• Title/Summary/Keyword: PDMA

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Development of a PDMA System for Ubiquitous Museums (유비쿼터스 박물관 관람을 지원하는 PDMA 시스템 개발)

  • Choe, Yeong-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.337-340
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    • 2007
  • 최근 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅을 지원하는 박물관들이 구축되어, 이를 기반으로 관람자에게 다양한 멀티미디어 서비스를 제공하기 위한 시스템들이 개발되고 있다. 하지만 대부분의 시스템들이 모바일 장비 자체에 정보를 저장하여 제공하기 때문에 전시관내에 국한된 서비스를 받게 되어 관람자와의 양방향 커뮤니케이션이 어렵고 관람정보를 효율적으로 활용할 수 없다. 본 연구에서는 모바일 장비인 PDA와 RFID 기술을 사용하여 관람정보를 실시간으로 서비스 받을 수 있고, 웹과 연동하여 개인화된 관람정보를 효율적으로 활용할 수 있는 유비쿼터스 박물관 관람 지원 PDMA(Personal Digital Museums Assistants)를 개발한다.

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Scheduling for Guaranteeing QoS of Continuous Multimedia Traffic (연속적 멀티미디어 트래픽의 서비스 질 보장을 위한 스케쥴링)

  • 길아라
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.22-32
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    • 2003
  • Many of multimedia applications in distributed environments generate the packets which have the real-time characteristics for continuous audio/video data and transmit them according to the teal-time task scheduling theories. In this paper, we model the traffic for continuous media in the distributed multimedia applications based on the high-bandwidth networks and introduce the PDMA algorithm which is the hard real-time task scheduling theory for guaranteeing QoS requested by the clients. Furthermore, we propose the admission control to control the new request not to interfere the current services for maintaining the high quality of services of the applications. Since the proposed admission control is sufficient for the PDMA algorithm, the PDMA algorithm is always able to find the feasible schedule for the set of messages which satisfies it. Therefore, if the set of messages including the new request to generate the new traffic. Otherwise, it rejects the new request. In final, we present the simulation results for showing that the scheduling with the proposed admission control is of practical use.

Scheduling for guaranteeing QoS for continuous media (연속적 미디어의 서비스 질 보장을 위한 스케줄링)

  • 길아라;구제웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.193-195
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    • 2003
  • 분산 환경의 않은 멀티미디어 응용들은 연속적 음성/화상 자료들을 위한 실시간 특성을 가지는 패킷들을 생성하고, 실시간 태스크 스케줄링 이론에 따라 이들을 전송한다. 본 논문에서는 광대역폭 통신망을 기반으로 하는 분산 멀티미디어 응용의 연속 미디어를 위한 트래픽의 특성을 모델링하고, 보다 사용자의 요구에 따른 서비스 질의 보장을 위하여 비선점적 경성 실시간 태스크 스케줄링 이론인 PDMA 알고리즘을 도입한다. 또한 응용 시스템의 고 품질 서비스를 유지하기 위하여 새로운 트래픽 발생 요청이 현재 진행 중인 서비스 내용에 영향을 주지 않도록 제어하는 사용권 제어 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 사용권 제어 기법은 PDMA 알고리즘을 위한 충분조건식이기 때문에 이를 만족하는 메시지 집합에 대하여 PDMA 알고리즘은 항상 실행가능한 스케줄을 찾을 수 있다. 따라서, 새로운 요청을 포함하는 전체 메시지 집합이 제안하는 사용권 제어 기법의 조건들을 만족하면, 새로운 요청에 의한 트래픽의 발생을 허용한다. 그렇지 않은 경우 새로운 요청을 거절한다. 끝으로 본 논문에서 제안하는 사용권 제어 기법을 이용하는 스케줄링의 실용성을 입증하기 위한 모의실험 결과를 보인다.

