• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제51권11호
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• pp.205-210
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• 2014

본 연구는 도자기의 표면에 무늬, 모양, 그림, 글씨 등의 문양을 움직이는 효과를 갖는 광응용 시스템에 관한 것으로, 도자기 표면 문양에 부착된 광섬유에 의한 LED광신호를 이용하여 문양의 움직임 효과를 실시간으로 표출하고, 도자기가 있는 장소의 조도와 회전판의 움직임을 수집하여 큐레이터가 응급조치를 취하고 문양의 표출효과를 관리하기 위한 광응용 시스템에 관한 것이다. 이와 같은 본 연구에 의하면, 도자기가 놓여져 있는 장소의 조도를 측정하여 문양의 표출효과를 큐레이터 및 응용프로그램이 실시간 관리할 수 있음과 동시에, 이상 발생 시에 자동으로 신호를 발생하여 조치할 수 있게한다. 또한, 본 연구은 일정기간 동안 광신호 전송데이터를 메모리에 저장하였다가, 데이터베이스화하여, 표출효과를 분석 후, 최적의 표출효과를 갖도록 적절한 조치를 취할 수 있도록 한다. 도자기가 있는 장소의 조도 상태를 감지 및 전달하고, 적정한 판단을 내릴 수 있는 일정한 조도수치를 데이터베이스화하고, 적절한 조건에 의거 문양 표출관련 광섬유 색체, 표출간격과 밝기에 대한 신호 데이터가 강제 혹은 의도에 의한 전달이 이루어지게 한다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 관제센터의 응용프로그램과 LED제어모듈에 의해 발생되는 광송출신호를 생성하여 색채, 조도, 표출간격을 측정하고 전송할 수 있는 문양을 움직이는 효과를 갖는 광응용시스템을 연구하였다.

• Animal Bioscience
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.295-305
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• 2021

Objective: The objectives of this study were to compare the effects of normal and low protein content (PC) of starter diet supplemented or not with blends of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) on growth performance of broilers under summer conditions and to investigate whether these effects altered some quality traits and the characteristics of gastrointestinal tract. Methods: A total of 768 mixed-sex broiler chicks (Ross 308, one-d-old) with an average initial body weight (BW) of 47.6±1.03 g were allocated into six treatments with four replications in 2×3 factorial arrangement. Factors were: PC, normal (N, 22% to d 15); and low (L, 20% to d 15); and added BCAA blends, L-leucine, L-isoleucine, and L-valine at zero (0L:0I:0V); 1.0, 0.25, and 0.25 (4L:1I:1V); or 1.0, 0.25, 0.75 (4L:1I:3V) g/kg of diet. Hence, six dietary treatments were named as N0L:0I:0V, N4L:1I:1V, N4L:1I:3V, L0L:0I:0V, L4L:1I:1V, and L4L:1I:3V. Average indoor temperature and humidity were 32.8℃±1.7℃ and 61.1%±4.12%, respectively. Results: BW, feed conversion ratio (FCR) and carcass weight were not affected by PC, BCCA and their interaction (p>0.05). The L diets decreased the water holding capacity of the breast (p = 0.002) and thigh (p = 0.050) meats and dressing percentage (p = 0.005) compared to the N diets. The 4L:1I:1V diet decreased breast yield compared to the 0L:0I:0V diets (p = 0.041). The effect of PC on feed intake, mortality and gastrointestinal trait weight were depended on the L:I:V ratios under summer conditions due to interactions between factors (p<0.05). The FI and mortality of L4L:1I:1V broilers were lower than those of N4L:1I:1V birds (p<0.05). Conclusion: It was concluded that the blends of BCAAs used failed to improve performance and to promote breast yields, because diets with normal or with reduced protein supplemented or not with BCAAs up to d 15 produced a similar BW and FCR in broilers raised in hot-climate conditions.

