• Title/Summary/Keyword: PI Current control

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Battery Energy Storage System Based Controller for a Wind Turbine Driven Isolated Asynchronous Generator

  • Singh, Bhim;Kasal, Gaurav Kumar
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an investigation of a voltage and frequency controller for an isolated asynchronous generator (IAG) driven. by a wind turbine and supplying 3-phase 4-wire loads to the isolated areas where a grid is not accessible. The control strategy is based on the indirect current control of the VSC (voltage source converter) using the frequency PI controller. The proposed controller consists of three single-phase IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Junction Transistor) based VSC, which are connected to each phase of the IAG through three single phase transformers and a battery at their DC link. The controller has the capability of controlling reactive and active powers to regulate the magnitude and frequency of the generated voltage, harmonic elimination, load balancing and neutral current compensation. The proposed isolated system is modeled and simulated in MATLAB using Simulink and PSB (Power System Block-set) toolboxes to verify the performance of the controller.

Robust On-line Rotor Time Constant Estimation for Induction Machines

  • Yoo, Anno
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1000-1007
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes an on-line rotor time constant estimation strategy for indirect field oriented induction machines. The performance of the indirect field oriented control is dependent especially on the rotor time constant whose value varies according to the temperature. The proposed method calculates the difference between the nominal rotor time constant and the real value from the d- and q-axis integration terms of a proportional integral (PI) current regulator and the demanded voltages of the induction machine to regulate the current in the steady state. Because the proposed strategy has a simple structure and is available in wide speed and torque ranges, the proposed method can be easily used in the industrial field. The effectiveness of proposed strategy is verified with simulations and a 7.5kW experimental setup.

Fuzzy Controller of Three-Inertia Resonance System designed by Differential Evolution

  • Ikeda, Hidehiro;Hanamoto, Tsuyoshi
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.184-189
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a new design method of vibration suppression controller for multi-inertia (especially, 3-ineritia) resonance systems is proposed. The controller consists of a digital fuzzy controller for speed loop and a digital PI controller for current minor loop. The three scaling factor of the fuzzy controller and two PI controller gains are determined by Differential Evolution (DE). The DE is one of optimization techniques and a kind of evolutionary computation technique. In this paper, we have applied the DE/rand/1/bin strategy to design the optimal controller parameters. Comparing with the conventional design algorithm, the proposed method is able to shorten the time of the controller design to a large extent and to obtain accurate results. Finally, we confirmed the effectiveness of the proposal method by the computer simulations.

A Study on Conducted EMI Emission Characteristics in 3-Phase PWM Converter (3상 PWM 컨버터의 전도성 EMI 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 채영민;고재석;목형수;최규하;홍순찬;백수현;이은웅
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 1997
  • Nowadays, EMI emission characteristics, which causes harmful effect on power distribution system and other equipments, have been studied in field of Power electronics, vigoriously. So, in this paper, the conducted EMI emission is measured and compared for 3-phase diode rectifier and PWM converter according to switching frequency variation and current control method change using LISN(Line Impedance Stabilization Network) and spectrum analyzer.

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Electrical Effects of the Adhesion Layer Using the VDP Process on Dielectric

  • Lee, Dong-Hyun;Pyo, Sang-Woo;Hyung, Gun Woo;Kim, Young-Kwan
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1313-1316
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    • 2005
  • In the present paper, it was investigated that adhesion layer on gate insulator could affect the electrical characteristics for the organic thin film transistors (OTFTs). The polyimide (PI) as organic adhesion layer was fabricated by using the vapor deposition polymerization (VDP) processing . It was found that electrical characteristics improved comparing OTFTs using adhesion layer to another. We researched adhesion layer as a function of thickness. For inverted-staggered top contact structure, field effect mobility, threshold voltage, and on-off current ratio of OTFTs using adhesion layer of PI 15 nm thickness on the gate insulator with a thickness of 0.2 ${\mu}m$ were about 0.5 $cm^2/Vs$, -0.8 V, and $10^6$, respectively.

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Force Ripple Reduction of 2 Phase Hybrid Lineny Pulse Motor using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 2상 하이브리드 리니어 펄스 모터의 힘 리플 감소)

  • 김유신;박정일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.362-362
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this thesis is to reduce force ripple of linear pulse motor(LPM) using neural network and to enhance precision. In order to this, we propose a new controller using a neural network to compensate disturbances. The structure includes adaptation block which learns the dynamics of the periodic disturbance and forces the interferences, caused by disturbances. The proposed controller compensates an unmodeled dynamics in the LPM. The neural network changes a current command to reduce position error and force ripple of the LPM. We compare proposed controller with PI controller. Simulation result shows that the proposed controller has better performance than a PI controller without neural network.