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The Vertical and Lateral Ordering of PDMA-b-PS Block Copolymer Thin film via Control of Relative Humidity (습도의 영향에 따른 PDMA-b-PS 친수성 블록공중합체 박막의 패턴 조절)

  • Jung, Hyun-Jung;Kim, Tae-Joon;Bang, Joon-A
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.352-356
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we prepared new type of hydrophilic block copolymers that exhibit the long-ranged lateral ordering in thin film. It was previously demonstrated that poly(ethyleneoxide-b-styrene) and poly(ethyleneoxide-b-metharylate-b-styrene) block copolymer thin films have a high degree of lateral ordering after solvent annealing process. In these cases, the relative humidity plays an important role in long-ranged lateral ordering. However, the origin of the humidity effect on the orders of these hydrophilic block copolymers is not fully understood. To investigate the effect of the humidity further, we prepared other hydrophilic poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide-b-styrene)(PDMA-b-PS) block copolymers via RAFT polymerization. As with PEO-containing block copolymers, PDMA-b-PS block copolymers exhibit the long-ranged lateral ordering after solvent annealing process.

The Effect of New Product Development Activity on New Product Development Performance (신제품 개발활동이 신제품 개발 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Rhee, Doyun;Ha, Kyu Soo
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.183-198
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    • 2014
  • This study analyzed the effect of NPD(New Product Development) strategy and standardized NPD activity on NPD performance in KODAK companies. As a result of this study, companies with a specific NPD strategy that can lead and integrate NPD programs were 48.5% and companies without NPD strategy were 51.5% among KOSDAQ companies, which showed that companies without NPD programs were relatively higher than companies with NPD programs. According to result of NPD performance, success rate of new product showed 51.2% and success rate of new product revenue showed 44.87%, but respondents who evaluated NPD performance as "very successful" and "successful" were 53% based on the study of 77 various industries by Kuczmarski & Associates in America in 1993, and the companies in this study showed relatively below-average marks to the result of the study examined by USA PDMA in 1995 as compared to 59% of NPD success rate according to the 2nd study of best practice in 1995 by USA PDMA(Product Development & Management Association). As a result of testing the difference between NPD performances depending on whether company has NPD strategy or not, it showed a significant difference in success rate of NPD depending on NPD strategy and had a higher success rate of NPD as company has NPD strategy. Although NPD activity does not provide with documented process, companies which follow clearly recognized procedure until individual business for product development is completed were 39.6%, indicating that KOSDAQ companies still have fewer standardized NPD procedure than USA companies with 76% as compared to the result of 1990 PDMA in America. As a result of ANOVA test, NPD success rate showed the difference depending on the presence of officially documented process. As a result of Scheffe and Bonferroni test as post hoc test, companies with officially documented process, carrying out a series of business in a given section showed a higher NPD success rate by 18.385 at the 5% significance level than companies with individual business procedure without officially documented process. The difference of this research from the previous studies is that the findings of PDMA in America throughout the United States were applied to the domestic KOSDAQ companies. In addition, the existing studies related to NPD in Korea were conducted for some limited industries in the past, but this study was applied to various industries of KOSDAQ companies. The implications of this study suggest that it is necessary for KOSDAQ Industry Association or other related governmental departments to educate and guide the standardized process about NPD for increasing survival rate and reinforcing competitiveness of the companies.

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Electrochemical detection effect of hormone in body by using polymer coated boron doped diamond electrode (고분자 막이 코팅된 Boron doped diamond 전극에 의한 호르몬의 전기화학적 검출 효과)

  • Hwang, Jin-Hee;Cho, Eun-In;Park, Soo-Gil;Okajima, Takeyoshi;Ohsaka, Takeo;Fujishima, Akira
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.611-614
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    • 2003
  • The electrochemical oxidation of ascorbic acid(AA), serotonin(SE) and epinephrine(EP) have been performed at poly N,N-dimethylaniline(PDMA) film coated diamond electrode. This cationic polymer film is electrochemically deposited on boron-doped diamond electrode surface. Unlike the bard electrode, the polymer film-coated diamond electrode can well separate the oxidation potential of AA by 200mV. Thus this electrode can be successfully used for the simultaneoud detection of both species. Increases in the concentration of AA do not affect the reponse of EP and SE.