• TTA 저널
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• 통권132호
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• pp.28-33
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• 2010

지난 10년 동안 인터넷은 우리 생활에 가히 혁명적인 영향을 끼쳐 왔습니다. 그러나 지난 10년이 인터넷 혁명의 시대였다고 한다면 향후 10년간은 모바일 혁명의 시대가 될 것이라고들 이야기합니다. 모바일 혁명 시대의 핵심에는 스마트폰이 자리하고 있습니다. 작년 이맘때쯤 국내에 아이폰이 도입되면서 국내에도 불붙기 시작한 스마트폰 광풍은 모든 비즈니스와 우리 생활에서 혁명을 예고하고 있습니다. 스마트폰 플랫폼 개발업체, 이동통신업체, 단말 기업체, 콘텐츠 개발자 등 다양한 플레이어들이 모바일 생태계 속에서 새로운 비즈니스 모델들을 탄생시키고 있고, 개인들의 생활속에서도 스마트폰은 깊숙이 자리매김하고 있습니다. 이처럼 우리 산업 전반과 삶에 새로운 변화를 일으키고 있는 스마트폰은 과연 안전한 것일까요? 스마트폰은 다양한 앱이 구동될 수 있는 개방형 플랫폼을 가지고 있고, 앱스토어를 통해 누구나 앱 사용자이자 제공자도 될 수 있습니다. 또한, 3G뿐만 아니라 Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, PC Sync 등 다양한 네트워킹 기능을 제공해 줍니다. 이러한 개방성을 바탕으로 스마트폰은 급격하게 성장하고 있지만 개방성은 악성코드 감염, 해킹, 프라이버시 침해 등 역기능이 발생할 수 있는 여건도 마련해 주고 있습니다. 실제로 스마트폰 해킹 사고는 국내외에서 빈번하게 발생되고 있고 그 피해가 증가하고 있는 추세입니다. 올 4월에 국내에서도 첫 스마트폰용 악성코드가 발견되었고, 전 세계적으로 524건의 모바일 악성코드가 발견되었습니다. 이처럼 스마트폰 해킹은 현실화되어 우리를 위협하고 있습니다. 본 특집에서는 스마트폰 보안과 관련한 정부의 정책방향, 보안위협과 사례, 프라이버시 이슈, 보안시장 전망, 국내외 표준화 동향, 전문인력 양성계획 등을 살펴보도록 하겠습니다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.160-169
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• 2014

생활 주변의 사물들이 인터넷에 접속되어 사물들과의 통신이 가능한 "사물 인터넷" 시대의 흐름에 맞춰 본 논문에서는 스마트 전력 관리 시스템을 제안한다. 제안된 시스템은 와이파이 기능을 내장한 파워 콘센트와 전력 소비량을 모니터링하고 제어할 수 있는 웹서버로 구성되어 있다. 또한, 사용자가 쉽게 전력 소비 상태를 체크하고 콘센트의 전원 상태를 조작할 수 있는 스마트폰용 웹페이지도 함께 개발하였다. 본 시스템은 방화벽 또는 컴퓨터의 환경 설정 문제가 없도록 고안되어 사용의 편리성을 보장하였다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제19권12호
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• pp.2014-2023
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• 2016

Web presence is one of the key issues for extensive deployment of Internet-of-Things (IoT). An obstacle to overcome for Web presence is relatively low computing power of IoT devices. In this paper, we present implementation of an IoT platform based on Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) which is a web transfer protocol proposed by Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) for the low performance IoT devices such as Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) nodes and micro-controllers. To qualify the performance of CoAP-based IoT system for such an application as smart grid, we designed a test platform consisting of Raspberry Pi2, Kmote WSN node and a desktop PC. Using open source softwares, CoAP was implemented on top of the platform. Leveraging the GET command defined at CoAP specification, performance of the system was measured in terms of round-trip time (RTT) from web application to the Kmote sensor node. To investigate abnormal cases among the test results, hop-by-hop delays were measured to analyze resulting data. The average response time of CoAP-based communication except the abnormal data was reduced by 23% smaller than the previous research result.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.573-578
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• 2013