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Speed and Current Control of DC Motor Using dSPACE 1104 System (dSPACE 1104 시스템을 이용한 직류 전동기 속도 및 전류제어)

  • Ji Jun-Keun;Lee Yong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.198-201
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 직류전동기의 속도 및 전류제어를 위하여 dSPACE 시스템을 이용하여 전류 궤환을 갖는 속도 제어시스템을 구현하였다 속도 및 전류제어기의 설계는 MATLAB/SIMULINK 프로그램을 사용하여 간편하고 손쉽게 구현하였으며 직류전동기 속도제어의 안정성과 응답성을 향상시킬 수 있었다. 직류전동기의 전류제어 및 속도제어는 DSP 보드와 dSPCE 시스템을 사용하여 수행하였으며, 속도의 궤환은 속도센서인 엔코더 펄스를 이용해서 QEP로 처리하였고 전류의 궤환은 전류센서인 홀센서를 통해서 A/D 변환기로 처리하였다. 제어기들은 각각 PI 속도제어기 및 PI 전류제어기를 설계하였고 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통해서 속도 및 전류 응답을 확인하였다.

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The Model-Following Robust Controller Design for the Vector-Controlled Induction Motor (벡터제어 유도전동기의 모델추종 견실제어기 설계)

  • Chi Hwan Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.11
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 1993
  • The transfer function of vector-controlled induction motor is represented along with both unstructured and structured uncertainty such as the error of rotor time constant and current ripple. The low-pass-filter behavior of a magnetizing inductance gets rid of unstructured uncertainty in the transfer function. The robust controller to compensate variation of the transfer function is designed using simple P-I linear controllers. The coefficients of speed PI controller are determined from an overshoot and a rising time of system and the coefficients of model-following PI controller are obtained using the solution of Riccati equation of LQR control in the state space equation of the error system. Experimental results with the DSP-based model-following robust controller are shown a good robustness against the structured uncertainty of the motor.

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Instantaneous Current PR Control Method of Single-phase PWM Converter for High Speed Train (고속전철용 단상 PWM 컨버터의 순시 전류 PR 제어 기법)

  • Lee, Heon-Su;Cho, Sung-Joon;Jeong, Man-Kyu;Lee, Kwang-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.231-232
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문은 특정 주파수 대역에서 큰 이득을 갖는 PR 제어기를 이용한 단상 PWM 컨버터의 전류 제어 기법에 대해 제안한다. 고속전철 주전력변환장치는 단상 PWM 컨버터와 3상 인버터로 구성되며, 단상 PWM 컨버터는 단위 역률 제어와 가선전류 고조파 저감을 위하여 빠른 동특성을 갖는 순시 전류 제어 방법이 필요하다. 일반적으로 순시 전류 제어를 위해서 사용되는 동기 좌표계 PI 제어기는 연산 량이 증가하고, 정지 좌표계 PI 제어기는 정상상태 오차가 발생하는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 단점을 보완할 수 있는 순시 전류 제어 방법을 시뮬레이션과 시험을 통하여 검증하였다.

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Optimal Controller Design for Single-Phase PFC Rectifiers Using SPEA Multi-Objective Optimization

  • Amirahmadi, Ahmadreza;Dastfan, Ali;Rafiei, Mohammadreza
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.104-112
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    • 2012
  • In this paper a new method for the design of a simple PI controller is presented and it has been applied in the control of a Boost based PFC rectifier. The Strength Pareto evolutionary algorithm, which is based on the Pareto Optimality concept, used in Game theory literature is implemented as a multi-objective optimization approach to gain a good transient response and a high quality input current. In the proposed method, the input current harmonics and the dynamic response have been assumed as objective functions, while the PI controller's gains of the PFC rectifier (Kpi, Tpi) are design variables. The proposed algorithm generates a set of optimal gains called a Pareto Set corresponding to a Pareto Front, which is a set of optimal results for the objective functions. All of the Pareto Front points are optimum, but according to the design priority objective function, each one can be selected. Simulation and experimental results are presented to prove the superiority of the proposed design methodology over other methods.