• Title/Summary/Keyword: PID controllers

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출력 신호만에 의한 PID제어기 이득 조절용 Fuzzy판단자의 설계 (Design of a Fuzzy decision maker for gain-tuning of the PID controller with signal of only)

  • 정경채;김민수;이혜영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 B
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    • pp.496-498
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a mathod of reducing hunting size or steady state error occurred in the output signals via regulating the PID controllers gains. The PID controllers are widely used in industrial processes. Such processes have several inherent features like continuous operation, fixed set value, and difficulty in applyirty test signals. Thus, this paper suggests fuzzy rules of reducing hunting magnitude or steady state error using output signals only. Such an intelligent tuning technique utilizes both the experts, experience and control engineers' theortical background. For two kinds of systems such as temperature or DC motors speed control, we showed the validity of proposed method in this paper.

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시뮬레이션을 이용한 서보 위치제어기의 전류, 속도, 위치이득 동조기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Current, Velocity, Position Gain Tuning Technique of Servo Position Controller using Simulation)

  • 박기우
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제17권7호
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    • pp.634-640
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    • 2011
  • When a servo position controller of a robot or a driving units is composed of a PID controller, servomechanism which is modelled is composed of current, velocity and position control loops. After this model is simulated, the technique operating gain of each controller is suggested. The model consists of current, velocity and position controllers from the inside to the outside gradually. Also, to combine velocity and position controllers with 2 order system, simulation is performed after current controllers are composed, which are able for current loop to work ideally. If a current controller is treated with constant, it is possible for velocity and position controller to consist of controller into 2 order system. The technique is verified by applying T-company servo motor which is much more applied to current, velocity and position controller robots.

결합된 퍼지 제어기를 이용한 볼과 플레이트 시스템에서의 추정제어기 설계 (Tracking Control of Ball and Plate System via Integrated Fuzzy Controllers)

  • 서민석;현창호;박민용
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.223-225
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    • 2006
  • A ball moving on a beam is a typical nonlnear dynamic system, which is often adopted to proof test diverse control schemes. Ball and plate system is the extension of the traditional ball and beam problem that moves a metal ball on a rigid plate. In this paper, a trajectory planning and tracking problem is proposed for ball and plate system, which is to control the ball from a point to another without hitting the obstacles. Our scheme is composed of three controllers, TS type optimal path tracking controller, mandani type obstacle avoidance controller and trajectory planning controller that determines the desired trajectory. But this type of construction can give rise to chattering executions. Because the difference of contributions from concurrent controllers can cause behaviors unsmoothly. We propose fuzzy pid supervision control1er to handle this problem.

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원추형 자기베어링을 이용한 회전체의 진동제어 (The Vibration Control for Cone type Rotor-Magnetic Bearing System)

  • 양승준;곽병철;석창욱;이재응
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.682-687
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    • 2001
  • The cone-type AMB system consists of only 4 couples of magnets, and it can be smaller and lighter than radial-type AMB system. In this paper, the equations of motion on the cone-type AMB system are derived first, and the digital PID controllers are designed for its vibration control. The controllers are designed based on the decoupled equations of motion, and the performance of the designed controller is evaluated through its real system experiment. The results of the experiment show good performance of the controllers.

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외란 관측기와 PID제어기를 이용한 2축 주행시스템의 동기제어 (Synchronous Control of a Two-Axes Driving System by Disturbance Observer and PID Controller)

  • 변정환;김영복;양주호
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2001
  • In this study, a methodology of synchronous control which can be applied to position synchronization of a two-axes driving system has been developed. The synchronous error is caused by model uncertainties and torque disturbance of each axis. To overcome these problems, the proposed synchronous control system has been composed of two speed controllers, disturbance observers, and one synchronous controller. The speed controllers, based on the PID control law are aimed at the following to speed reference. And the parameters of speed controllers have been designed in order for the speed response fo the second axis to correspond with the one of the first axis. The disturbance observer has been designed to restrain the torque disturbance. The synchronous controller eliminates the synchronous error by controlling the speed of the second axis. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been verified through simulation.

