• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2013.10a
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• pp.643-645
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• 2013

When you convert word processor files with large amounts of input data to PDF files in on/off line, current PDF conversion solutions do one of the source files to perform the conversion task in the Windows PDF virtual printer environment. Depending on the size of the original PDF file conversion speed to convert PDF to do a large amount of different and if you are performing a very slow speed. When you convert files to PDF in this sequence, depending on the capacity of the original file, PDF conversion rate is different, if automating a mass conversion to the PDF, the speed is very slow. In this paper, the PDF conversion which can use the Windows Terminal Server from one Windows Server when performing a PDF conversion processing of the source file, to create a multi-session Terminal, to perform the PDF conversion process at the same time was studied.

• KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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• v.6 no.3
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• pp.117-124
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• 2017

To access PDF documents on an electronic book, PDF documents need to be converted into EPUB which is a standard format of the electronic book. When converting a PDF document into EPUB format, we need to convert color representations from CMYK into RGB representation. It is possible to give a visual effect and a user interaction using a video and JavaScript supported by EPUB format. The schemes for converting from PDF to EPUB are studied in this paper. (1) The first study is to carry out not to lose the color conversion effect using an ICC profile. (2) The second one is a layout configuration in the conversion process. (3) The third one is to highlight a specific content such as quiz platform to provide interactive visual effect for electronic book readers. Finally, in this paper we will show the usability of EPUB based eBook converting scheme through user study.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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• v.34 no.1
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• pp.133-153
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• 2000

This article is a study on methods of digitalization for eider books using PDF (Portable Document Format) supported by Acrobat 4.0 which was introduced in April of 1999. Acrobat 3.0 has caused many problems in supporting Korean language or Hangul. However, the revised 4.0 version of this software made the conversion of Korean, Japanese and Chinese language possible due to its support by the multi-language fonts. Therefore, it Is possible to converse and to edit the text file of older books written with Hangul. The Acrobat Reader, the viewer of PDF, can be downloaded for free from its website. However, the digitalized text of older books by PDF has still some problems. But the user can retrieve the text of older books from the Internet easily.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2015.11a
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• pp.47-50
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• 2015

PDF는 미국 어도비 시스템즈(Adobe Systems) 사에서 만든 전자 문서 파일 포맷이다. PDF에는 일반 문서 및 문자, 도형 그림, 글꼴 등을 포함할 수 있으며, 동일한 문서를 컴퓨터 운영체제와 관계없이 모니터, 프린터 등의 출력 장치로 같은 모습으로 출력하기 위한 목적으로 개발되었다. 현재 거의 모든 운영체제에서 PDF 문서를 읽거나 인쇄할 수 있으며, 온라인 및 오프라인 환경에서도 쉽게 PDF 문서를 공유할 수 있으며, 보안성이 높아 공공기관, 연구소 등에서 자료를 배포할 때 많이 사용되고 있다. XML은 사람이 쉽게 읽을 수 있고 컴퓨터와 같은 기계가 쉽게 판독할 수 있는 형식으로 부호화된 문서를 작성하기 위한 일련의 규칙을 정의하는 데 사용하는 마크업 언어로서 W3C에서 정의하였다. 현재 XML은 인터넷 상에서 데이터를 표현 하거나 교환, 저장, 검색할 때 가장 널리 쓰이고 있다. 본 논문에서는 PDF 문서를 인터넷 상에서 쉽게 활용하도록 도와주며, XML 데이터 처리가 가능한 응용 프로그램에서 PDF 문서를 활용할 때 쉽게 사용할 수 있도록 도와주는 PDF-to-XML 변환 소프트웨어를 구현하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.233-235
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• 2011

Because of various style-sheet and Korean-Fonts, converting from WYSIWYG types of HTML data to forms of PDF has many limitations. In print-work areas, for printing specific fonts, it has to use CMYK colors instead of RGB colors. This paper describes about the process to make web font to printing PDF files, which is high resolution image captured document based on HTML, by using COM component feature of hardware.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2014.04a
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• pp.97-100
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• 2014

