• 암석학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.20-30
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• 1995

이 연구는 경기육괴에 속하는 춘천 동부 지역의 구봉산층군내 각섬암(구본산 각섬암) 및 그 남동부의 상걸리 지역 용두리 편마암 복함체내에 산출되는 각섬암(상걸리 각섬암)에 대한 야외관계 및 주성분 원소의 특징을 보고하며, 그 기원을 토의 한다. 많은 경우에 주변 변성퇴적암과 조화적인 산출상태를 보이는 춘천 각섬암의 화학적 특징을 화성기원임을 나타낸다. $SiO_2$ 함량이 45~53 wt%인 이들 각섬암의 원암은 현무암질로 대부분 비알칼리 계열이 솔리아이트에 속한다. MgO 변화그림에서 $Na_2O$, $Fe_2O_3$, $Al_2O_3$ 는 전반적으로 분산되는 반면, CaO는 MgO와 정비례하고 $SiO_2$, $TiO_2$, $P-2O_5$, $K_2O$는 MgO와 반비례하는 경향을 보인다. 이들 주성분 원소의 변화는 현무암질 마그마의 감람석, 단사휘석, 사장석의 정출과 관련된 분화 결과로 GUTJR될 수 있다. 강걸리 각섬암은 구봉산 각섬암에 비해 낮은 MgO를 가져보다 분화된 암석임을 보이는데, 두 각섬암의 불호정원소의 비 $TiO_2/P_2O_5$의 차이는 모 마그마의 성인이 다름을 시사한다. 주성분 원소를 이용한 지구조 판별 그림에서 추천 각섬암을 그원암이 판내부환경에서 정치한 현무암질암임을 시사하여, 옥천대 각섬암의 그것과 유사하다.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.217-222
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• 1983

본 실험에서 G. fujkuroi I-892를 우수 균주로 선정한 후 자외선과 NTC를 처리하여, 지베렐린 생산성이 30%이상 증가된 변이주 G. fujkuroi G-471을 분리하였다. (178.6mg/$\ell$) 이 변이주에 적당한 최적 배지조성과 발효조건을 조사한 결과 saccharose 10%, ammoniun tartarate 50mM malt extract 1.0% KH$_2$PO$_4$, 0.5% MgSO$_4$0.5%, FeSO$_4$0.0002%,, 미량원소 0.002%(v/v)으로 나타났으며, 초기pH5.0. 통기량 1vvm 교반속도 400rpm의 발효조건에서 253mg/$\ell$가 생산되어 기존의 배양조건에서 보다 30%정도 생산성이 증가되었다. 발효액의 초기pH는 지베렐린 생산에 상당한 영향을 미쳤으며, 초기pH를 4.0으로 조절한 경우가 가장 좋은 생산성을 나타냈다.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.287-293
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• 2013

This study determined the effects of fucoxanthin on gene expressions related to lipid metabolism in rats with a high-fat diet. Rats were fed with normal fat diet (NF, 7% fat) group, high fat diet group (HF, 20% fat), and high fat with 0.2% fucoxanthin diet group (HF+Fxn) for 4 weeks. Body weight changes and lipid profiles in plasma, liver, and feces were determined. The mRNA expressions of transcriptional factors such as sterol regulatory element binding protein (SREBP)-1c, Carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 (CPT1), Cholesterol $7{\alpha}$-hydroxylase1 (CYP7A1) as well as mRNA expression of several lipogenic enzymes were determined. Fucoxanthin supplements significantly increased plasma high density lipoprotein (HDL) concentration (P < 0.05). The hepatic total lipids, total cholesterols, and triglycerides were significantly decreased while the fecal excretions of total lipids, cholesterol, and triglycerides were significantly increased in HF+Fxn group (P < 0.05). The mRNA expression of hepatic Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC), Fatty acid synthase (FAS), and Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) as well as SREBP-1C were significantly lower in HF+Fxn group compared to the HF group (P < 0.05). The hepatic mRNA expression of Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) and Acyl-CoA cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) were significantly low while lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) was significantly high in the HF+Fxn group (P < 0.05). There was significant increase in mRNA expression of CPT1 and CYP7A1 in the HF+Fxn group, compared to the HF group (P < 0.05). In conclusion, consumption of fucoxanthin is thought to be effective in improving lipid and cholesterol metabolism in rats with a high fat diet.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제28권1_2호
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• pp.13-30
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• 2010

