• Title/Summary/Keyword: PID controllers

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Robust PID controller design to ensure specified Gain and Phase Margin (이득여유와 위상여유를 보강하는 견실한 PID 제어기 설계)

  • Cho, Joon-Ho;Ryu, Young-Guk;Choi, Jung-Nae;Hwang, Hyung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.632-634
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    • 2000
  • The robust design of controllers to ensure gain and phase margin is can be use approximation of arctan function. In this paper, We proposed a tuning algorithm PID controllers based on specified gain and phase margin by a new approximation of arctan function. This method have linear interpolation equations of two arctan interval instead of one arctan interval of arctan(x). It is shown that the frequency response of this method was to ensure specified gain and phase margin.

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Design of Balancing Robot Controller using Optimal Control Method (최적제어 기법을 이용한 밸런싱 로봇 제어기의 설계)

  • Yeo, Hee-Joo;Park, Hun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.190-196
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we get state equations based on wheel's rotation, tilt and steering are independent each other in balancing robot. Accordingly, we propose two LQR controllers which are appropriate for rotation and steering control of a balancing robot. And its superiority and appropriateness are demonstrated by a comparison to a PID method. Simulation results verify the possibility of upright balancing, rectilinear motion and position control. Moreover, experimental results show that it guarantees the performance to apply the two LQR controllers to balance the robot.

The Appoication of $H_{infty}$ Controller to A Magnetic Levitation System ($H_{infty}$ 제어기의 자기부상 시스템에의 적용)

  • Kim, Jong-Moon;Kim, Seog-Joo;Park, Min-Kook;Choi, Young-Kiu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.51 no.11
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    • pp.494-502
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a suspension control of a magnetic levitation(MagLev) system with flexible rail is designed and presented. The numerical modelling for the electromagnetic system to be controlled as a target plant is carried out. And dome kinds of the hardware system including CPU board, AD board, DA board, sensors, and switching power amplifier are described. Using the derived model, the stabilizing controllers, such as PID and $H_{\infty}$ controller, for the MagLev system are designed using the MATLAB toolbox. The designed controllers are validated by some experimental results as well as numerical simulations. So it is shown that $H_{\infty}$ controller can give the better performance for the plant with flexible modes than PID controller.

Analysis of High Speed Linear Motor Feed System Characteristics (리니어모터 응용 고속 이송시스템 특성분석에 관한 연구)

  • 유송민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.993-996
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    • 2000
  • A brushless linear motor is suitable for a high-accuracy servo mechanism. It is also suitable for operation with higher speed and precision. Since it does not involve some sort of mechanical coupling, linear driving force can be applied directly. Basic models including magetomotive force and electromotive forces are introduced and simplified. Both conventional PID and fuzzy controllers are implemented and performance results using those controllers are compared. Along with better simulated performance observed using fuzzy controller, further fabrication is to be included with various empirical results. Several system operational characteristics have been observed. Typical nonlinearities as friction, cogging and torque or thrust ripple that might deteriorate system performance would be tackled using presumably effective method such as neural network based learning controller.

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A soldering station controller for two types heater (이종의 인두기 히터를 제어하는 솔더링 스테이션)

  • Oh, Kab-suk
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2015
  • This paper introduced a design method of soldering station that can control two types of soldering iron heater. At design time, to distinguish two types of soldering iron heater the voltage divider rule has been applied, and the distinguished resistor is inserted to handler of soldering iron to prevent misuse by users. And an algorithm to design a PID controllers is proposed. The proposed controllers parameter which can be easily realized, and are designed by using the input output data from systems, and have outstanding ability making the output response of nonlinear systems similar to the desired one. Temperature control experiments were performed to verify the ability of the suggested controller. As a result, suggested PID controller followed the desired ones, and one soldering station can control the various type of soldering irons in real time.

Development of High Speed Feed System using Linear Motor (리니어모터 응용 고속이송계 제어기술 개발)

  • 유송민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.973-976
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    • 2000
  • A brushless linear motor is suitalbe fur a high-accuracy servo mechanism. It is also suitable for operation with higher speed and precision. Since it does not involve some sort of mechanical coupling, linear driving force can be applied directly. Basic models including magetomotive farce and electromotive forces are introduced and simplified. Both conventional PID and fuzzy controllers are implemented and performance results using those controllers are compared. Along with better simulated performance observed using fuzzy controller, further fabrication is to be included with various empirical results. Typical nonlinearities as friction, cogging and torque or thrust ripple that might deteriorate system performance would be tackled using presumably effective method such as neural network based learning controller.

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Development of a General Purpose Motion Controller Using a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA를 이용한 범용 모션 컨트롤러의 개발)

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Jung, Seul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2004
  • We have developed a general purpose motion controller using an FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array). The multi-PID controllers and GUI are implemented as a system-on-chip for multi-axis motion control. Comparing with the commercial motion controller LM 629, since it has multi-independent PID controllers, we have several advantages such as space effectiveness, low cost and lower power consumption. In order to test the performance of the proposed controller, motion of the robot hand is controlled. The robot hand has three fingers with 2 joints each. Finger movements show that tracking was very effective. Another experiment of balancing an inverted pendulum on a cart has been conducted to show the generality of the proposed FPGA PID controller. The controller has well maintained the balance of the pendulum.

A Design of Hybrid Controller Using Self-Learning Fuzzy Controller (자기학습 퍼지제어기를 사용한 하이브리드 제어기 설계)

  • Yang, H.W.;Lee, H.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.207-209
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    • 1995
  • The PID controller is widely used due to its fast response and robustness. But its performance is not so good compared with modem controllers such as adaptive, robust, fuzzy, neural controller. Therefore, it is natural to replace PID controller by modem controllers. But, the problem is that modem controller can not be easily applied to the real time process. Hence, this paper proposes such a structure that PID controller and Self-Learning Fuzzy Controller(SLFC) are in parallel with each other. The parameter of SLFC will be updated by gradient descent method using neuro - identifier. The usefulness of this hybrid controller will be proved by simulation results.

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Characterization of Linear Motor Feed System with AE and Acceleration Signal (AE 및 가속도 신호를 이용한 리니어 모터 이송시스템의 특성분석)

  • 유송민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.299-303
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    • 2000
  • A brushless linear motor is suitable for operation with higher speed and precision. Since it does not involve mechanical coupling, linear driving force can be applied directly. Conventional PID and fuzzy controllers are implemented and performance results using those controllers are compared. Along with better simulated performance observed using fuzzy controller, further fabrication is to be included with various empirical results. Several system operational characteristics have been observed. Typical nonlinearities as friction, cogging and torque or thrust ripple that might deteriorate system performance would be tackled using presumably effective method such as neural network based learning controller.

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Indirect Adaptive Pole Assignment PID Controllers for Unknown Systems with time varying delay (시변 지연시간을 가지는 미지의 시스템에 대한 간접 극배치 적응 PID 제어기)

  • Nam, Hyun-Do;Ahn, Dong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.913-916
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    • 1988
  • Indirect adaptive pole assignment PID controllers for unknown systems with time varying delay, is proposed. Unknown system parameters are estimated by recursive least square method, and time varying delay is estimated using indirect predictors. Since the order of parameter vectors didn't increase, the computational burden is not largely increased in spite of using indirect adaptive control method with time varying delay estimation. Computer simulation is performed to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed method.

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