• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.137-163
• /
• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 계획된 행동 이론(Theory of Planned Behavior; Ajzen, 1991)에 입각하여 중고령 근로자의 활동적 노년과 생산적 노년을 고찰하는 것으로, 노년기 행동에 대한 참여 과정에 대한 동기화 과정을 비교하였다. 이러한 동기화 요소로 활동적 노년과 생산적 노년 각각에 대한 태도, 주관적 규범, 행동 통제감을 연구하였으며, 이 세 요소가 노후준비라는 행동의도에 영향을 주는지 검증하였다. 또한, 노후준비의 세부요소가 활동적 노년과 생산적 노년 각각에 미치는 영향이 어떻게 다른지를 함께 검증하였다. 50~69세의 중고령 근로자 192명에게 설문조사를 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 분석 결과, 활동적 노년에 대해서는 주로 태도와 행동 통제감이 노후준비를 통해서 활동적 노년에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 생산적 노년에 대해서는 규범과 행동 통제감이 노후준비를 매개로 생산적 노년에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 세부적인 분석 결과, 활동적 노년에 대해서는 사회적 노후준비를 매개 변인으로 했을 때 간접효과가 유의미했으며, 생산적 노년에 대해서는 정서적 및 사회적 노후준비를 매개변인으로 했을 때 간접효과가 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 연구 결과를 바탕으로 중고령 근로자의 활동적 노년과 생산적 노년에 대한 시사점을 제시하였다.

• 성인간호학회지
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.119-129
• /
• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to test hand hygiene behavior model of hospital nurses, based on theory of planned behavior. Methods: Data were collected from 253 nurses from four university hospitals for the period of December 2010 to January 2011. Data were analyzed using of SAS (ver.9.1). Fitness of the study model was identified with SAS PROC CALIS. Results: The overall fitness was $x^2$=57.81 (df=13, $p$ <.001), GFI=.99, AGFI=.99, CFI=.95, NFI=.93. The variance of actual implementation of hand hygiene by predictor variables was 11.0% and the variance of intention to hand hygiene was 53.5%. Variable that had a direct effect on hand hygiene behavior was intention. Perceived behavior control and attitude affected hand hygiene behavior indirectly. Control belief had a direct effect on perceived behavior control and had an indirect effect on intention and behavior. Behavioral belief had a direct effect on attitude and an indirect effect on intention and behavior. Conclusion: The study provides basic information for understanding nurses' hand hygiene behavior. Further testing of the model will indicate which variables can contribute to improved hand hygiene.

• 한국사회복지학
• /
• 제40권
• /
• pp.5-37
• /
• 2000

The purpose of this study is to find out some characteristics of the family functions of single mothers to provide some useful data for the development of programs which may help single mothers to improve their family functions. The McMaster Family Assessment Device (FAD) which is composed of problem solving function (PS), communication function (CF), role function (RC), emotional reaction function (ER), emotional involvement (EI), behavioral control function (BC), and general function (GC) and McCubbins' FSI were administered to single mothers and their adolescent children and mothers and their adolescent children of ordinary families (control family). The single mothers' perception of their family function was lower than that of control family mothers in an the 7 categories of FAD. The perceptions of the family function of the single mothers' children were lower than those of control family mothers' children. There was on significant difference between the perceptions of single mothers and their children in PS, ER, EI, GC of their family. However, single mothers' perception in RC and BC was lower than that of their children, and the children's perception in CF were lower than that of their mothers. Single mothers who fall on the period of single motherhood was shorter than 7 years perceived their families' function as lower than that of single mothers' who fall on the periods of single motherhood longer than 7 years in all categories. Generally speaking, the single mothers' family functions were lower than that of control family. The different characteristics of each single mother's family functions should be considered in developing programs for single mothers.