Let C be a nonempty closed convex subset of a real Hilbert space H. Consider the following iterative algorithm given by $x_0\;{\in}\;C$ arbitrarily chosen, $x_{n+1}\;=\;{\alpha}_n{\gamma}f(W_nx_n)+{\beta}_nx_n+((1-{\beta}_n)I-{\alpha}_nA)W_nP_C(I-s_nB)x_n$, ${\forall}_n\;{\geq}\;0$, where $\gamma$ > 0, B : C $\rightarrow$ H is a $\beta$-inverse-strongly monotone mapping, f is a contraction of H into itself with a coefficient $\alpha$ (0 < $\alpha$ < 1), $P_C$ is a projection of H onto C, A is a strongly positive linear bounded operator on H and $W_n$ is the W-mapping generated by a finite family of nonexpansive mappings $T_1$, $T_2$, ${\ldots}$, $T_N$ and {$\lambda_{n,1}$}, {$\lambda_{n,2}$}, ${\ldots}$, {$\lambda_{n,N}$}. Nonexpansivity of each $T_i$ ensures the nonexpansivity of $W_n$. We prove that the sequence {$x_n$} generated by the above iterative algorithm converges strongly to a common fixed point $q\;{\in}\;F$ := $\bigcap^N_{i=1}F(T_i)\;\bigcap\;VI(C,\;B)$ which solves the variational inequality $\langle({\gamma}f\;-\;A)q,\;p\;-\;q{\rangle}\;{\leq}\;0$ for all $p\;{\in}\;F$. Using this result, we consider the problem of finding a common fixed point of a finite family of nonexpansive mappings and a strictly pseudocontractive mapping and the problem of finding a common element of the set of common fixed points of a finite family of nonexpansive mappings and the set of zeros of an inverse-strongly monotone mapping. The results obtained in this paper extend and improve the several recent results in this area.

• 한방재활의학과학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.19-36
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• 2022

Objectives This study is to investigate the effects and mechanisms of Imyo-san (IMS) on the obese mice model induced by high-fat diet. Methods Antioxidative capacity was measured by in vitro method. C57BL/6 mice were randomly assigned into 5 groups (n=7). Normal group was fed general diet (Normal). The other 4 groups were fed high fat diet (HFD) with water (Control), with Garcinia gummi-gutta (GG, Garcinia gummi-gutta 200 mg/kg), with low-dose IMS (IMSL, Imyo-san 0.54 g/kg) and with high-dose IMS (IMSH, Imyo-san 1.08 g/kg). Results IMS showed high radical scavenging activity. After 6 week experiment, body weight, food intake, food efficiency ratio (FER), epididymal fat and liver weight, triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) cholesterol, sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1 (SREBP-1), phospho-acetyl-CoA carboxylase (p-ACC), fatty acid synthase (FAS), stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 (SCD-1), SREBP-2, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGCR), phospho-liver kinase B1 (p-LKB1), phospho-AMP-activated protein kinase (p-AMPK), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor 𝛼 (PPAR𝛼), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor 𝛾 coactivator-1𝛼 (PGC-1𝛼), uncoupling protein-2 (UCP-2), carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A (CPT-1A), and histology of liver and epididymal fat were measured and analysed. Body weight gain, FER, liver and epididymal fat weight of IMS groups were significantly decreased. There were significant improvements in blood lipids with less TG, TC, LDL-cholesterol, VLDL-cholesterol and more HDL-cholesterol. Proteins associated with lipid synthesis (SREBP-1, p-ACC, FAS, SCD-1) and cholesterol (SREBP-2, HMGCR) was improved. Factors regulating lipid synthesis and lipid catabolism (p-LKBI, p-AMPK, PPARα, PGC-1α, UCP-2, CPT-1A) were increased. In histological examinations, IMS group had smaller fat droplets than control group. All results increased depending on concentration. Conclusions It can be suggested that IMS has anti-obesity effects with improving lipid metabolism.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.92-97
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• 2010

Many kinds of alternative fuels such as biodiesel, ethanol, methanol, and natural gas have been developed in order to overcome the limited deposits in fossil fuels. In some cases, the alternative fuels have been reported to cause degrade materials. The corrosion rates of metals were measured by immersion test, a kind of time consuming test because low conductivity of these fuels was not allowed to employ electrochemical tests. With twin two-electrode cell newly designed for the study, however, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) test was successfully applied to evaluation of the corrosion resistance ($R_p$) of zinc, iron, aluminum, and its alloys in an oxidized biodiesel and gasoline/ethanol solutions and the corrosion resistance from EIS was compared with the corrosion rate from immersion test. In biodiesel, $R_p$ increased in the order of zinc, iron, and aluminum, which agreed with the corrosion resistance measured from immersion test. In addition, on aluminum showing the best corrosion resistance ($R_p$), the effect of magnesium as an alloying element was evaluated in gasoline/ethanol solutions as well as the oxidized biodiesel. $R_p$ increased with addition of magnesium in gasoline/ethanol solutions containing chloride and the oxidized biodiesel. In the mean while, in gasoline/ethanol solutions containing formic acid, Al-Mg alloy added 1% magnesium had the highest $R_p$ and the further addition of magnesium decreased $R_p$. It can be explained with the fact that the addition of more than 1% magnesium increases the passive current density of Al-Mg alloys.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 1995년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1-4
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• 1995

