• Title/Summary/Keyword: Overseas construction project

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Establishment of Critical Work Models through the Evaluation of Technology Competitiveness (산업설비 기술수준 평가를 통한 주요업무 도출 및 모델 구축방안 연구)

  • Park Su-Hyun;Ha Seung-Ho;Kim Kyong-Min;Park Chan-Hyuk;Kim Kyong Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.526-530
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    • 2004
  • The portion of plant industry has increased within construction market. In spite of plant industry is dynamic field which leads state-of-the-art and creates a value, phased information management and knowledge intensive business accomplishment are insufficient. Henceforth plant is expected to demand increment of industrial project from hereafter international plant industry market. The continuous plan technique and know-how accumulation are urgent from domestic. 1'his research analyzes the areas in which domestic plant industry is insufficient and then elicits project management key success factors from current operation process. In addition, this research compares domestic plant level with overseas plant level. This study establishes work models for critical work phases based on the analysis of domestic plant technical level.

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Cause Analysis of Cost Overruns in International Infrastructure Project Conducted by Korean Contractors (해외토목 원도급사업의 원가상승 원인에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Wooyong;Han, Seungheon
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.105-116
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    • 2017
  • In recent years, large Korean construction companies have suffered serious losses in their overseas business. Many practitioners and researchers have analyzed causes of cost overrun in these projects. However, these arguments have not been empirically verified based on acutal project cases. This study investigated cost overrun rate, contingency, allowance, predicted risk before bidding, and actual and residual risk after award in the 67 international infrastructure projects conducted by 13 large construction companies. The causes of cost overruns are derived as follows. First, they identified the possibility of cost overrun to some extent before the bidding, but did not reflect the enough risk money to bid price. In particular, this behavior was more severe in badly cost-overrun projects. Second, the causes of cost overrun were more influenced by external environmental risk than internal capability risk. However, the internal risk in badly cost-overrun projects was relatively high compared to cost-underrun projects. Third, badly cost-overrun projects failed to mitigate risk. However, cost underrun projects were affected more by low exterior risk conditions than by well mitigated risk. This study provides more informed knowledge in controlling project costs in international infrastructure projects.

A Study on Technology Trend according to Schedule Speed Improvement (표정속도 향상에 따른 기술동향 연구)

  • Lee, Hoon-Koo;Lee, Nam-Hyeong;Choi, Kyoung-Sun;Pyeon, Seon-Ho;Eum, Ki-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.140-144
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    • 2011
  • As a result of that the domestic railway technology has been progressed as times go by, the 1st and the 2nd steps for Gyeongbu HSR at the speed of more than 300km/h, were completed and Honam HSR - its operational speed is 350km/h - is under construction. Additionally, As a part of the expressization project for general lines, the Seoul-Chuncheon route at the speed of more than 180[km/h] is under construction and the Jeolla route is under design. At present, 11 countries (e.g. France, Germany, Belgium, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, England, Japan, China and Taiwan) including Korea have high speed railways operated at the speed of more than 300[km/h]. As shown in the above, the domestic railway has high speed trains as good as those of countries outside Korea, but the schedule speed, which is calculated by dividing distance to destination by time, is lower than that of overseas trains. For overseas railway, the ratio of schedule speed to the highest speed is above 65%, while that of domestic railways is over 50%. It shows a significant difference between them. It is expected that the schedule speed improvement will increase the number of train operation and line capacities than now, so it shall achieve smooth transportation flow and improve the passengers' satisfaction. In this paper we describe the necessity for the improvement of schedule speed, by analyzing foreign cases related to the improvement of schedule speed in order to satisfy the increasing traffic demand.

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Achievement of the KTX project for the past year and improvement measures - compared with those of the Tokaido Shinkansen- (고속철도 운행1년의 성과와 개선 방향 -일본의 동해도 신간선과 비교하여-)

  • LEE Yong-Sang;Won Jong-Deok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.947-956
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, I scrutinize what Korea has achieved from the KTX(Korea Train Express) project for the past one year of operation since it was open to public in April 2004 while looking into some improvement measures for better services in the future. I tried to compare the clements with those of the Tokaido Shinkasen in Japan. As things may turn at its premier operation, the KTX has been suffering from a small number of passengers, low in demand. However, when I compared the previous year with the post KTX operation of one year, demand of the passenger has increased $40\%$ on Kyong-bu line. I figured the first one year of the KTX operation pretty much followed in the footstep of the Tokaido Shinkansen's. For example, the rate of the each train to be on time as the timetable was equivalent while KTX went through less technical problems than the Tokaido Shinkansen. I have come up with some ideas for improvement, which I believe will lead to the development growth of KTX. First, I suggest that we complete the construction of laying new rails on Kyong-bu line at the earliest possible time. Second, we need to extend the high speed network as well as the rail modernization. Last, I have no doubt that we should secure high technology before we forge in the overseas markets.

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Strategies for Balancing the Competitiveness between Engineering and Construction in the Korean Infrastructure Industry (국내 토목산업의 설계-시공 균형발전 방안 도출에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kang Wook;Han, Seung Heon;Park, Hyung Keun;Chin, Kyung Ho
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.347-354
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    • 2013
  • In the recent global construction environment, EPC contracts that integrate planning, design, procurement, and construction have been widely used for industrial facilities. Similarly, as the importance of the engineering capability such as project management consulting(PMC) and front end engineering design(FEED) has been increased, design-build contracts also have been gradually adopted for infrastructure projects. Whereas, the Korean infrastructure industry has fragmentary features which mainly emphasize on the construction sector. Therefore, this study aims at developing strategies for enhancing the engineering capability and for balancing the competitiveness between engineering and construction sectors in the Korean infrastructure industry. To this end, the authors first carried out market analysis for both global and domestic market. Then, a structured survey and expert in-depth interviews were sequentially performed in order to reflect practitioners' perspectives and needs for institutional strategies. As a result, five strategies drawn from this study are as follows: 1) rearranging the government's roles for supporting the engineering sector; 2) establishing institutional bases being compatible with global standards; 3) fostering value-added workforce for undertaking complex tasks; 4) constructing an consortium between an engineering association and general contractors; and 5) building a nationwide collaborative networks for overseas market expansion.

