• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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• 제55권3호
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• pp.119-123
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• 2006

The orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) technique is well known to be robust against the frequency-selective fading in wireless channels. It is due to the exploitation of a guard interval that is inserted at beginning of each OFDM symbol. Based on the conventional OFDM and a polyphase filtered orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (PF-OFDM) technique, we developed an adaptive beamforming algorithm for antenna arrays. The proposed algorithm would lead to an efficient use of channel, since it is possible to eliminate a guard interval and also easily suppress interchannel interference at the same time. In this paper, a series of computer simulations have been provided to show the performance of the proposed system.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.2998-3000
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• 2005

The orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) technique is well known to be robust against the frequency-selective fading in wireless channels. It is due to the exploitation of a guard interval that is inserted at beginning of each OFDM symbol. Based or the conventional OFDM and a polyphase filtered orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (PF-OFDM) technique, we developed an adaptive beamforming algorithm for antenna arrays. The proposed algorithm would lead to an efficient use of channel, since it is possible to eliminate a guard interval and also easily suppress interchannel interference at the same time. In this paper, a series of computer simulations have been provided to show the performance of the proposed system.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.77-83
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• 2009

본 논문은 IEEE 802.11 무선 LAN에서 DCF나 EDCF 방식이 사용하는 기존의 이진 지수함수 백오프 알고리즘이 네트워크의 트래픽 양이 증가할 경우 잠재적 충돌 가능성이 높아지고 트래픽별 차별화 서비스에 대한 단점이 있어 이를 보완하고자 한다. 이를 위해 일정 계수에 PF를 곱한 값을 적용시켜 성능을 개선시킨 다음에 이것의 성능을 기존의 BEB 알고리즘의 성능과 비교 분석하여 보았다. 개선된 백오프 알고리즘의 성능 분석은 채널이용률, 충돌율, Goodput 관점에서 이루어졌으며 이것을 기존의 알고리즘과 비교한 결과 일정 계수에 PF를 곱한 값을 적용시켜 성능을 개선시킨 PFA 백오프 알고리즘이 기존의 백오프 방식보다 스테이션 수 n값이 40과 같은 큰 값일 경우 채널이용률, Goodput 성능 등이 10%이상 더 향상됨을 볼 수 있었다.

• 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국초전도학회 2005년도 High Temperature Superconductivity Vol.XV
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• pp.12-12
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• 2005

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2007년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.34 No.2 (D)
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• pp.261-266
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• 2007

UMTS release 5 에서 소개된 HSDPA 를 위해 도입된 새로운 기술 Adaptive Modulation and Coding, Hybrid Automatic Repeal reQuest, Fast Packet Scheduling 에 대해 알아보고 여기서 key role 이 되는 Fast Packet Scheduling 알고리즘 가운데 대표적인 세 가지 Round Robin(RR), Promotional Fairness(PF), Maximum Channel Quality Index(Max CQI) 알고리즘의 성능을 시스템 수율과 공평성의 관점에서 분석해보았다. 시스템 수율에서는 Max CQI, PF. RR 알고리즘 순이었으며 공평성 측면에서는 RR, PF Max CQI 알고리즘 순으로 나타났다. 같은 시스템, 같은 망 구조 내에서라면 알고리즘을 최적화하여 QoS와 성능을 극대화할 수 있도록 지속적인 연구가 필요하다.

• 음성과학
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.185-195
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• 2000

This paper seeks to compare the feature parameters used in speaker identification systems under noisy environments. The feature parameters compared are LP cepstrum (LPCC), Cepstral mean subtraction(CMS), Pole-filtered CMS(PFCMS), Adaptive component weighted cepstrum(ACW) and Postfilter cepstrum(PF). The GMM-based text independent speaker identification system is designed for this target. Some series of experiments show that the LPCC parameter is adequate for modelling the speaker in the matched environments between train and test stages. But in the mismatched training and testing conditions, modified parameters are preferable the LPCC. Especially CMS and PFCMS parameters are more effective for the microphone mismatching conditions while the ACW and PF parameters are good for more noisy mismatches.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제5권6호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2004