A total of 720 1-d-old male broilers (Arbor Acres) with the initial BW = $45{\pm}2$ g were used in a 32-d experiment. Birds were randomly allotted into 1 of 4 treatments according to a completely random block design. Dietary treatments included: i) CON (basal diet), ii) ANT (CON+0.5 g antibiotics/kg feed (bacitracin methylene disalicylate)), iii) BP1 (CON+0.25 bacteriophage/kg feed), and iv) BP2 (CON+0.5 g bacteriophage/kg feed). The BWG and FI were not affected by dietary treatments throughout the whole experiment, whereas BP2 treatment reduced (p<0.05) the feed conversion ratio compared with the CON treatment during 0 to 14 d. The birds fed bacteriophages at the level of 0.25 g/kg increased (p<0.05) the relative liver weight. The inclusion of antibiotic and bacteriophage significantly reduced (p<0.05) the Escherichia coli and Salmonella concentration in the excreta compared with the NC group. Broilers fed the BP2 treatment had higher (p<0.05) lactobacillus counts compared with those fed NC and PC treatments. In conclusion, dietary supplementation of 0.5 g/kg bacteriophages increased feed efficiency and liver weight without effects on the breast muscle properties; also pathogens were inhibited by addition of bacteriophages.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.271-278
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• 2017

This paper introduces a user-friendly PLC (programmable logic controller) monitoring and control system of heavy machinery using Android based smartphone. The proposed system will control diesel generator and many such like machine without a dedicated PC with respect to similar system and offers a new communication protocol for handling it. The smartphone controls the generator via Wi-Fi, through which it connects to the Raspberry pi which will be installed in the PLC panel to setup the communication between them. Furthermore, Raspberry pi connects to two devices, one is PLC which gives the status and current information of the machine and to ON/OFF the machine. This proposed system used RS485 as a key mediator for data exchanging between Raspberry PI(master) and PLC(slave). RS485 allows multiple devices (up to 32) to communicate at half duplex on single pair of wires and provides a long connectivity area (up to 1200 meters) as compared to another device. This proposed system specially focused on accurate data flow between smartphone and PLC panel.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.472-478
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• 2009

The scopes of the supply chain management in construction projects has expanded from the field management focusing on field storage, transportation, and lifting to the whole supply chain from the materials to field. The expansion of the supply chain management can raise the possibilities of leaner production, which enables shortened lead time of the difficult-to-operate materials, and prevents the work interference or delay. However, the expanded management range requires more information and management than an existing management style currently used for factory production of iron frame, curtain wall, PC, etc. In addition, there are limitations that expand the existing management style into the new supply chain management in construction projects and therefore it is required to automate the existing management style in order to extend the management range. The objective of this study is to propose the process and equipment that can manage the supply chain of the materials which range from the factory production to the field storage based on RFID/USN techniques, introducing small-sized transportation equipment(intelligent pallet), the vehicle tool kit(intelligent trailer), and in-and-out management equipment(Gate Sensor) as a prototype to effectively develop the appliances for operating the proposed process, and present the application possibility of the appliances. The full paper will present then the test results that the proposed appliances for the supply chain management automatically transmit and receive the generated information between the appliances or the appliance and sever under various wireless network circumstances such as zigbee, wibro, Wi-Fi, and CDMA.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.8-14
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• 2020

Recently, there was an increasing demand for an integrated access control system which is capable of user recognition, door control, and facility operations control for smart buildings automation. The market available door lock access control solutions need to be improved from the current level security of door locks operations where security is compromised when a password or digital keys are exposed to the strangers. At present, the access control system solution providers focusing on developing an automatic access control system using (RF) based technologies like bluetooth, WiFi, etc. All the existing automatic door access control technologies required an additional hardware interface and always vulnerable security threads. This paper proposes the user identification and authentication solution for automatic door lock control operations using camera based visible light communication (VLC) technology. This proposed approach use the cameras installed in building facility, user smart devices and IoT open source controller based LED light sensors installed in buildings infrastructure. The building facility installed IoT LED light sensors transmit the authorized user and facility information color grid code and the smart device camera decode the user informations and verify with stored user information then indicate the authentication status to the user and send authentication acknowledgement to facility door lock integrated camera to control the door lock operations. The camera based VLC receiver uses the artificial intelligence (AI) methods to decode VLC data to improve the VLC performance. This paper implements the testbed model using IoT open-source based LED light sensor with CCTV camera and user smartphone devices. The experiment results are verified with custom made convolutional neural network (CNN) based AI techniques for VLC deciding method on smart devices and PC based CCTV monitoring solutions. The archived experiment results confirm that proposed door access control solution is effective and robust for automatic door access control.