The Voluntary Assurance of Quality by Contractors in the Construction Phase (건설 공사단계에서 수급자 중심의 품질확보방안)

  • Cha, Sang-Ho;Lee, Sang-Beom
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.292-300
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    • 2011
  • The construction industry in Korea has seen significant improvements in quality management techniques, driven by the dramatic development of new technology through Manhattanization and enlargements, but compared with technical development, the level of building quality improvement is still lagging behind. In the meantime, as the interest in construction quality soars due to changes in user consciousness, the level of quality that is being demanded is rising. The government has reinforced quality systems by implementing responsible supervision requirements and granting overseas companies permission to enter the supervision business in Korea, and private sector companies also are attempting quality improvement through quality assurance approaches like the preliminary qualification screening system and ISO 9000 series. But currently, building constructions are done only according to the construction specifications of project owners, whose design, materials and construction methods are already decided, and do not leave any necessity or opportunity for technical developments for the quality improvement of contractors. Therefore, in this study, a work process and system improvement plan for payment regulations is proposed, with which contractors can secure quality voluntarily in the building construction phase.

Program Management (신축 인천국제공항 건설현장을 중심으로)

  • 송기석
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.68-76
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    • 1997
  • 대규모적이며 복잡한 공공시설사업의 이행은 재정, 계획, 설계 기타 거대한 상호 연계 Pro-ject의 건설을 통합하기 위한 정선된 절차와 규정이 필요하다고 하겠다. 요즈음 우리 나라의 건설산업기본법에 "건설사업관리(CM)"라는 새로운 건설계약 업종이 대두되면서 실질적인 건설산업현장에서 관리기법의 정의와 다양성을 살펴 볼 필요성이 요구되는 차제에 세계 제7차 "Civil and Building공학의 컴퓨터화"란 주제로 1997년 8월 19~22일 Sheraton Walker Hill 호텔에서 열렀다. 이 대회에서 상기 인천국제공항 건설에 참여한 Parsons Overseas Company의 PE인 Steven B Cornell이 발표한 인천국제공항건설의 Program Management 운영을 간추려 소개한다. 이 Program Management 설명에서 Pro-gram Management(PmMt), Project Mana gement(PM), Construction Management(CM) 등의 정의과 차별성의 파악 및 p. M. 0(Program Management Oversight)의 기능과 역할을 파악할 수 있을 것이라고 판단된다. 파악할 수 있을 것이라고 판단된다.

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Research in revitalization of educational work for overseas (해외교육사업 활성화 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Han-Yeol;Min, Byeong-Wook;Kim, Jong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.721-722
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    • 2007
  • Currently, there has been a special practical program in Transmission for developing country(Southeast Asia, China and the Middle East) in KEPCO..And it will enhance the value of KEPCO by having highly competitive practical programs compare to other electric power company in developed countries. In this program, we focused on actual affairs to help engineers become experienced and all lecturers-experts in practical work-are giving the know-how of technique and skill..This program consists of 16 courses(Power system, Transmission construction and maintenance )which is designed for customers own needs. Therefore anyone can make the order of the course as they need. This program has contributed much to the growth of the company and helped to achieve a world-wide reputation. Also foreign aid project created a KEPCO image which will enjoy the nation's love and confidence. Through this course we can increase our international competeitivenessand and will have a chance to start a business that has a future in Northwest Africa.

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Considering points to introduce new transport system (신교통시스템 도입시 고려사항)

  • Park, Su-Myung;Lee, Jin-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1889-1899
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    • 2008
  • Even the terms is strange, "new transport system" was introduced into our country with the beginning of Yong-In LRT in 2005. domestic new transport system market amounts to the 13 trillion Won and 78 projects are intended to or already started construction. In the beginning of introduction, overseas rolling stock companies such as simens, bombardier controlled over the rolling stock market, but after Rotem, WooJin rushed into the market, desperate competing system was equipped between internal and external companies. but each system has advantage and disadvantage, so each project should be analyzed technologically and economically in terms of operators and also users. this research can be helpful to introduce optimal system through the each items' analysis.

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A Study of Development of Change Process for Configuration Management in Construction Project Management (건설사업관리에서 형상관리에 관한 변경 프로세스 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Ho-Un;Park, Hyung-Keun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.29 no.1D
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2009
  • CM(Configuration Management) is a field of management that focuses on establishing and maintaining consistency of a product's performance and its functional and physical attributes with its requirements, design, and operational information throughout its life. Recently upcoming concept of CM, regardless of various definitions, consists of the organization and the process for value creation through project change management, value preservation by Risk, Project Management implementation by Change management. The CM provide a basis for, and a record of, the project's performance in meeting the scope, time, cost. Overseas international companies have already adopted the CM system and enjoyed the benefits arising from such systems. And the CM provides perspectives and insights applicable to all types of projects. This study presents the review on the current systems now in use at jobsites and known to be efficient, and the introduction and application of configuration systems now at big issue. Hereby indicates the connective system consisted of work process, change control and knowledge referring to the methods and actual cases as an effective promotion of CM.