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Fuzzy-based PID Controller for Cascade Process Control

  • Tummaruckwattana, S.;Pannil, P.;Chaikla, A.;Tirasesth, K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.268-271
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the development of a fuzzy logic control based on PID controller to improve the performances of the control system using conventional PID controller for the cascade process control systems. The structure of the proposed control system consists of two fuzzy-based PID controllers. One is used to eliminate the input disturbances of the inner loop and the other is used to regulate output response of the outer loop. The fuzzy PID design is derived from the linear-time continuous function of the conventional PID controller. The performance of the proposed controller is verified by MATLAB/SIMULINK simulation. Results of simulation studies demonstrates the outstanding of the control system using fuzzy-based PID controller in terms of reduced overshoot and fast response compared with the conventional PID controller.

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강인한 최적 PID 제어기 설계를 위한 새로운 루프 형성 기법 (A New Loop Shaping Method for Design of Robust Optimal PID Controller)

  • 윤성오;서병설
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제28권11C호
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    • pp.1062-1069
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 요구된 성능을 만족시키는 강인한 최적 PID 제어기 설계를 위한 새로운 루프 형성 기법을 제안 하고자 한다. 설계하고자 하는 PID 제어기의 영점들을 플랜트의 최대 극점에 근접하도록 가중치 요소 Q와 R을 선택하면 루프 형상이 고주파수 영역의 센서잡음 장벽으로부터 최대한 멀어지게 된다. 2차 시스템에 대하여 강인한 최적 PTD 제어기 설계가 가능한 새로운 루프 형성 기법은 LQR 방법에서 발전되었다.

신경회로망 보상기를 갖는 비선형 PID 제어기 (Nonlinear PID Controller with Neural Network based Compensator)

  • 이창구
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제49권5호
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    • pp.225-234
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present an nonlinear PID controller with network based compensator which consists of a conventional PID controller that controls the linear components and neuro-compensator that controls the output errors and nonlinear components. This controller is based on the Harris's concept where he explained that the adaptive controller consists of the PID control term and the disturbance compensating term. The resulting controller's architecture is also found to be very similar to that of Wang's controller. This controller adds a self-tuning ability to the existing PID controller without replacing it by compensating the output errors through the neuro-compensator. Various simulations and comparative studies have proven that the proposed nonlinear PID controller produces superior results to other existing PID controllers. When applied to an actual magnetic levitation system which is known to be very nonlinear, it has also produced an excellent results.

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잉크젯 프린터 용지 이송 장치의 정밀 위치 제어를 위한 이중 PID 제어기의 설계 (A Dual PID Controller for High-Accuracy Positioning of Ink Jet Printer Media Advance System)

  • 조영완
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 2004
  • The ink jet printer media advance system is required to be exactly driven to the target position via tracking the reference velocity profile to obtain the high quality print image. A single gain PID controller is not sufficient to fulfill the control objectives, the exact velocity tracking and the accurate positioning, at the same time. A dual PID controller and its switching strategy are presented in this paper to achieve the control objectives. The media advance system is controlled by two separate PID controllers, one of which is for velocity control, and the other is for position control. A PID controller controls the velocity of the media advance system until it reaches the predetermined switching position. When the media advance system passes the predetermined position, the controller is switched to the other PID controller which is more profitable for exact positioning. The switching position is determined by the estimated stop distance. The simulation and experimental results are presented to show the validity and effectiveness of the proposed controller.

시간지연을 갖는 불안정한 시스템의 PID 제어 (PID Control of Unstable Processes with Time Delay)

  • 이수룡;이윤형;안종갑;손정기;류기탁;소명옥
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.721-728
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    • 2009
  • PID control is widely used to control stable processes, however, PID control for unstable processes is less common. In this paper, systematic tuning methods are derived to tune the PID controller for unstable FOPTD(Forst Order Plus Time Delay) processes. The proposed PID controllers for set-point tracking and disturbance rejection problem are tuned based on minimizing the performance indexes (IAE, ISE, ITAE) using a real-coded genetic algorithm. Simulation example is given to illustrate the set-point tracking and disturbance rejection performance of the proposed method.