• Title/Summary/Keyword: P-Grid

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Stationary Frame Control based Grid Synchronization Improvement with Voltage Reference Modification Method (전압지령수정 방식을 활용한 고정자 좌표계 제어 기반의 계통 동기화 개선)

  • Lim, Kyungbae;Song, Injong;Choi, Jaeho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.93-94
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 quasi P+MR 전압 제어를 활용한 삼상 인버터의 계통 동기화 방식을 제안한다. 계통동기화 과정 시 시스템이 고정자 좌표계하에서 제어 또는 모델링된다면 독립운전에서의 정전압 및 정주파수를 갖는 교류 지령 전압은 교류 계통 전압으로 즉각 대체되며 이때 인버터의 실제 전압과 계통 전압 간의 위상차에 기인하여 상당한 제어 오차가 발생할 수 있고 이는 심각한 전압 동특성 저하를 야기하기도 한다. 게다가 인버터 출력단에 비선형 부하가 연결될 경우 부하로부터 발생하는 고조파로 인해 이러한 전압 품질에 대한 문제가 더욱 증대된다. 본 논문에서는 독립 운전 모드에서의 전압제어를 위하여 이러한 비선형 부하의 고조파 영향을 고려한 고정자 좌표계 기반의 PR 제어를 사용한 매끄러운 계통 동기화 방식이 제안되었다. 제안된 매끄러운 계통 동기화 방식의 타당성은 기존의 고정자 좌표계 기반의 계통 동기화 방식과의 비교 사례연구를 기반으로 한 실험을 통해 입증된다.

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A Study on the Variation of Power Factor by Connection of the Induction Generator to the Distribution Line (배전선로에 유도발전기 연결시 역률 변동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.64 no.3
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    • pp.159-163
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    • 2015
  • Recently squirrel cage induction generator has been steadily applied to many small hydro power plants. Induction generator needs a reactive power for magnetization. The reactive power of induction generator is being supplied from the supply side mostly. The use of induction generators in the power distribution grid can affect the power factor. The power factor of induction generator is fixed already during production. The power factor in the distribution system is due to the increase or decrease of the load rather than due to the induction generator. In this study, we analyzed that how the increase or decrease of D/L load impacts at the change of power factor and power flow.

A Study on Real Test of an Incremental Conductance MPPT Control Based Photovoltaic Inverter (증분컨덕턴스 제어적용 태양광 인버터 실증시험에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eung-Sang;Kim, Seul-Ki;Jeon, Jin-Hong;Ahn, Jong-Bo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.7
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    • pp.1211-1217
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a 10kVA PV inverter applying Incremental Conductance(IncCond) method for maximum power point tracking WIS developed and its performance tests were carried out. Modeling and simulation of PV array and system controller was performed using PSCAD/EMTDC, an electromagnetic transient analysis program. After comparison and analysis of Perturbation & Observation (P & O) and IncCond method, a PV inverter based on IncCond method was designed and manufactured. Grid interface transient characteristics including start-up, normal operation, and fault operation were tested, which verified the usefulness of the proposed system. In the near future, commercialization process will proceed through additional extensive tests of transients.

A Studyof Materials and Structural Designs in the Glulam Architecture -Focusing in the Roof Structure- (집성재건축의 자재특성과 구조디자인 연구 -지붕구조를 중심으로-)

  • 김란기
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.13
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    • pp.203-215
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    • 1997
  • This Study typed the roof-design in analysis of structural design of the glulam architecture, developed worldwidely, nowaday. For this, it is studied the characters of glulam as the history of glulam architectures, manufacture of glulam, shapes and section of glulam, fireproof and combution of glulam. And it is studied roof-design according to structural type of glulam roof-structure. Conclusively, types of glulam roof design typied as 1)the Simple Beam str., 2)the Multi-Joints continous Beam str. 3)the Hinge str. 4)the Rahmen str. 5)the Archi str. 6)the Grid str. 7)etc str. (Folded-plate str., Radial str., Cylinder Shell str., Ring Dome str., Geodesic Dome str., Conic Coloid Shell str., H.P Shell str. Cantilever Shell str.)

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Knowledge-Based Approach Using Support Vector Machine for Transmission Line Distance Relay Co-ordination

  • Ravikumar, B.;Thukaram, D.;Khincha, H.P.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.363-372
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, knowledge-based approach using Support Vector Machines (SVMs) are used for estimating the coordinated zonal settings of a distance relay. The approach depends on the detailed simulation studies of apparent impedance loci as seen by distance relay during disturbance, considering various operating conditions including fault resistance. In a distance relay, the impedance loci given at the relay location is obtained from extensive transient stability studies. SVMs are used as a pattern classifier for obtaining distance relay co-ordination. The scheme utilizes the apparent impedance values observed during a fault as inputs. An improved performance with the use of SVMs, keeping the reach when faced with different fault conditions as well as system power flow changes, are illustrated with an equivalent 265 bus system of a practical Indian Western Grid.

