• 제목/요약/키워드: P-N Approximation

검색결과 71건 처리시간 0.026초

저항 네트워크 모델을 통한 LED 설계 (LED Design using Resistor Network Model)

  • 공명국;김도우
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2008
  • A resistor network model for the horizontal AlInGaN LED was investigated, The parameters of the proposed model are extracted from the test dies and $350{\mu}m$ LED, The center of the P-area is the optimal position of a P-electrode by the simulation using the model. Also the optimal chip size of the LED for the new target current was investigated, Comparing the simulation and fabrication result, the errors for the forward voltage and the light power are average 0,02 V, 8 % respectively, So the proposed resistor network model with the linear forward voltage approximation and the exponential light power model are useful in the simulation for the horizontal AlInGaN LED.

IMPROVED STATIONARY $L_p$-APPROXIMATION ORDER OF INTERPOLATION BY CONDITIONALLY POSITIVE DEFINITE FUNCTIONS

  • Yoon, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제14권1_2호
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    • pp.365-376
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to show that the accuracy of the interpolation method can be at least doubled when additional smoothness requirements and boundary conditions are met. In particular, as a basis function, we are interested in using a conditionally positive definite function $\Phi$ whose generalized Fourier transform is of the form $\Phi(\theta)\;=\;F(\theta)$\mid$\theta$\mid$^{-2m}$ with a bounded function F > 0.

Hybrid-P3 근사화 기법을 이용한 반투명 재질의 효과적인 표현 기법 (Representation of translucent materials using hybrid-P3 approximation)

  • 이승주;김회민;;이관행
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2010년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.534-537
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    • 2010
  • 반투명 재질의 효과적인 표현을 위해서 일반적으로 사용되는 빛의 확산 모델은 일반적 확산 모델(Standard Diffusion model: SDA)이다. 그러나 일반적 확산 모델은 흡수 변수 (absorption coefficient) ${\sigma}_a$가 감소한 산란 변수(reduced scattering coefficient) ${\sigma}_s$ 보다 상대적으로 큰 재질에 대해서는 부정확한 한계를 가지고 있다. 이러한 한계를 극복하기 위하여 다양한 모델이 제시되었다. $P_N$ 근사화 이론은 이러한 일반적 확산 모델이 가지고 있는 한계를 잘 극복한다. 우리는 일반적 확산 모델을 기반으로 하고 $P_3$ 근사화 이론의 변수들을 이용하는 hybrid-P3 근사화 방법을 이용하여 흡수 변수가 감소한 산란 변수보다 상대적으로 큰 재질을 그래픽 공간 상에서 효과적으로 표현하는 방법을 제시한다. 또한 그 재질의 광학적 특성을 추정하기 위하여 우리가 제안하는 모델에 적합한 측정장비를 개발하다.

SiH4-Ar혼합기체의 전자분포함수 해석 (The analysis on the Energy Distribution Function for Electron in SiH4-Ar Gas Mixtures)

  • 김상남
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제53권2호
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 2004
  • This paper calculates and gives the analysis of electron swarm transport coefficients as described electric conductive characteristics of pure Ar, pure $SiH_4$, Ar-$SiH_4$ mixture gases($SiH_4$-0.5%, 2.5%, 5%) over the range of E/N = 0.01~300[Td], P = 0.1, 1, 5.0 [Torr] by Monte Carlo the backward prolongation method of the Boltzmann equation using computer simulation without using expensive equipment. The results have been obtained by using the electron collision cross sections by TOF, PT, SST sampling, compared with the experimental data determined by the other author. It also proved the reliability of the electron collision cross sections and shows the practical values of computer simulation. Electron swann parameters in argon were drastically changed by adding a small amount of mono-silane. The electron drift velocity in these mixtures showed unusual behaviour against E/N. It had negative slope in the medium range of E/N, yet the slope was not smooth but contained a small hump. The longitudinal diffusion coefficient also showed a corresponding feature in its dependence on E/N. A two-tenn approximation of the Boltzmann equation analysis and Monte Carlo simulation have been used to study electron transport coefficients.

질화물계 반도체 GaP1-X NX의 에너지 밴드갭 계산 (The Calculation of the Energy Band Gaps of Zincblende GaP1-X NX)

  • 정호용;김대익
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.783-790
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 무질서 효과가 고려된, 새로이 가정한 가상 결정 근사법을 갖는 empirical pseudopotential method를 사용하여 온도와 조성비 변화에 따른 3원계 질화물계 화합물 반도체 GaP1-xNx의 휨 매개변수 및 에너지 밴드갭을 계산하였다. 300K의 조성비 구간($0{\leq}x{\leq}0.05$)에서 에너지 밴드갭들이 급격히 감소하며, 해당하는 계산된 휨 매개변수가 13.1eV임을 알 수 있었다. 에너지 밴드갭 계산 결과로부터 굴절률 n과 실수부 유전상수 함수 ${\varepsilon}$를 계산하였고, 에너지 밴드갭 계산 결과는 실험치를 대체로 잘 설명하였다.

