• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 11th (KACC); Pohang, Korea; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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• pp.287-290
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• 1996

Fault diagnosis problem is currently the subject of extensive research and numerous survey paper can be found. Although several works are studied on the fault detection and isolation observers and the residual generators, those are concerned with only the detection of actuator failures or sensor failures. So, the perfect detection and isolation is strongly required for practical applications. In this paper, a, strategy of fault diagnosis using multiple proportional integral (PI) observers including the magnitude of actuator failures is provided. It is shown that actuator failures are detected and isolated perfectly by monitoring the integrated error between actual output and estimated output by a PI observer. Also in presence of complex actuator and sensor failures, these failures are detected and isolated by multiple PI observers.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.41-47
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• 1997

Fault diagnosis problem is currently a subject of extensive research in the control field. Although there are several works on the fault detection and isolation observers and the residual generators, those are con- cerned with only the detection of actuator failures or sensor failures. So, the perfect detection and isolation for the actuator and sensor failures is strongly required in the field of the practical applications. In this paper, a strategy of fault diagnosis using multiple proportional integral (PI) observers including the magnitude of actuator failures is provided. It is shown that actuator failures are detected and isolated perfectly by monitoring the integrated error between actual output and estimated output by a PI observer. Also in presence of complex actuator and sensor failures, these failures are detected and isolated by multiple PI observers.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 1999년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.437-441
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• 1999

본 논문에서는 미지입력 외란에 대해서 강인한 새로운 형태의 고장 진단법을 제안한다. 시스템에 구동기만의 고장이 있는 경우는 한 개의 Luenberger 형태의 미지입력 PI 관측기의 설계에 의해 관측 적분 오차를 이용함으로서 구동기의 고장진단이 가능하고, 완벽한 분리가 이루어짐을 보이며, 복합적인 구동기 및 센서의 고장의 경우에는 다중 미지입력 PI 관측기를 출력의 개수만큼 설계함으로서 완벽한 고장진단 및 분리가 이루어짐을 제안한다.

• 전자공학회논문지 IE
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.54-59
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 센서잡음이 있는 선형계의 구동기에 도입되는 미지고장을 추정하는 방법에 대해 연구하였다. 구동기의 미지 고장추정을 위하여 새로운 PI관측기를 도입함으로써 기존의 추정 방법에 비해 추정 성능을 개선시킬 수 있었으며, 시뮬레이션 결과로부터 본 연구방법의 유용성을 입증할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.736-745
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• 2018

This paper presents an extended state observer (ESO) based direct torque control (DTC) for use in induction motor systems to handle the issues of time delays, load torque disturbances and parameter uncertainties. Direct torque control offers an excellent torque response and it does not require a proportion integration (PI) controller in the current loop. However, a PI controller is still adopted in the outer speed loop to generate the torque reference value, which is a slow method. An ESO based compound control scheme is proposed to improve the response rate and accuracy of the torque reference signal, especially when load torque is injected. In addition, the time delay problem is analyzed and compensated for in this paper to reduce torque ripples. The proposed disturbance compensation technique based direct control scheme is shown to have good performance both in the transient and stable states via simulations and experimental results.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.469-478
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• 2013

This paper proposes a novel scheme for the current controller for the grid-side converter (GSC) of permanent-magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) wind turbines to eliminate the high-order harmonics in the grid currents under grid voltage disturbances. The voltage unbalance and harmonics in three-phase systems cause grid current distortions. In order to mitigate the input current distortions, multi-loop current controllers are applied, where the positive-sequence component is regulated by proportional-integral (PI) controllers, and the negative-sequence and high-order harmonic components are regulated by proportional-resonance (PR) controllers. For extracting the positive/negative-sequence and harmonic components of the grid voltages and currents without a phase delay or magnitude reduction, composite observers are applied, which give faster and more precise estimation results. In addition, an active damping method using PR controllers to damp the grid current component of the resonant frequency is employed to improve the operating stability of VSCs with inductor-capacitor-inductor (LCL) filters. The validity of the proposed method is verified by simulation and experimental results.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제51권1호
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• pp.202-208
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• 2014

로봇 시스템에 작용하는 마찰력은 비선형 형태이며 특히 저속에서의 정밀 제어를 어렵게 만든다. 본 논문에서는 로봇 연구에서 자주 활용되고 있는 벤치마크 로봇 시스템의 단축 모델에 대한 동적 마찰 보상 문제를 다룬다. 마찰 모델은 동적 특성 및 다양한 효과를 나타낼 수 있도록 비선형 동적 모델인 LuGre 모델을 고려한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 제어기는 두 부분으로 구성된다. 동적 마찰의 추정 및 보상을 위해 Dual 관측기 기반의 적응 제어기를 사용한다. 마찰 추정 오차 및 나머지 외란을 보상하기 위해 PI 관측기를 추가로 설계한다. 모의실험을 통해 비선형 동적 마찰이 벤치마크 로봇 시스템의 제어 성능에 미치는 영향을 확인하고 제안된 제어기를 사용함으로써 동적 마찰에 대한 제어 성능이 향상됨을 보인다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제63권9호
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• pp.1245-1247
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• 2014

This paper presents a robust position tracking controller for motor-driven flexible joint manipulators using only the motor angle measurement. The control problem is not easy because the link position is hard to estimate in the presence of parameter uncertainties. The proposed controller consists of a feedback linearization controller (FLC) and two proportional-integral observers (PIOs) that estimate both system states including the link position and an equivalent disturbance for compensating the parameter uncertainties. Comparative computer simulations are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 1998년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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• pp.366-370
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• 1998

Indirect vector control for induction motors requires the use of observers for estimation or observation of rotor flux magnitude and position. In this paper, authors discribe the induction motor vector control and introduce a nonlinear observer, named ELO(extended Luenberger Observer), without simulation results as a preliminary work for trial application. Normally, design of nonlinear observer need coordinate transfromation and linearization through solving the partial different equation. However, ELO requires minimal solution of nonlinear partial differential equation. Simulation was performed by under the enviroment of Matlab and Simulink without the proposed observer because we are still working. Simulation was performed with conventional flux observer, a dc-ac inverter by SVPWM technique, a vector controller armed with multiple PI controllers

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.251-260
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• 2015

The main purpose of this paper is to describe a DTC (direct torque control) method for four-switch brushless dc motor (BLDCM) drive. In the method, a novel voltage space vector modulation scheme, an optimal switching table, and a flux observation method are proposed. Eight voltage vectors are summarized, which are selected to control BLDCM in SVPWM pattern, and an optimal switching table is proposed to improve the torque distortion caused by midpoint current of the split capacitors. Unlike conventional flux observers, this observer does not require speed adaptation and is not susceptible to speed estimation errors, especially, at low speed. Global asymptotic stability of the flux observer is guaranteed by the Lyapunov stability analysis. DC-offset effects are mitigated by introducing a PI component in the observer gains. This method alleviates the undesired current and torque distortion which is caused by uncontrollable phase. The correctness and feasibility of the method are proved by simulation and experimental results.