• Title/Summary/Keyword: PID 제어기법

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Generating Map Information of planer Space of Autonomous Mobile Robot (자율주행로봇의 평면 공간 Map 정보 생성)

  • Ahn, Hyo-Chang;Yoo, Young-Ha;Park, Jun-Young;Park, Jun-Hyeong;Jung, Soon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.404-405
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 자율주행로봇의 평면 공간 주행과 평면 공간상의 Map 정보를 생성하는 것에 관한 것이다. 자율주행 로봇은 Raspberry Pi, Sonar Sensor, Gyro Sensor를 사용해 궤적 이동에 대한 정보를 수집한다. 자율주행로봇은 정확한 직진 주행 및 회전 이동을 위해 개선된 모터 제어 기법인 PID Controller를 사용한다. 정확한 Map 정보를 생성하기 위해서 System은 주행 중에 수집한 궤도의 정보를 2차원 배열과 LIFO 자료 구조에 기록하여 Map Information을 생성해 나간다.

Design of Force Rebalance Loop for Silicon Accelerometer using Parametric Robust Control Technique (변수적 강인해석기법을 이용한 실리콘 가속도계의 재평형루프 설계)

  • Seong, Sang-Gyeong;Lee, Jang-Gyu;Gang, Tae-Sam
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.124-132
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, presented are an active surface-micromachined silicon accelerometer, force rebalance loop using parametric robust control method, and experimental results with a real micromachined accelerometer. And finally, a robust controller of the form of PID compensator was designed to construct force rebalance loop. Through the frequency response analysis, it is shown that the loop guarantees appropriate stability and robustness. Experiments with a real accelerometer demonstrated that the proposed loop effectively controls the position of the accelerometer's proof mass. It also demonstrated that the resolution of the fabricated accelerometer is better than 1mg. Compared with a commercial accelerometer the proposed force rebalance silicon accelerometer showed better performances.

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A Study on Tuning Method of Turbine Speed Controller Using Fuzzy Inference (퍼지추론을 이용한 수차 속도제어기 동조기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, J.H.;Kim, W.H.;Paik, D.H.;Sung, K.M.;Shin, G.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.316-318
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    • 1993
  • In order to estimation the optimum PID parameter of the turbine speed controller, the response cure of the object plant was compared with the reference pattern and then the magnitude peak value error and peak time error was calculated. With the calculated errors as input into the Fuzzy inference Method was introduced to propose the tuning method for each parameter. And the computer simulation was performed with the above Fuzzy inference method in which the Chunju hydro power plant turbine governor system was used as a model. This Study also aims to develop the exclusive tuner for govenor using industrial computer.

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Autonomous Formation Flight Tests of Multiple UAVs (다수 무인항공기의 자동 편대비행 시험)

  • Song, Yong-Kyu;Heo, Chang-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Jun;Kim, Jung-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.264-273
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    • 2010
  • In this work, autonomous formation flight tests of multiple UAVs are experimentally studied. After a guidance and control system for a UAV is designed and tested, PID formation controller for follower UAV is tested using longitudinal and lateral distance feedback. It is shown that more stable and efficient formation guidance system is obtained by using position and attitude of the leader aircraft, which is exploited to calculate virtual waypoint for follower. In order to improve transient response during turn, part of roll command of the leader is added to the guidance command. Finally, autonomous formation flight test results of 3 UAVs are shown by using the best guidance algorithm suggested.

Robust Air-to-fuel Ratio Control Algorithm of Passenger Car Diesel Engines Using Quantitative Feedback Theory (QFT 기법을 이용한 승용디젤엔진 공연비 제어 알고리즘 설계 연구)

  • Park, Inseok;Hong, Seungwoo;Shin, Jaewook;Sunwoo, Myoungho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.88-97
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a robust air-to-fuel ratio (AFR) control algorithm for managing exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) systems. In order to handle production tolerance, deterioration and parameter-varying characteristics of the EGR system, quantitative feedback theory (QFT) is applied for designing the robust AFR control algorithm. A plant model of EGR system is approximated by the first order transfer function plus time-delay (FOPTD) model. EGR valve position and AFR of exhaust gas are used as input/output variables of the plant model. Through engine experiments, parameter uncertainty of the plant model is identified in a fixed engine operating point. Requirement specifications of robust stability and reference tracking performance are defined and these are fulfilled by the following steps: during loop shaping process, a PID controller is designed by using a nominal loop transmission function represented on Nichols chart. Then, the frequency response of closed-loop transfer function is used for designing a prefilter. It is validated that the proposed QFT-based AFR control algorithm successfully satisfy the requirements through experiments of various engine operating points.

Implementation of Multiple Nonlinearities Control for Stable Walking of a Humanoid Robot (휴머노이드 로봇의 안정적 보행을 위한 다중 비선형 제어기 구현)

  • Kong, Jung-Shik;Kim, Jin-Geol;Lee, Bo-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 2006
  • This paper is concerned with the control of multiple nonlinearities included in a humanoid robot system. A humanoid robot has some problems such as the structural instability, which leads to consider the control of multiple nonlinearities caused by driver parts as well as gear reducer. Saturation and backlash are typical examples of nonlinearities in the system. The conventional algorithms of backlash control were fuzzy algorithm, disturbance observer and neural network, etc. However, it is not easy to control the system by employing only single algorithm since the system usually includes multiple nonlinearities. In this paper, a switching Pill is considered for a control of saturation and a dual feedback algorithm is proposed for a backlash control. To implement the above algorithms, the system identification is firstly performed for the minimization of the difference between the results of simulation and experiment, and then the switching Pill gains are determined using genetic algorithm with some heuristic approach. The performance of the switching Pill controller for saturation and the dual feedback for backlash control is investigated through the simulation. Finally, it is shown that the implemented control system has good results and can be applied to the real humanoid robot system ISHURO.

A Study of High Precision Constant Velocity Control for Spiral Servo Writing in Hard Disk Drive (하드디스크 드라이브의 Spiral Servo Writing을 위한 초정밀 등속 제어 기법 연구)

  • Cho, K.N;Kang, H.J;Lee, C.W;Chung, C.J;Sim, J.S
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2005
  • According to recent trend, hard disk drive(HDD) has been smaller and less weight. Therefore, it needs new method of writing position information. In this thesis, a new controller that is suitable for SSW is proposed. The controller accepted SSW technology that is used to write position information in current HDD industry. The important condition to perform SSW is to reach constant velocity decided from the head velocity profile as fast as possible. The constant velocity decides the positional accuracy of spiral pattern and setup time decides the capacity of HDD. The head velocity profile as a reference signal must be designed not to cause resonance mode. The proposed controller was designed with consideration of these 3 elements, and it properly works for SSW. The velocity profile designed with SMART control not only minimizes the jerk, but also does not cause the resonance mode of a plant. After designing a conventional PID controller, it compared with electrical spring technique and ZPET technique.

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A Digital Right Management System based on Shared Key fool for Video Data Protection (동영상 데이터 보호를 위한 공유 키 풀 기반의 DRM 시스템)

  • Kim Jung-Jae;Park Jae-Pyo;Jun Moon-Seog
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.12C no.2 s.98
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2005
  • In this thesis, first, we propose I-frame encryption techniques of video data for video data itself encryption and propose license agent that processing user's certification and decryption in client system automatically when user execute encrypted video data in system server. License agent runs user's certification, encryption and decryption of video data based on PID(Public Key Infrastructure) using shared key-pool when execute of video data. Also, compose duplex buffer control and propose real time decryption method using efficient buffer scheduling to reduce much playing delay times that happen processing decryption when execute of videoa data of high-capacity.