• Title/Summary/Keyword: PI Speed controller

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Control of a Bidirectional Z-Source Inverter for Electric Vehicle Applications in Different Operation Modes

  • Ellabban, Omar;Mierlo, Joeri Van;Lataire, Philippe
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.120-131
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes two control strategies for the bidirectional Z-source inverters (BZSI) supplied by batteries for electric vehicle applications. The first control strategy utilizes the indirect field-oriented control (IFOC) method to control the induction motor speed. The proposed speed control strategy is able to control the motor speed from zero to the rated speed with the rated load torque in both motoring and regenerative braking modes. The IFOC is based on PWM voltage modulation with voltage decoupling compensation to insert the shoot-through state into the switching signals using the simple boost shoot-through control method. The parameters of the four PI controllers in the IFOC technique are designed based on the required dynamic specifications. The second control strategy uses a proportional plus resonance (PR) controller in the synchronous reference frame to control the AC current for connecting the BZSI to the grid during the battery charging/discharging mode. In both control strategies, a dual loop controller is proposed to control the capacitor voltage of the BZSI. This controller is designed based on a small signal model of the BZSI using a bode diagram. MATLAB simulations and experimental results verify the validity of the proposed control strategies during motoring, regenerative braking and grid connection operations.

The Thrust Control Characteristics of Single-Sided Linear Induction Motor

  • Jang Young-hae;Lim Hong-woo;Park Soo-Kang;Cho Geum-bae;Baek Hyung-lae
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.453-456
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    • 2001
  • The thrust control characteristics of single-sided linear induction motor (SLIM) is achieved using PI controller in this paper. The trembling of air gap length between the primary winding and the secondary structure of the SLIM must be minimized in order to get quick response results. Also, the input voltage of SLIM is involved with the time harmonics because most SLIM is driven by inverter. According to the feedback linear control system, this paper describes with applying the non-linear control, speed and estimated flux algorithm. At the result of this experiment, we reached to the improvement of thrust characteristics with PI controller.

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Robust Time Delay Compensation for DTC-Based Induction Machine Systems via Extended State Observers

  • Wang, Fengxiang;Wang, Junxiao;Yu, Li
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.736-745
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents an extended state observer (ESO) based direct torque control (DTC) for use in induction motor systems to handle the issues of time delays, load torque disturbances and parameter uncertainties. Direct torque control offers an excellent torque response and it does not require a proportion integration (PI) controller in the current loop. However, a PI controller is still adopted in the outer speed loop to generate the torque reference value, which is a slow method. An ESO based compound control scheme is proposed to improve the response rate and accuracy of the torque reference signal, especially when load torque is injected. In addition, the time delay problem is analyzed and compensated for in this paper to reduce torque ripples. The proposed disturbance compensation technique based direct control scheme is shown to have good performance both in the transient and stable states via simulations and experimental results.

Wind Turbine Performance for Eigen Value Change of Pitch Controller (피치제어기의 고유치 변화에 따른 풍력발전기의 성능)

  • Kim, Jong-Hwa;Moon, Seok-Jun;Shin, Yun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.337-343
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    • 2012
  • NREL(National Renewable Energy Laboratory) Baseline controller conduct using method proposed RISO National Laboratory in Region 3. which designed the blade-pitch control system using a single degree-of-freedom model of the wind turbine. Idealized PID-Controlled rotor-speed error will respond as a second-order system with the natural frequency and damping ratio. RISO proposed specific natural frequency(=0.6 rad/s) and damping ratio(=0.7). If specific Eigen value apply to NREL 5 MW wind turbine, differ with pitch respond for simulation results of RISO report. Variation of specific eigen value investigate performance of NREL 5 MW wind turbine.

