by the relay feedback and hidden time-delay term. Simulation results show that the proposed controller has better performance than the conventional method.

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A Study of Position Control Performance Enhancement in a Real-Time OS Based Laparoscopic Surgery Robot Using Intelligent Fuzzy PID Control Algorithm (Intelligent Fuzzy PID 제어 알고리즘을 이용한 실시간 OS 기반 복강경 수술 로봇의 위치 제어 성능 강화에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Seung-Joon;Park, Jun-Woo;Shin, Jung-Wook;Lee, Duck-Hee;Kim, Yun-Ho;Choi, Jae-Soon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.518-526
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    • 2008
  • The fuzzy self-tuning PID controller is a PID controller with a fuzzy logic mechanism for tuning its gains on-line. In this structure, the proportional, integral and derivative gains are tuned on-line with respect to the change of the output of system under control. This paper deals with two types of fuzzy self-tuning PID controllers, rule-based fuzzy PID controller and learning fuzzy PID controller. As a medical application of fuzzy PID controller, the proposed controllers were implemented and evaluated in a laparoscopic surgery robot system. The proposed fuzzy PID structures maintain similar performance as conventional PID controller, and enhance the position tracking performance over wide range of varying input. For precise approximation, the fuzzy PID controller was realized using the linear reasoning method, a type of product-sum-gravity method. The proposed controllers were compared with conventional PID controller without fuzzy gain tuning and was proved to have better performance in the experiment.

퍼지 간접추론법에 의한 비례-적분-미분 제어기의 점진적 자기동조

  • 김성동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.182-186
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    • 1992
  • A self tuning technique is derived for PID controllers which are widely used in industries. The tuning algorithm is based upon a fuzzy indirect reasoning method and an iterative technique. The fuzzy technique is considered to obtain ease and simplicity of tuning process. The PID gains for the first tuning action are determined by a method which is modified from the Ziegler-Nichols step response method. The first PID gains are determined to obtain a control performance so close to a design performance that the followed tuning process can be made effectively. The design parameters are given as time-domain variables which human is familiar with. The results of simulation studies show that the proped tuning method can produce an effective tuning for arbitaray design performances.

A Study on High Precision Temperature Control of an Oil Cooler for Machine Tools Using Hot-gas Bypass Method

  • Jung, Young-Mi;Byun, Jong-Yeong;Yoon, Jung-In;Jeong, Seok-Kwon
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.1003-1011
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    • 2009
  • This study aims at precise control of oil outlet temperature in the oil cooler system of machine tools for enhancement of working speed and processing accuracy. PID control logic is adopted to obtain desired oil outlet temperature of the oil cooler system with hot-gas bypass method. We showed that the gains of PID controller could be easily determined by using gain tuning methods to get the gain of PID controller without any mathematical model. We also investigated various gain tuning methods to design the gains of PID and compared each control performance for selecting the optimal tuning method on the hot gas bypass method through experiments. Moreover, we confirmed excellent control performance with proposed PI controller gain even though disturbances were abruptly added to the experimental system.

Neural Network Method for Tuning PID Gains (신경회로망을 이용한 PID 제어기의 이득조정)

  • Moon, Seok-Woo;Lee, Chong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.476-479
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents a neural network method for tuning PlD controller of a time-varying process. Three gains of PlD controller are tuned for a certain desirable response pattern by back-propagation neural network. The neural network is trained using changes of output features vs. changes of PlD gains. But sometimes it needs longer training time and larger structure to train the correlation between the process and controller on entire region of the process. The difficulty in system identification is that the inverse function of the system can not be clearly stated. To cope with the problem, we do not train the neural network to respond correctly for the entire regions but train for only local region where the system is heading toward by training the neural network and tuning of the PlD controller. It may be trained for fine-tuning itself. Simulation results show that the adaptive PID controller using neural network trained in the local area performs remarkably for time-varying second order process.

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Design of Self-Tuning PID Controller Using GPC Method (GPC기법을 이용한 자기동조 PID제어기 설계)

  • Yoon, K.S.;Lee, M.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 1996
  • PID control has been widely used for real control systems. Particularly, there are many researches on control schemes of tuning PID gains. However, to the best of our knowledge, there is no result for discrete-time systems with unknown time-delay and unknown system parameters. On the other hand, Generalized predictive control has been reported as a useful self-tuning control technique for systems with unknown time-delay. So, in this study, based on minimization of a GPC criterion, we present a self-tuning PID control algorithm for unknown papameters and unknown time-delay system. A numerical simulation was presented to illustrate the effectiveness of this method.

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