• Title/Summary/Keyword: PID controller PID

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Optimal tuning method for nonlinear PI controllers (비선형 PI 제어기의 최적 조율법)

  • 이동권;곽철규;이문용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1392-1395
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    • 1996
  • Nonlinear PID controllers have increasingly used in current industrial practice because it is robust and is easy to operate. Little guideline and tuning method, however, has been recommended for the nonlinear PID controllers while a lot of result is available for the linear PID controllers. Application guideline and tuning formulae are presented for error square type nonlinear controllers, which are most popular currently, are presented.

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A study on the rule-based self-tuning PID controller utilizing GPC (GPC를 이용한 규칙기반 자기동조 PID제어기에 관한 연구)

  • 이창구;김성중
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.1004-1007
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, we present a solution to the PID tuning problem by optimizing a GPC(General Predictive Control) criterion. The PID structure is ensured by constraning the parameters to a feasible set defined by the discrete-time Euler approximation of the ideal continuous-time PID controller. The algorithm is ectended by incorporating heuristic rules for selection of the significant design parameters. The algorithm has been successfully tested and some results are prewented.

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PID Controller Design with Noise Reduction for Quad-rotor (쿼드로터를 위한 노이즈 저감 및 PID 제어기 설계)

  • Ha, Sang-Wook;Kim, Jong-Young;Park, Bong Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1341-1342
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a PID control scheme with noise reduction for attitude control of quad-rotor. To reduce the measurement noise, the disturbance observer with noise reduction is employed and then the PID controller is designed to control the attitude of quad-rotor. Finally, simulation results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the designed control scheme.

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Experimental Study on Temperature Profile Following Control (온도궤적 추종제어에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Yoon, Seok-Young;Song, Tae-Seung;Yoon, Gun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.239-239
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    • 2000
  • This paper present experimental results on temperature trajectory tracking. The benefits of precalculated feedforward input together with PID feedback control are demonstrated by experimental results. To find the feedforward input, the plant (autoregresiive) model is first identified and convex optimization procedure is applied. PID controller is then implemented based on Ziegler-Nickels tuning rule to reduce effects of disturbances and modeling errors. Experimental results show an improvement in slope tracking performance over the fully PID controller.

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Tuning Rules of the PID Controller Based on Genetic Algorithms (유전알고리즘에 기초한 PID 제어기의 동조규칙)

  • Kim, Do-Eung;Jin, Gang-Gyoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2167-2170
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, model-based tuning rules of the PID controller are proposed incorporating with genetic algorithms. Three sets of optimal PID parameters for set-point tracking are obtained based on the first-order time delay model and a genetic algorithm as a optimization tool which minimizes performance indices(IAE, ISE and ITAE). Then tuning rules are derived using the tuned parameter sets, potential rule models and a genetic algorithm. Simulation is carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed rules.

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Analysis of Limitation Factor Effects on Digital PID Controller(II) : Finite Wordlength Issue (디지털 PID 제어기의 제한 요소 영향 분석(II):유한 단어 길이 문)

  • 홍석민;김인중;이상정
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.318-329
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    • 1994
  • This paper deals with the finite wordlength effect on the performance of digital PID controllers. The finite wordlength, one of the major limitation factors in digital controllers, results on two kinds of quantization error : the signal quantization error and the coefficient quantization error. This paper derives the variance of the plant output due to the signal quantization error. Using stability margins as performance criterion, the statistical wordlength concept is adopted for coefficient wordlength selection. Finally, the experimental results exhibit satisfactory performance of the digital PID controller with statistical coefficient wordlength.

Two-Degree-of-Freedom PID controller with Neural network for position control (위치제어를 위한 신경망 2 자유도 PID 제어기)

  • 이정민;하홍곤
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2000
  • ln this paper, we consider to apply of 2-DOF (Degree of Freedom) PID controller at D.C servo motor system. Many control system use I-PD, PIB control system. but the position control system have difficulty in controling variable load and changing parameter We propose neural network 2-DOF PID control system having feature for removal disturbrances and tracking function in the target value point.

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Development of Curved-Glass Automatic Shaping System using PID Servo-Drivers (PID 서보제어기를 이용한 곡면유리 자동성형 시스템 개발)

  • 유병국;양근호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 2003
  • This research presents the parallel control scheme of PID servo-driver for shaping of the curved glass. The designed system consists of a PC, main controller and 11 servo-drivers. Each elements are connected by using RS-232C and 8-bit bus communication. In order to guarantee the stability and the control performance, we use the LM629, a precision PID motion controller, and LMD18200, a H-bridge on the servo-drivers. PC calculates position values of 11 DC motors by using the pre-determined curvature value and offers the user interface environment operator.

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New Optimal Tuning Method of IMC-PID for SI/SO Systems (단일 입출력 시스템에 대한 IMC-PID의 새로운 최적 동조법)

  • Kim, Chang-Hyun;Lim, Dong-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a new design method for IMC-PID that adds a phase scaling factor of system identifications to the standard IMC-PID controller as a control parameter is proposed. Based on analytically derived frequency properties such as gain, phase margin and maximum magnitude of sensitivity function, this tuning rule is an optimal control method determining the optimum values of controlling factors to minimize the cost function, integral error criterion of the step response in time domain, in the constraints of design parameters to guarantee qualified frequency design specifications. The proposed controller improves existing single-parameter design methods of IMC-PID in the inflexibility problem to be able to consider various design specifications. Its effectiveness is examined by a simulation example, where a comparison of the performances obtained with the proposed tuning rule and with other common tuning rules is shown.

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PID-Supervision Hybrid Controller for Robust Control of DC Motor (DC 전동기의 강인 제어를 위한 PID-관리 복합형 제어기)

  • Jeon, Jeong-Chay;Oh, Hun;Park, Wal-Seo;Cho, Hyeon-Seob;Ryu, In-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.244-246
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    • 1998
  • Robust control for DC motor is needed according to the highest precision of industrial automation. However when a motor control system with PID controller has an effect of load disturbance, it is very difficult to guarantee the robustness of control system. As a compensation method solving this problem, in this paper, PID-supervision hybrid control method for motor control system is presented. If the PID control system (without the supervisory controller) is stable in the sense that the error is inside the constraint set, the supervisory control is idle. If the error hits the boundary of the constraint, the supervisory controller begins operation to force the error back to the constraint set. We prove that the PID-supervision hybrid control system is globally stable in the sense that the error is guaranteed to be within the tolerance limits specified by the system designer.

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