EXTRAPOLATED CRANK-NICOLSON APPROXIMATION FOR A LINEAR STEFAN PROBLEM WITH A FORCING TERM

  • Ahn, Min-Jung;Lee, Hyun-Young
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.773-793
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    • 2001
  • The explicit expressions for the 2n+1 primitive idempotents in R/sub pⁿ/ = F[x]/< x/sup pⁿ/ -1>, where F is the field of prime power order q and the multiplicative order of q modulo pⁿ is ø(pⁿ)/2(n≥1 and p is an odd prime), are obtained. An algorithm for computing the generating polynomials of the minimal QR cyclic codes of length pⁿ, generated by these primitive idempotents, is given and hence some bounds on the minimum distance of some QR codes of prime length over GF(q)(q=2, 3, ...) are obtained.

배터리 팩의 셀간 전압편차를 이용한 이산 웨이블릿 변환(DWT) 기반 SOH 예측방법 (Discrete Wavelet Transform-based SOH Prediction using the Voltage Deviation among the Cells of Li-Ion Battery Pack)

  • 김종훈;김우진;박종호;박정필
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2012년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.149-150
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 배터리 팩을 구성하는 셀간의 전압편차를 이용한 이산 웨이블릿 변환(DWT;discrete wavelet transform) 기반 SOH(State-of-health) 예측방법을 소개한다. 충방전 전압은 DWT의 다해상도 분석(MRA;multi-resolution analysis)을 이용한 시간-주파수 분석을 통해 고주파 전압 성분(detail;$D_n$)과 저주파 전압 성분(approximation;$A_n$)으로 추가 분해되어 SOH 예측을 위한 추가정보를 제공한다. 각 성분의 통계처리(표준편차)를 통해 노화 이전과 이후의 성분값을 비교한다. 즉 프레시 배터리팩과 노화된 팩의 표준편차 기반 셀간 불균형을 서로 비교하여 SOH 예측이 가능하다.

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이산 웨이블릿 변환 기반 에너지 저장시스템(ESS)의 고장 검출 방법 (Discrete Wavelet Transform-based Fault Detection of Energy Storage System)

  • 김종훈;김우진;박정필
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2013년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.449-450
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 이산 웨이블릿 변환(DWT;discrete wavelet transform)을 이용한 에너지 저장시스템(ESS;energy storage system)의 고장 검출 방법을 제안한다. ESS에 순간적인 고장 발생시 전압의 급격한 변화가 발생할 수 있으며 이는 다해상도 분석(MRA;multi-resolution analysis)을 이용한 시간-주파수 분석을 통해 분해된 저주파 전압 성분(approximation;$A_n$)과 고주파 전압 성분(detail;$D_n$)중 현저한 성분의 변화가 관찰되는 고주파 전압 성분을 선택한다. 이를 검증하기 위하여 모든 고주파 전압 성분의 절대값을 적용한 뒤 최대값 정보를 추출한다. 이 때, 추출된 각 성분의 최대값과 최대값의 평균을 비교하되 여러 사전실험을 통해 정해진 특정 임계값 대비 큰 값을 나타낼 때 고장이 발생하였음을 판단한다.

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UNIFORM DISTRIBUTIONS ON CURVES AND QUANTIZATION

  • Joseph Rosenblatt;Mrinal Kanti Roychowdhury
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.431-450
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    • 2023
  • The basic goal of quantization for probability distribution is to reduce the number of values, which is typically uncountable, describing a probability distribution to some finite set and thus to make an approximation of a continuous probability distribution by a discrete distribution. It has broad application in signal processing and data compression. In this paper, first we define the uniform distributions on different curves such as a line segment, a circle, and the boundary of an equilateral triangle. Then, we give the exact formulas to determine the optimal sets of n-means and the nth quantization errors for different values of n with respect to the uniform distributions defined on the curves. In each case, we further calculate the quantization dimension and show that it is equal to the dimension of the object; and the quantization coefficient exists as a finite positive number. This supports the well-known result of Bucklew and Wise [2], which says that for a Borel probability measure P with non-vanishing absolutely continuous part the quantization coefficient exists as a finite positive number.

Bi-modal spectral method for evaluation of along-wind induced fatigue damage

  • Gomathinayagam, S.;Harikrishna, P.;Abraham, A.;Lakshmanan, N.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.255-270
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    • 2006
  • Several analytical procedures available in literature, for the evaluation of wind induced fatigue damage of structures, either assume the wide band random stress variations as narrow band random process or use correction factors along with narrow band assumption. This paper compares the correction factors obtained using the Rainflow Cycle (RFC) counting of the measured stress time histories on a lamp mast and a lattice tower, with those evaluated using different frequency domain methods available in literature. A Bi-modal spectral method has been formulated by idealising the single spectral moment method into two modes of background and resonant components, as considered in the gust response factor, for the evaluation of fatigue of slender structures subjected to "along-wind vibrations". A closed form approximation for the effective frequency of the background component has been developed. The simplicity and the accuracy of the new method have been illustrated through a case study by simulating stress time histories at the base of an urban light pole for different mean wind speeds. The correction factors obtained by the Bi-modal spectral method have been compared with those obtained from the simulated stress time histories using RFC counting method. The developed Bi-modal method is observed to be a simple and easy to use alternative to detailed time and frequency domain fatigue analyses without considerable computational and experimental efforts.