• Journal of Multimedia Information System
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.211-220
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• 2021

The process of inspecting SMDs on the PCB boards improves the product quality, performance and reduces frequent issues in this field. However, undesirable scenarios such as assembly failure and device breakdown can occur sometime during the assembly process and result in costly losses and time-consuming. The detection of these components with a model based on deep learning may be effective to reduce some errors during the inspection in the manufacturing process. In this paper, YOLO models were used due to their high speed and good accuracy in classification and target detection. A SMD detection and classification method using YOLO networks based on robust data preprocessing and augmentation techniques to deal with various types of variation such as illumination and geometric changes is proposed. For 9 different components of data provided from a PCB manufacturer company, the experiment results show that YOLOv4 is better with fast detection and classification than YOLOv3.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.109.2-109
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• 2001

In the PCB assembly lines, as components become more complex and smaller, the conventional inspection method using traditional ICT and function test show their limitations in application. The automatic optical inspection(AOI) gradually becomes the alternative in the PCB assembly line. In Particular, the PCB inspection machines need more reliable and flexible object recognition algorithms for high inspection accuracy. The conventional AOI machines use the algorithmic approaches such as template matching, Fourier analysis, edge analysis, geometric feature recognition or optical character recognition (OCR), which mostly require much of teaching time and expertise of human operators. To solve this problem, in this paper, a statistical learning based part recognition method is proposed. The performance of the ...

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 1992.04b
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• pp.159-168
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• 1992

생산라인의 line balancing이 흐름생산에 있어서 일관된 생산을 하기 위한 필수조건이다. 여러 다양한 제품을 생산하는 printed circuit board(PCB) 공장에서의 line balancing을 얻기 위해서는 mixed model line balancing절차를 설명하고자 한다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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• v.24 no.66
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• pp.91-98
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• 2001

In this study, a heuristic for surface mounters is developed to find an efficient sequence on PCB and rack assignment by component grouping. As setting up 4 reels in a group, the distance of rack moving can be minimized. And then, a generalized model for N reels in a group is developed. It is found that the performance of this heuristic is better than other heuristics found in the literature. Throughout the simulation study, the suggested heuristic is performed about 8.2 ∼ 12% better than other heuristics.

• Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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• v.6 no.6
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• pp.506-513
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• 2000

This paper proposes a path planning algorithm for dispensers to increase the productivity in printed circuit board assembly lines. We analyze the assembly sequence of the dispenser, and formulate it as an integer programming problem. The mathematical formulation can accomodate multiple heads and different types of heads through extended cost matrix. The TSP algorithms are then applied to the formulated problem to find the near-optimal solution. Simulation results are presented to verify the usefulness of the proposed scheme.

• Proceedings of the International Microelectronics And Packaging Society Conference
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• 2001.09a
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• pp.51-69
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• 2001

Japan Jisso Technology Roadmap 2001 (JJTR2001) was published by JEITA in April 2001. Future electronic products request further higher assembly technology (ex. Finer pitch packages & components, 3D assembly, etc.) to reduce size and improve performance of the electric products. For LSI Packages, finer ball pitch technology and finer chip connection technology will be developed. For electric components, further size reduction will be developed. For Jisso (assembly) machine, finer pitch assembly and short tact time technology will be developed. Mr. Utsunomiya will present PCB roadmap next.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 1993.10a
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• pp.44-44
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• 1993

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 1991.10b
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• pp.1915-1919
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• 1991

The efficiency of automated assembly line is increased by realizing the automation of each assembly cell, monitoring the line information and developing the real-time line control system it. which production flow is controllable. In this paper, the several modules which are important factors when constructing automated real-time control system, such as, line control S/W module, real-time model change module, error handling module and line production management S/W module, are developed. For developing these important programming modules, real-time control and multi-tasking techniques are integrated. In this paper, operating method of real-time line control in PCB automated assembly line is proposed and for effective control of production line by using multi-tasking technique, proper operating method for relating real-time line control with multi-tasking is proposed by defining the levels of signals and tasks. CIM-Oriented modular programming method considering expandability and flexibility will be added for further research in the future.

• Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.5-21
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• 1994

We have described the optimal process route selection model for the PCB(printed circuit board) auto-insertion line. This PCB assembly line is known as a FFL(flexible flow line) which produces a range of products keeping the flow shop properties. Under FFL environments, we have emphasized the balancing of work-loads in order to maximize total productivity of PCB auto-insertion line. So we have developed a heuristic algorithm based on a work-order selection rule and min-max concept for the job route selection model.

• Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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• v.16 no.28
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• pp.1-8
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• 1993

Electrical or electronic products have been becoming smaller and high integrated recently, with printed circuit boards(PCB's) being the key components for these products. The introduction of new technology of surface mounted devices(SMD) opens new ways towards high integration on the PCB. Many plants in eletronical industry which produce high variety of PCB's to meet the demands of customer orders require flexibility in PCB's production lines. This survey paper describes the related optimization problems and solution methods to the automated surface mount technology(SMT) assembly lines, and provides with the research direction for improving flexibility.