• 한국치위생학회지
• /
• 제13권5호
• /
• pp.863-871
• /
• 2013

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to investigate factors influencing on health promotion behaviors in public health course of college students. Methods : Subjects were 325 dental hygiene students and they completed self-reported questionnaires including health promotion behaviors, self efficacy, self esteem, and general characteristics from May 13 to 24, 2013. Students were recruited by sample convenience extraction. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 18.0 for descriptive statistics, t-test, one way ANOVA and multiple regression analysis. Results : Health promotion behaviors were closely related to concern for health care (p<0.001) and concern for health related goods (p<0.01). High self-efficacy and high self-esteem showed concern for health care (p<0.001). 2. Health promotion behaviors had significantly positive correlation with self efficacy, self esteem, and perceived health condition. 3. The most powerful predictor in health promotion behaviors was self efficacy. Self efficacy, self esteem, and major, concern for health-related goods, perceived health condition accounted for 40.8% of the total variance in health promotion behaviors. Conclusions : The result revealed that undergraduate students should take exercise and diet control for their health. Self-efficacy is the most important predictor of health promotion behaviors. Health promotion behavior programs should put emphasis on exercise and diet control and can be improved by behavioral change.

• 유통과학연구
• /
• 제22권8호
• /
• pp.29-36
• /
• 2024

Purpose: This study examines the impact of cultural dimensions as an intervening variable on taxpayer compliance in Makassar, Indonesia, with a focus on the Bugis tribe's cultural context. Research design data and methodology: The research aims to understand how attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control, influenced by local culture, affect taxpayer compliance. A quantitative research design was employed, collecting primary data through questionnaires distributed to 150 taxpayers, with 125 valid responses analyzed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) and Partial Least Squares (PLS) methodology. Results: The results indicate that cultural factors significantly mediate the relationship between subjective norms and taxpayer compliance, highlighting the role of local cultural values, such as "Siri Na Pacce," in shaping compliance behavior. Subjective norms positively influence both cultural attitudes and compliance, while attitudes and perceived control have a less significant impact. The findings suggest that integrating cultural awareness into tax policy and education can enhance compliance rates in culturally rich regions. Conclusions: this study underscores the importance of considering cultural dimensionsin tax administration, particularly in regions with strong cultural identities, to improve the effectiveness of tax compliance strategies. The findings contribute to the broader understanding of how cultural context influences economic behavior, offering insights for policymakers and tax authorities.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제15권17호
• /
• pp.7309-7316
• /
• 2014

Background: While many researchers often use a theoretical framework for mammogram repeat interventions, it seems they do not apply an identified mediation analysis method. The aim of this study was to determine the mediators of mammogram replication behavior in two tailored interventions for non-adherent Iranian women. Materials and Methods: A sample population of 184 women over 50 years old in Sanandaj, Iran, was selected for an experiment. Participants were randomly allocated into one of the three conditions: 1) an intervention based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) 2) an intervention based on an integration of the HBM and selected constructs from the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), and 3) a control group. Constructs were measured before the intervention, and after a 6-month follow-up. Results: Perceived self-efficacy, behavioral control, and subjective norms were recognized as mediators in the HBM and selected constructs from the TPB intervention. Perceived susceptibility, severity, barriers, self-efficacy and behavioral control met the criteria for mediation in the HBM intervention. Conclusions: This study was successful in establishing mediation in a sample of women. Our findings enrich the literature on mammography repeat, indicating key intervention factors, and relegating redundant ones in the Iranian populations. The use of strategies to increase mammography repeat, such HBM and TPB constructs is suggested to be important for maintaining a screening behavior, once the behavior has been adopted.

• Child Health Nursing Research
• /
• 제29권3호
• /
• pp.237-247
• /
• 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors affecting parents' intentions to have their children aged 5-11 years vaccinated against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Methods: The participants of the study were 298 parents with children aged 5-11 years in South Korea. Data collection took place from October 20 to October 26, 2022 and used an online survey (Google Forms). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the t test, analysis of variance, the Scheffétest, Pearson correlation coefficients, and hierarchical regression in IBM SPSS version 26.0. Results: The factors influencing participants' vaccination intentions for their children aged 5-11 years were cognitive behavioral control (β=.40, p<.001), attitudes (β=.37, p<.001), subjective norms (β=.20, p<.001), and awareness of whether their child could receive the COVID-19 vaccine (β=.07, p=.016). The explanatory power of the regression equation was 89%. Conclusion: Parents' intentions to vaccinate their children against COVID-19 are influenced by their attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control toward vaccines. Since parents are concerned about vaccine side effects, it is important to establish a trusted line of communication to keep them informed about vaccinations.