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Surge Control of Small Turbojet Engines with Fuzzy Inference Method (소형 터보제트 엔진의 서지 제어를 위한 퍼지추론 기법)

  • Jie, Min-Seok;Hong, Seung-Beom
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2009
  • The surge control system in unmanned turbojet engine must be capable of accounting uncertainties from engine transient conditions, random fluctuations of key parameters such as air pressure and fuel flow and engine modeling errors. In this paper, taking into consideration of its effectiveness as well as system stability, a fuzzy PI controller is proposed. The role of the fuzzy PI controller is to stabilize the unmanned aircraft upon occurring unexpected engine surge. The proposed control scheme is proved by computer simulation using a linear engine model. The simulation results on the state space model of a small turbojet engine illustrate the proposed control system achieves the desired performance.

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A Design of PID controller in Two-Mass System Using Optimal Pole Assignment (최적 극배치를 이용한 2관성 공진계의 PID 제어기 설계)

  • Jeon, Don-Su;Kim, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.815-817
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    • 1999
  • In the two-mass system driving a load through a flexible shaft or transmission system, a shaft torsional vibration is often generated. In this case, it's difficult to control only by conventional PI controller. To solve this problem. the two-mass speed control system with PID controller is designed by using pole assignment method, and an optimum PID parameters are derived by evaluating ITAE(Integral of time multiplied by the absolute error) performance index. Simulation results show the validity of the proposed PID controller and this controller is compared with the conventional PID controller.

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The Study about New PI-P Controller for Performance Improvement of BLDC Motor Speed Control (BLDC모터 속도제어 성능 개선을 위한 새로운 PI-P제어기에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyung-Hoan;Cho, Nae-Soo;Kwon, Woo-Hyen;Choi, Youn-Ho;Im, Sung-Woon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.522-523
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    • 2010
  • BLDC 모터의 속도제어기로 주로 사용되는 PI제어기의 응답성능을 개선하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 PI-P구조를 가지는 새로운 속도 제어기를 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 PI 제어기의 출력과 시스템의 출력의 차에 P 이득을 추가하는 방법이다. 추가된 P 이득으로 인해 기존의 제어기에서 발생되는 오버슈트와 느린 정착시간을 개선 할 수 있다. 제안된 방법의 성능을 확인하기 위해서 Matlab Silmulink를 이용한 모의실험을 통해 제안된 제어기의 유용성를 확인한다.

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Sensorless Vector Control for IM Adaptive Sliding Mode Controller (유도전동기 센서리스 벡터제어를 위한 적응슬라이딩모드 제어기)

  • Kim, Young-Choon;Cho, Moon-Taek;Joo, Hae-Jong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.5143-5149
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, using the adaptive sliding mode observer for speed sensorless vector control is proposed. Adaptive sliding mode observer of the motor stator coordinate system using the voltage equations of the rotor flux components are observed. Motor speed was obtained by the Lyapunov function is estimated by the relationship further. In order to establish such a control scheme based on the way conventional PI controller and sliding mode observer annexing characteristics of the system through simulation and experiment were compared. According to analysis by comparison with the usefulness of the system was confirmed.

Design of Disturbance Cancellation State Observer for Driving Induction Motor (유도전동기 운전에 대한 외란상쇄 상태 관측기 설계)

  • Kim, Yong-Ju;Seo, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1088-1090
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    • 2002
  • This paper described a robust control of an induction motor using a disturbance cancellation observer of a feedforward control. The speed response of conventional PI controller characteristic is affected by variations of load torque disturbance. In the proposed system. the speed control characteristic using a feedforward control isn't affected by a load torque disturbance.

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Tough Disturbance Cancellation State Observer of Induction Motor for Disturbance Vibration (외란 변동에 강인한 유도전동기의 외란 상쇄 관측기)

  • Song H.B.;Seo Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.816-819
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    • 2003
  • This paper described a robust control of an induction motor using a disturbance cancellation observer of a feedforward control with Matlab simulink. The speed response of conventional PI controller characteristics is affected by variation of load torque disturbance. In this system, the speed control characteristics using a feedforward control toughen about a load torque disturbance.

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