Electric Energy Saving System for Lighting with Power Conditioning (전력품질개선 기능을 갖는 조명 에너지 절약 시스템)

  • Kwon, H.D.;Park, C.S.;Jo, S.P.;Ko, S.H.;Lee, S.W.;Lee, S.R.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.151-153
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the electric energy saving system for lighting with power conditioning, which aims at the integration of power quality improvement and energy saving. The system consists of a CCVSI(Current-Controlled Voltage Source Inverter) and VCVSI(Voltage-Controlled Voltage Source Inverter). The CCVSI is connected in parallel to a grid, which can be operated to compensate the reactive power demanded by nonlinear and variation loads. The VCVSI is connected to the CCVSI through the DC capacitor (DC side) and in series on the AC side(lighting load), which can perform the energy saving. The operation of the proposed system is confirmed through the simulation and its usefulness is discussed.

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Reactor Control Method for Load Follow Operation of KNGR (KNGR의 부하추종 운전 제어)

  • Kim, Yong-Hee;Cha, Kune-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11c
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    • pp.600-602
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    • 1999
  • 원자력발전 비율이 증가함에 따라 전기에너지의 효율적인 이용과 원자력발전의 경쟁력 제고를 위하여 원자력발전소(이하 원전)의 부하추종운전 필요성이 점점 커지고 있다. G7과제의 하나로 개발되고 있는 차세대원자로(KNGR, Korean Next Generation Reactor)는 경쟁력 있는 원전의 설계를 위하여 "일일부하추종운전 능력의 확보"를 기본 성능요건의 하나로 하여 개발되고 있다. 그러나 수동으로 원자로출력분포를 제어하는 기존 원전의 제어방식으로는 상기목표를 충족시키기 어려워 원자로의 출력분포와 출력을 동시에 제어하는 새로운 자동 제어방식을 도입하였다. 본 논문에 기술된 제어방법은 원자로 출력분포 상태에 따른 비선형 제어방법이 적용되며 목표출력 부근에서의 Oscillatory Behavior 방지를 위해 설정된 Deadband 내에서의 다른 상태변수를 제어하기 위한 알고리즘도 포함된다. 개발된 제어방법의 성능을 확인하기 위해 원자로 증기공급계통 전체를 모델링한 성능분석 Simulator를 이용한 Numerical Simulation을 수행하였다. 일일부하추종운전은 100-50-100%P[$(10{\sim}16)-2-(10{\sim}4)-2$ hr] power cycle over a 24-hour period, 주파수제어는 일반적인 Grid Follow에 대해 Simulation하였다.

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P+ Multi Resonant Control based Cascaded Current-Voltage Controller Design for Grid-Connected Inverter (계통연계형 인버터를 위한 비례다중공진제어 기반의 케스케이드 전류-전압 제어기 설계)

  • Lim, Kyungbae;Kim, Donghwan;Choi, Jaeho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.135-136
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문은 계통연계형 인버터를 위한 비례공진제어 기반의 케스케이드전류-전압 제어기 설계에 대해 다루고있다. 인버터가 계통연계모드로 동작할 때 인버터는 계통의 보조 전력원으로서의 역할을 하기 때문에 전류원으로 정의된다. 이때 LCL 필터가 연결된 계통연계형 인버터의 출력 LC 단에 비선형 지역적 부하가 연결될 경우 기존의 단일 전류 제어기만으로는 비선형 부하로 인한 고조파 왜곡에 대처하기 힘들고 독립운전모드와의 모드절환시 매끄러운 과도 특성을 보장하기 힘들다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 비례다중공진제어기를 활용한 내부 출력 전압, 외부 출력 전류 루프로 구성된 케스케이드 전류-전압 제어기를 제안하였고 제안된 방식이 고조파 보상과 모드 절환시의 매끄러운 과도 특성에 효력을 보임을 PSIM 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증하였다.

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Bayesian curve-fitting with radial basis functions under functional measurement error model

  • Hwang, Jinseub;Kim, Dal Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.749-754
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    • 2015
  • This article presents Bayesian approach to regression splines with knots on a grid of equally spaced sample quantiles of the independent variables under functional measurement error model.We consider small area model by using penalized splines of non-linear pattern. Specifically, in a basis functions of the regression spline, we use radial basis functions. To fit the model and estimate parameters we suggest a hierarchical Bayesian framework using Markov Chain Monte Carlo methodology. Furthermore, we illustrate the method in an application data. We check the convergence by a potential scale reduction factor and we use the posterior predictive p-value and the mean logarithmic conditional predictive ordinate to compar models.

Using the Under Voltage Load Shedding for Stability Enhancement of Power Systems Considering Induction Motor Load (유도전동기 부하 고려 시 저전압 부하차단을 이용한 전력계통 안정도 향상 방안)

  • Lee, Yun-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.65 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2016
  • Recently, proportion of the induction motor load is gradually increased. When a contingency in the power systems, it has been discovered phenomenon that the voltage is delayed recover caused mechanical characteristics of the induction motor load. It can be a serious impact on the voltage stability of the power system considering induction motor load. The scheme to mitigate this phenomenon tripping off the motors to prevent voltage drop and delayed voltage recovery on the load demand side. Fault induced delayed voltage recovery phenomenon is caused by stalling of small induction motor load in transmission level contingencies. In this paper, fault induced delayed voltage recovery phenomenon mitigation method implementation under voltage load shedding on the korean power system considering induction motor load.