The most of conventional ultrasonic transducers are constructed to generate either longitudinal or shear waves, but not both of them. We investigated the mechanism of dual mode transducers that generates both of the longitudinal and shear waves simultaneously with a single PZT element. The study has been aimed to find the desired cut by the examining the piezoelectric properties. Theory predicts that a mixed P/S mode transducer can be constructed using a related Z-cut of a PZT ceramics. We studied the performance of a PZT element as a function of its rotation angle so that its efficiency is optimized to excite the two waves equally strongly. The results are verified by checking the impedance variation of the element with Finite Element Methods, and chocking the wave form by pulse-echo test simulation. Based upon the theory a rotated Z-cut was prepared and a transducer were fabricated. Validity of the theory calculation is verified through the

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.603-613
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• 2006

Near-rings considered are right near-rings and R is a near-ring. $J_0^r(R)$, the right Jacobson radical of R of type-0, was introduced and studied by the present authors. In this paper $J_1^r(R)$ and $J_2^r(R)$, the right Jacobson radicals of R of type-1 and type-2 are introduced. It is proved that both $J_1^r$ and $J_2^r$ are radicals for near-rings and $J_0^r(R){\subseteq}J_1^r(R){\subseteq}J_2^r(R)$. Unlike the left Jacobson radical classes, the right Jacobson radical class of type-2 contains $M_0(G)$ for many of the finite groups G. Depending on the structure of G, $M_0(G)$ belongs to different right Jacobson radical classes of near-rings. Also unlike left Jacobson-type radicals, the constant part of R is contained in every right 1-modular (2-modular) right ideal of R. For any family of near-rings $R_i$, $i{\in}I$, $J_{\nu}^r({\oplus}_{i{\in}I}R_i)={\oplus}_{i{\in}I}J_{\nu}^r(R_i)$, ${\nu}{\in}\{1,2\}$. Moreover, under certain conditions, for an invariant subnear-ring S of a d.g. near-ring R it is shown that $J_2^r(S)=S{\cap}J_2^r(R)$.

• 지구물리와물리탐사
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.118-127
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• 2010

전기검층은 지층의 전기비저항을 측정하는 물리검층법으로 전극배열에 따른 전기비저항 변화에서 지층내의 수포화도를 평가하는데 이용된다. 전기검층은 시추공 효과 및 인접한 지층의 두께와 전기비저항 들에 의해 많은 영향을 받는다. 이러한 시추공 효과 및 인접 지층의 영향은 시추공 내에서 전기검층 손데가 중심으로부터 편향되었을 때 더 커진다. 노말검층 손데가 시추공 내에서 편향되었을 때, 단노말과 장노말 검층자료의 정확한 해석의 기초를 마련하기 위해 검층손데의 편향에 의한 전기검층 자료의 왜곡을 수치모델링을 이용하여 분석하였다. 이를 위해 노말검층 손데의 편향으로 인한 3차원적 기하학적 구조를 단순화 시킬 수 있는 새로운 좌표 체계를 제안하고, 이 좌표계에서 Fourier 급수 전개(Fourier series expansion)를 수행하였다. 여러 개의 서로 연동된 이차원 문제들을 풀기 위하여 이차원 hp goal-oriented high-order self-adaptive hp (h는 셀의 크기, p는 근사 차수를 의미) 유한요소법에 기초한 알고리즘을 적용하였다. 이 알고리즘은 모델링 영역 내에서 자동적으로 각 격자 셀에서의 h와 p를 바꿔가면서 최적의 격자를 생생하여 원하는 정밀도의 해를 도출할 수 있다. 수치모델링 결과, 이 연구에서 제안한 알고리즘으로 정확하고 신뢰성 있는 해를 얻을 수 있었다. 검층손데의 편향 영향은 시추공경이나 시추공 이수의 전기비저항이 큰 경우, 그리고 지층의 전기비저항이 낮은 경우에 큰 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국버섯학회지
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.163-167
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• 2004

꽃송이는 약산성인 pH 5에서 생장이 가장 빠르다. 꽃송이는 MEF배지에서 가장 잘 자란다. 다음은 MES, MEI, YMF, YMM, YMT, YMB, YMI, MEA, PDA순으로 잘 자랐다. 꽃송이버섯은 종합미네랄을 0.2% 첨가하였을때 균사생장이 가장 좋았고, 0.2%보다 많거나 적을 경우 균사생장이 약해진다. 꽃송이버섯의 생육에는 무기염류(minerals)로서 P, K, N, S등이 비교적 다량(약 100~500mg/)으로 요구되며 그외에도 미량원소로서 Fe, Zn, Cu, Mo, Co, Mn, Cl등이 필요하다. 꽃송이버섯은 비오틴을 0.1% 첨가시 균사생장이 가장 좋았고 이보다 많거나 적을 경우 균사생장이 약해진다. 꽃송이버섯은 티아민을 0.1% 첨가시 균사생장이 가장 좋았고 이보다 많거나 적을 경우 균사생장이 약해진다. 꽃송이버섯은 Fructose을 2% 첨가시 균사생장이 가장 좋았고 이보다 많거나 적을 경우 균사생장이 약해진다.