Proportional Fair (PF) share policy has been adopted as a downlink scheduling scheme in CDMA2000 l×EV-DO standard. Although It offers optimal performance in aggregate throughput conditioned on equal time share among users, it cannot provide a bandwidth guarantee and a strict delay bound. which is essential requirements of real-time (RT) applications. In this study, we propose a new scheduling policy that provides quality-of-service (QoS) guarantees to a variety of traffic types demanding diverse service requirements. In our policy data traffic is categorized Into three classes, depending on sensitivity of Its performance to delay or throughput. And the primary components of our policy, namely, Proportional Fair (PF), Weighted Fair Queuing (WFQ), and delay-based prioritized scheme are intelligently combined to satisfy QoS requirements of each traffic type. In our policy all the traffic categories run on the PF policy as a basis. However the level of emphasis on each of those ingredient policies is changed in an adaptive manner by taking into account the channel conditions and QoS requirements. Such flexibility of our proposed policy leads to offering QoS guarantees effectively and. at the same time, maximizing the throughput. Simulations are used to verify the performance of the proposed scheduling policy. Experimental results show that our proposal can provide guaranteed throughput and maximum delay bound more efficiently compared to other policies.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.743-747
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• 2008

이질적 무선 셀들의 계층적인 오버레이는 차세대 무선망을 위해서 예상되는 구조로 여겨지고 있다. 본 논문은 그러한 특별한 형식의 구조로서 WWAN/WLAN 2-홉 무선 중계 네트워크를 고려하였다. 먼저 이러한 망의 내부에서 기존의 PF 스케줄링 기법이 일으킬 수 있는 문제점을 구성하였다. 그리고 이 문제점을 해결하기 위해서 향상된 PF 스케줄링 기법을 제시하였다. 새롭게 제시된 기법에 대한 검증을 위해서, NS-2를 사용하여 UMTS/WLAN망에서의 시뮬레이션을 진행하였고, 그것을 기반으로 성능을 평가하였다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.219-228
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• 2007

In this paper, we present a novel blind adaptive multiuser detector structure and three robust recursive filters to improve the performance in CDMA environments: Sigma point kalman filter (SPKF), particle filter (PF), and Gaussian mixture sigma point particle filter (GMSPPF). Our proposed robust recursive filters have superior performance over a conventional extended Kalman filter (EKF). The proposed multiuser detector algorithms initially use Kalman prediction form to estimated channel parameters, and unknown data symbol be predicted. Second, based on this predicted data symbol, the robust recursive filters (e.g., GMSPPF) is a refined estimation of joint multipaths and time delays. With these estimated multipaths and time delays, data symbol detection is carried out (Kalman correction form). Computer simulations show that the proposed algorithms outperform the conventional blind multiuser detector with the EKF. Also we can see it provides a more viable means for tracking time-varying amplitudes and time delays in CDMA communication systems, compared to that of the EKF for near-far ratio of 20 dB. For this reason, it is believed that the proposed channel estimators can replace well-known filter such as the EKF.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.431-436
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• 2011

The onset, severity, and ultimate outcome of malaria infection are influenced by parasite-expressed virulence factors as well as by individual host responses to these determinants. In both humans and mice, liver injury follows parasite entry, persisting to the erythrocytic stage in the case of infection with the fatal strain of Plasmodium falciparum. Hepatic nuclear factor (HNF)-$1{\alpha}$ is a master regulator of not only the liver damage and adaptive responses but also diverse metabolic functions. In this study, we analyzed the expression of host HNF-$1{\alpha}$ in relation to malaria infection and evaluated its interaction with the 5'-untranslated region of subtilisin-like protease 2 (subtilase, Sub2). Recombinant human HNF-$1{\alpha}$ expressed by a lentiviral vector (LV HNF-$1{\alpha}$) was introduced into mice. Interestingly, differences in the activity of the 5'-untranslated region of the Pf-Sub2 promoter were detected in 293T cells, and LV HNF-$1{\alpha}$ was observed to influence promoter activity, suggesting that host HNF-$1{\alpha}$ interacts with the Sub2 gene.