• Human Ecology Research
• /
• 제51권5호
• /
• pp.483-495
• /
• 2013

This study aimed to identify the dimensions of benefits and costs that consumers perceive in utilizing locationbased applications (LBAs) on smartphones, and to distinguish consumer groups according to their perceptions of those benefits and costs. A web-based consumer survey was conducted-among consumers who had experience using LBAs. Four hundred participants were 20's to 40's, with 200 women and 200 men. Descriptive statistics, frequency analysis, t -tests, one-way analysis of variance, and cluster analysis were used for data analysis. The findings of this study are as follows: first, LBAs accounted for about 20% of the smartphone apps used by consumers. Second, factor analysis identified the underlying dimensions of the benefits and costs of smartphone LBAs. The underlying dimensions of benefits perceived by consumers were information/economic/convenience, entertainment and personalization. Privacy concerns, lack of trust and lack of behavioral control were the underlying dimensions of the perceived costs of LBAs. Third, ANOVA showed that the perceived benefits and costs of smartphone LBA services differed according to the characteristics of the consumer. Cluster analysis identified three distinctive consumer groups according to the levels of perceive costs and benefits of smartphone LBAs. The three groups were labeled the 'benefit-cost balanced group,' 'cost centered group,' and 'benefit centered group.'

• 한국전자거래학회지
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.25-52
• /
• 2006

본 연구는 인터넷 뱅킹 환경에서의 보안통제에 대한 고객의 인지도에 초점을 맞추고 있다. 인터넷 뱅킹을 포함한 e-비즈니스의 고객들은 보안통제에 대하여 정확하게 알기가 어려울 수밖에 없다. 일반 고객들은 e-비즈니스의 보안기술을 완벽하게 이해할 수도 없으며, 자신이 사용하고 있는 사이트에서 어떤 보안통제를 구현하여 운영, 관리하고 있는지를 알기는 불가능에 가깝다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 기술수용모형에 근간을 두고 보안통제의 인지된 강도가 인터넷 뱅킹의 수용에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 또한, 마케팅 분야에서 지속적으로 연구되어 왔으며 최근 e-비즈니스 분야에서 주목을 받기 시작하고 있는 신뢰의 개념을 추가적인 신념으로 제시하였다. 인터넷 뱅킹 사용자를 대상으로 정 설문을 실시하였으며, 총 845명이 응답하였다. 구조방정식모형을 이용한 통계분석 결과, 보안통제의 인지된 강도가 신뢰와 인지된 유용성, 인지된 사용 용이성이라는 3가지 신념에 영향을 미친다는 가설이 부분적으로 채택되었다. 또한, 이 3가지 신념에서 시작하여 사용에 대한 태도, 사용 의지 실제 사용으로 영향을 미친다는 가설도 모두 채택되었다. 따라서, 보안통제의 인지된 강도는 인터넷 뱅킹의 수용에 영향을 미치는 선행요인이라는 것이 검증되었으며, 인터넷 뱅킹에 대한 보안통제의 실제 강도뿐만 아니라 보안 통제의 인지된 강도도 인터넷 뱅킹의 확산에 중요한 요인이라는 것을 파악할 수 있었다.

• 서비스연구
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.37-49
• /
• 2016

모바일 기기의 급속한 확장은 모바일 애플리케이션 프로그램(앱) 시장의 폭발적인 성장을 가져왔다. 하지만 PC 소프트웨어, 동영상, 음원, 등 다른 디지털 컨텐츠와 마찬가지로 모바일 앱의 불법적인 유통이 보편적으로 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 모바일 앱 불법복제 행동 유발요인을 이해하기 위해서 행위의도에 미치는 요인에 대하여 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 선행연구 분석을 바탕으로 계획된 행동이론 모형에 목적론적 요인과 과거행동 및 습관 요인을 추가하여 연구모형을 제시하고 수도권 대학생을 대상으로 실증하였다. 주관적 규범을 제외한 태도와 지각된 행동통제력은 행동의도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 과거 PC 소프트웨어 불법복제 경험은 스마트폰 앱 불법복제에 대한 태도, 지각된 행동통제력과 습관에 유의한 영향을 미쳤으며 습관은 행동의도의 중요한 예측변수로 나타났다. 지각된 이익은 태도에 영향을 미쳤으나 법적, 기술적 위험의 영향력은 유의하지 않은 것으로 확인되었다.