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Selective electrochemical detection effect of serotonin in blood by using boron doped diamond rotating disk electrode (Boron doped diamond RDE에 의한 혈액내의 serotonin의 전기화학적 선택적 검출 효과)

  • Hwang, Jin-Hee;Cho, Eun-In;Park, Soo-Gil;Okajima, Takeyoshi;Ohsaka, Takeo;Fujishima, Akira
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.930-933
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    • 2003
  • The electrochemical oxidation of ascorbic acid(AA), serotonin(StT) and epinephrine(EP) have been performed ae poly N,N-dimethylanliline(PDMA) film coated diamond electrode. This cationic polymer film is electrochemically deposited on boron-doped diamond electrode surface. Unlike the bard electrode, the polyaer film-coated diamond electrode can well separate the oxidation potential of AA by 330mV. Thus this electrode can be successfully used for the simultaneoud detection of both species. Increases in the concentration of AA donot affect the reponse of EP and ST.

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Impact of Corporate's Innovation Climate, the recognition of intellectual property's importance and NPD internal activity On the New Product Development Performance (기업 조직혁신문화와 지식재산권 중요성 인식, 신제품 개발 내부 활동이 신제품 개발 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 탐색적 연구)

  • Hwangbo, Yun;Kim, Hong Chul
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2014
  • This aims to study impact of corporate's innovation culture, the recognition of intellectual property's importance and corporate's internal activity for New Product Development on the new product development(NPD) performance by analyzing Kosdaq market listed companies. In contrast to the prior research, this study measures innovation climate which is included with innovative corporate organization climate and the recognition of intellectual property's importance as a impact factors on the new product development performance, along with NPD's strategy, NPD process and independent organization for NPD. The empirical results show that corporate's innovative organization climate and the recognition of intellectual property's importance can impact on the NPD's performance and NPD process can influence on recognition of the attainment of corporate's NPD goal. The study has an implication that it provides a basic data on supporting strategies of how to enhance the Korean companies' new product development performance.

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A Receive Diversity Combining Technique for SC-PDMA-based Cooperative Relays (SC-FDMA 기반 상호협력 릴레이를 위한 수신 다이버시터 결합 기법)

  • Woo, Kyung-Soo;Kim, Yeong-Jun;Yoo, Hyun-Il;Kim, Jae-Kwon;Yun, Sang-Boh;Cho, Yong-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.4A
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    • pp.302-308
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, two receive diversity combining techniques are proposed for single-carrier Sequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA)-based cooperative relay systems when DFT spreading sizes for mobile station (MS) and relay station (RS) are different. A simplified-MRC (5-MRC) technique performs diversity combining in the time domain using the estimated channel weight and initial values obtained by SC-FDMA signal detection. An interference rejection-MRC (IR-MRC) technique performs diversity combining in the frequency domain by adjusting DFT spreading size in the receiver. It is shown by computer simulation that the proposed receive diversity combining techniques achieve a significant performance gain over the conventional MRC technique with zero forcing (ZF) detector.

Radiation-Induced Grafting of Acrylic Acid onto Cellulose: III. The Water Absorption Characteristics (셀룰로오스에 아크릴산의 방사선 그라프트 반응: III. 셀룰로오스의 흡수특성)

  • Kwon, Oh Hyun;Nho, Young Chang
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.516-522
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    • 1998
  • In this study, a water adsorbent was synthesized by radiation grafting of acrylic acid and multifunctional monomers such as 1,2-propanediol dimethacrylate (PDMA) and 1,1,1-trimethylolethane triacrylate (TMETA) onto cellulose and its subsequent treatment with 5% NaOH. Its absorbency on $H_2O$ and 0.9 % NaCl aqueous solution was examined. The highest absorbency on water and on 0.9% NaCl aqueous solution was obtained from the addition of 0.75 vol % PDDMA and of 1.0 vol % TMETA onto acrylic acid solution, respectively. The absorbency of commercial hygienic band on water and NaCl aqueous solution was 21 g/g and 22 g/g, respectively. However, that for acrylic acid-grafted cellulose including TMETA was 298 g/g and 54 g/g, respectively.

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