• Title/Summary/Keyword: PD algorithm

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On the Use of a Frame-Correlated HMM for Speech Recognition (Frame-Correlated HMM을 이용한 음성 인식)

  • 김남수
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1994.06c
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 1994
  • We propose a novel method to incorporate temporal correlations into a speech recognition system based on the conventional hidden Markov model. With the proposed method using the extended logarithmic pool, we approximate a joint conditional PD by separate conditional PD's associated with respective components of conditions. We provide a constrained optimization algorithm with which we can find the optimal value for the pooling weights. The results in the experiments of speaker-independent continuous speech recognition with frame correlations show error reduction by 13.7% with the proposed methods as compared to that without frame correlations.

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Implementation of PD number representation Multi-input Adder Using Multiple valued Logic (다치 논리를 이용한 PD 수 표현 다 입력 가산기 구현)

  • 양대영;김휘진;송홍복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.141-145
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    • 1998
  • This paper CMOS full adder design method based on carry-propagation-free addition trees and a circuit technique, so called multiple-valued current-mode (MVCM) circuits. The carry-paopagation-free addition method uses a redundant digit sets called redundant positive-digit number representations. The carry-propagation-free addition is by three steps, and the adder can be designed directly and efficiently from the algorithm using MVCM circuit. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method through simulation(SPICE).

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Development of an Unmanned Vehicle Driving system By the MR Sensor (MR센서를 이용한 무인 주행 시스템 설계)

  • 김창섭;박기선;이영진;이만형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.587-590
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    • 2000
  • By using the information obtained from output of the MR(Magneto Resistive) sensor for an unmanned vehicle system which is used in the Local Position System. We develop an algorithm that decides the distance and directions between the guideline made by magnets and vehicle, and make an unmanned vehicle driving system that is steered by PD controller and MR sensor

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Design of Fuzzy PID Controllers Using Steady-state Genetic Algorithms

  • 권영섭;샤요웬동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.411-419
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    • 1998
  • In this paper the steady-state genetic algorithm is applied for the optimal design of fuzzy PID controllers. Basically the structure of the discussed fuzzy PID controller is extended from the conventional fuzzy PI and PD controllers where only a two-dimensional rule base of the fuzzy PID controller are designed simultaneously. Simulations results shows the superior performance of this optimal designed fuzzy PID controllers to the optimal designed conventional fuzzy PI and PD controllers.

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The Fast Search Algorithm for Raman Spectrum (라만 스펙트럼 고속 검색 알고리즘)

  • Ko, Dae-Young;Baek, Sung-June;Park, Jun-Kyu;Seo, Yu-Gyeong;Seo, Sung-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.3378-3384
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    • 2015
  • The problem of fast search for raman spectrum has attracted much attention recently. By far the most simple and widely used method is to calculate and compare the Euclidean distance between the given spectrum and the spectra in a database. But it is non-trivial problem because of the inherent high dimensionality of the data. One of the most serious problems is the high computational complexity of searching for the closet codeword. To overcome this problem, The fast codeword search algorithm based on the mean pyramids of codewords is currently used in image coding applications. In this paper, we present three new methods for the fast algorithm to search for the closet codeword. the proposed algorithm uses two significant features of a vector, mean values and variance, to reject many unlikely codewords and save a great deal of computation time. The Experiment results show about 42.8-55.2% performance improvement for the 1DMPS+PDS. The results obtained confirm the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

Positioning of Partial Discharge in Insulation Oil (유중 부분방전의 위치 추정)

  • Kil, Gyung-Suk;Park, Dae-Won;Jang, Un-Yong;Seo, Dong-Hoan;Park, Hee-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1861-1867
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    • 2010
  • This paper described the positioning algorithm of partial discharge in insulation oil by acoustic method for the application of an on-line diagnosis in oil-immersed transformers. In the experiment, five AE sensors having the resonant frequency of 150 kHz were used, and a signal conditioner was fabricated. A needle-plane electrode system which is composed of a needle with a curvature radius of $10{\mu}m$ and a plane electrode with a diameter of 60 mm was installed to simulate partial discharges in insulation oil. From the time difference of arrival (TOA) of acoustic signal, we calculated the location of partial discharge in insulation oil. In the experiment, an algorithm of positioning of PD occurrence by the time difference of arrival was proposed. From the experimental results, the positioning error of PD calculated by three AE sensors was within 4%.

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A Study on the Selection of Controller for Position of a Pneumatic Cylinder (공기압 실린더의 위치 제어기 선정에 관한 연구)

  • 김기우
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 1999
  • This paper concentrates on the position control of a pneumatic cylinder under parameter variation. A closed-loop control is proposed to design the different controllers(P, PI, PID, PD controller) in order to choose the best con-troller based on the fast and accurate control of the system. It is shown that the control algorithm, is robust and effective in attaining the fast and accurate position control of system under time-dependent parameter variation. Experimental results showed that PD controller law is effective to obtain the fast response and to increase that sta-blity of the system The method is a useful control algorithm which always automatically adjusts the position con-trol in accordance with the error using carrier wave of triangle type regardless of changes on the operating condi-tion and physical differences between components.

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Thermal Cycling Control System Design for Polymerase Chain Reaction(PCR) Machine (중합효소연쇄반응 기기의 온도 사이클링 제어시스템 설계)

  • Kim Jong-Hae;Cho Yong-Seuk;Oh Do-Chang
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.419-424
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    • 2006
  • In this study, a thermal control system which applied a Peltier device for the polymerase chain reaction(PCR) machine is to be designed. Here in order for it to easily follow the characteristics of the thermal cycle existing for gene amplification of the PCR sample, a PCR control board utilizing a thermal sensor, a Peltier, and a 8 bit microprocessor is made up. Especially a fuzzy type PD control algorithm is applied periodically in time response, and control system is implemented. For that matter, the characteristic data of subject system is obtained and analysed to begin with. Based on this analysed data, the proposed control algorithm is applied and an evaluation of the performance of the whole system take place through the PC.

Noise Elimination Algorithm for Detecting Partial Discharge of Generator Stator Winding Considering Relation of Periphery Signals (고압 회전기 고정자 권선의 부분방전 계측 시 주변 신호 관계를 고려한 노이즈 제거기법)

  • Shin, Hee-Sang;Cho, Sung-Min;Kang, Chul;Kang, Dong-Sik;Cho, Kuk-Hee;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the importance of supplying the reliable electric power is increasing. therefore, the importance of diagnosis of power equipments is increasing also. Breaking insulation of stator windings is major cause of faults in high voltage generators. On-line PD (Partial Discharge) detection using Capacitive Coupler at stator windings is used widely to diagnose high voltage generator. However, precise PD(Partial Discharge) detection is impossible if detected signals are mixed with PD and noise signal. In this paper, we analyze detected signals using Capacitive Coupler at 13[kV] hydroelectric generator stator winding and suggest not hardware method but noise elimination algorithm for detecting PD of generator stator winding considering relation of periphery signals.

Statistical Timing Analysis of Partially-Depleted SOI Gates (부분 공핍형 SOI 게이트의 통계적 타이밍 분석)

  • Kim, Kyung-Ki
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.44 no.12
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a novel statistical characterization for accurate timing analysis in Partially-Depleted Silicon-On-Insulator (PD-SOI) circuits in BSIMSOI3.2 100nm technology. The proposed timing estimate algorithm is implemented in Matlab, Hspice, and C, and it is applied to ISCAS85 benchmarks. The results show that the error is within 5% compared with Monte Carlo simulation results.