전자책 (E-Book)에 대한 수요가 커짐에 따라서 전자책 시장이 점점 커지고 있다. 이에 PDF 와 같은 다른 형태의 문서들을 전자책으로 변환하는 프로그램 및 서비스들에 대한 요구가 늘어가고 있다. 전자책의 공급 규모가 커지고 형식이 발전함에 따라서 대규모의 전자책들을 빠르고 효율적으로 변환 가능하게 하는 환경의 조성이 필요하게 되었다. 기존 시장에 배포되거나 출판된 PDF형식의 문서를 오픈소스 변환 라이브러리를 이용하여 변환할 수 있는 변환기를 작성하고, 이를 이용해 대규모 PDF 를 저장하고 있는 분산 저장 시스템에서 백그라운드 배치 작업으로 변환할 수 있는 구조를 설계 및 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 전자책의 효율적인 변환을 위한 분산 환경에서의 작업 배분방법을 다룬다.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.69-77
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• 2021

This paper deals with the development of an application that converts the PDF music score entered by the user into a MIDI file of the chord the user wants. This application converts the PDF file into a PNG file for chord conversion when the user enters the PDF music score file and the chord which the user wants to change. After recognizing the melody of sheet music through image processing algorithm and recognizing the tempo of sheet music notes through deep learning, then the MIDI file of chord for existing sheet music is produced. The OpenCV algorithm and deep learning can recognize minim note, quarter note, eighth note, semi-quaver note, half rest, eighth rest, quarter rest, semi-quaver rest, successive notes and chord notes. The experiment shows that the note recognition rate of the music score was 100% and the tempo recognition rate was 90% or more.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2015.04a
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• pp.968-970
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• 2015

기존 책 문서인 PDP 문서를 전자책에서도 억세스 할 수 있도록 전자책의 표준 형태로 변환하는 과정이 필요하다. PDP 문서를 전자책의 대표적인 표준 형태인 EPUB3.0으로 변환할 때, 인쇄 색상 표현방법인 CMYK를 디지털 색상 RGB 형태로 변환하는데 형태의 차이로 인하여 색감이 제대로 변환되지 못하는 문제점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 변환 시 색감을 잃지 않도록 ICC 프로파일을 이용한 변환 연구를 수행하였다. 또한 전자책 독자들을 위한 상호 작용적인 시각적인 효과를 제공하기 위하여, 많은 부분의 텍스트 중 특정 부분을 인식하여 효과 코드를 넣는 알고리즘을 제안하였다.

• Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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• v.49 no.4
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• pp.350-358
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• 2012

This paper deals with accuracy of accumulated fatigue damage estimation using stochastic fatigue analysis method based on Rayleigh PDF. From full scale measurement data on an 8100TEU container vessel, zero-order spectral moments for wave- and vibration-induced energy spectral densities are determined on the probability level of 99%. 80 simulation cases in total are prepared according to the variation of ratio of zero-order spectral moments and center frequency of vibration ESD. By using inverse Fourier transformation and rainflow cycle counting for the combined ESD of wave and vibration, exact fatigue damages are derived. Fatigue damages in frequency domain based on Rayleigh PDF show large conservativeness compared to exact fatigue damages in times domain. The main cause of the excessive conservativeness is analyzed by two aspects: ratio of zero crossing and peak frequencies and ratio of initial zero order spectral moments and zero order spectral moments from rainflow stress range distributions. Finally, a guideline of applicability of Rayleigh PDF is proposed for wide band processes.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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• v.47 no.5
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• pp.175-182
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• 2010

The paper presents a novel algorithm for face and iris detection with the application for driver iris monitoring. The proposed algorithm consists of the following major steps: Skin-color segmentation, facial features segmentation, and iris positioning. For the skin-segmentation we applied a multi-layer perceptron to approximate the statistical probability of certain skin-colors, and filter out those with low probabilities. The next step segments the face region into the following categories: eye, mouth, eye brow, and remaining facial regions. For this purpose we propose a novel segmentation technique based on estimation of facial class probability density functions (PDF). Each facial class PDF is estimated on the basis of salient features extracted from a corresponding facial image region. Then pixels are classified according to the highest probability selected from four estimated PDFs. The final step applies the circular Hough transform to the detected eye regions to extract the position and radius of the iris. We tested our system on two data sets. The first one is obtained from the Web and contains faces under different illuminations. The second dataset was collected by us. It contains images obtained from video sequences recorded by a CCD camera while a driver was driving a car. The experimental results are presented, showing high detection rates.