• 한국BIM학회 논문집
• /
• 제12권4호
• /
• pp.116-127
• /
• 2022

Building Information Modeling, which was applied mainly in the construction sector, is expanding to the road sector, and the government recently recommends preparing individual application guidelines considering the characteristics of detailed fields such as railways, ports, and complexes through BIM implementation guidelines. Compared to general construction projects, a lot of the works such as signals, electricity, and power, and the railway BIM 2030 roadmap has been presented to apply BIM to railway construction projects that require business consultation and work environment review with various local governments, and pilot projects are in operation. Unlike a general building, in which the construction begins after the detailed design is completed, in the railway project, the detailed design of other works proceeds along with the roadbed construction. Because construction and design work together, railways need to coordinate detailed engineering interfaces such as trajectories, signals, and power, and the application of BIM in design interface coordination has the advantage of maximizing the effectiveness of pre-review. Overseas railway construction projects actively used BIM to adjust design interfaces and had a collaboration process to modify BIM models and create construction details from the revised models through regular meetings with suppliers. Therefore, this study aims to derive the factors necessary for establishing a BIM collaboration environment based on a survey of practitioners as a preliminary step for establishing the BIM collaboration process of the railway construction project.

• 무역상무연구
• /
• 제13권
• /
• pp.329-346
• /
• 2000

The marine cargo insurance is mainly the insurance on foreign trade commodities. The sales contract stipulates as to which of the seller or the buyer should arrange the insurance. In other words, if the sales contract is made on the C.I.F. terms, the seller has to arrange the insurance, while, in the case of F.O.B. or C.F.R. terms, the buyer has to arrange it. The F.O.B. or C.F.R. terms means that the seller has to take out an insurance for himself until the cargo being loaded onboard the overseas vessel at the port of shipment in export country. But our country has not reasonable insurance to cover seller's risk, because it hasn't yet implemented the insurance. In respect of a cargo exported from Korea on F.O.B. or C.F.R. terms, the F.O.B. insurance covers comprehensively the inland transit and storage until the cargo being loaded onboard the overseas vessel at the port of shipment in Korea with a certain limitation of a insurance period. The goal of this study is to analyze the development propriety of F.O.B. Insurance. This could be done through analyzing the volume and analyzing the proportion of F.O.B. or C.F.R. terms for export. It is supposed that the potential demands of F.O.B. insurance are sufficient in our country for developing the F.O.B. insurance. At this point of time, the positive development of F.O.B. insurance for export is inevitable from the viewpoint of present situation of trading circles.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
• /
• 제29권4호
• /
• pp.37-44
• /
• 2023

Purpose: Currently, research on environmental conditions and finishing materials for medical facilities with proven antiviral performance is poor in Korea. Through this study, we have explored environmental characteristics and finishing materials that can be used to control cross-infection when constructing medical facilities. Methods: Experiments in overseas papers related to antiviral effects of environmental conditions, spatial compartments, and interior finishes have been analyzed. Results: The higher the temperature, the higher the humidity, and the higher the illuminance of sunlight, the lower the viability of the corona-virus. The proliferation of viruses was suppressed on the surface of the copper alloy. Materials such as brushed steel are the ones that maintain the strongest viability. Among the characteristics of the surface, survival and propagation power differ depending on whether it is porous or hydrophilic. In the case of infection ward actually operated in Italy, the presence of airborne viruses in contaminated and non-contaminated spaces differed significantly. Corona-virus has been identified in reachable parts such as door handles and medical shelves in quasi-contaminated spaces, which are spaces between contaminated and non-contaminated spaces, but the corona-virus has not been identified in cases of out-of-touch walls. Implications: It is necessary to evaluate the performance by testing the construction finishing materials of infection control facilities according to domestic conditions.

• 한국치위생학회지
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.493-502
• /
• 2019

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the current status of oral health applications developed for smartphones because they can be used as a new educational medium to manage and improve oral health. Methods: This study examined 60 basic oral health applications provided by Google Play Store and Apple App Store as of May 2019 and examined delivery contents, delivery methods, application types, and other information. Results: Apple included 65.4% of oral apps in the game category whereas Android included 64.3% in the education category (p>0.05). All Apple's apps and 71.4% of Android apps were developed overseas (p<0.01). The delivery contents were 61.5% for Brushing + tooth decay in Apple, and 78.6% for others (oral care products and gum diseases) in Android (p>0.05). For the delivery method, game + video was 65.4% in Apple, and game and other methods (text, image, augmented reality) was 42.9% in Android (p>0.05). In the case of application type, play type was the most common with 88.5% in Apple, and 46.4% play type and 39.3% other type (text, appreciation, problem-solving types) in Android (p<0.01). In addition, play type was high in both education (53.8%) and game (90.0%) categories (p>0.05). The average review score was 4.30 in the education category, 4.34 in the case of brushing and care (delivery contents), 4.37 in the case of using game + video (delivery methods), and 4.57 in the case of Play + other types (application type) (p>0.05). Conclusions: The use of healthcare apps is expected to increase owing to improved lifestyles, an increase in the elderly population, cost-effectiveness, and convenience that is not affected by time and place. Effective use of oral health apps will require the participation of dental professionals in the development process to identify the exact status, expand subjects, and provide appropriate information.

• 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.7-12
• /
• 2019

Purpose - This study examines the status of franchises and qualifications for franchising business, examines the franchising qualifications focusing on overseas cases, and suggests policy directions for strengthening the qualifications of franchising business. In order to achieve these purposes, the study reviewed the cases of USA, China, Australia, and United Kingdom franchising business law. Literature Review - According to the Fair Trade Commission, franchise is defined as a transactional relationship in which a franchiser provides certain support and education to franchisees in order to sell their goods and services more effectively. In addition, a franchise is a legally and financially independent business of franchisers and franchisees, and according to the concept of affiliates, it is necessary to define a franchise as a product and service marketing based on close and continuous collaboration. A franchiser can be defined as a company with the ability to develop a franchise system, create sustainable value based on it, and replicate "KNOW-HOW" to sellers. Case Study - This study examined the requirements for establishing a franchiser in the United States, China, Australia, and United Kingdom. In most countries, the requirements of franchisers must be operated for at least one year, which means that education, manual production, and continuity of stores should be checked. Suggestion - Based on Korea's population density and consumption sales index, we propose a screening system that registers through 2 + 1 systems, which require two stores to be operated for more than a year, by dividing Korea's commercial rights into two and a screening system instead of simple registration. In the case of a small franchisors, at least one franchsing retail store must be operated for at least one year, which should be applied to only one brand.

• 경영정보학연구
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.27-42
• /
• 2017

근래 통신과 인터넷과 디지털 및 그래픽 기술의 발전으로 콘텐츠 산업은 새로운 문화 창달 및 경제발전의 중요한 산업으로 부각되고 있다. 디지털 콘텐츠 기술의 발전은 콘텐츠의 생성 및 유통을 획기적으로 발전시켜 새로운 부가가치를 창출하며 거대한 유통시장으로 확대되었다. 그렇지만 디지털 기술의 특징 중 하나인 유통과 복제가 용이하다는 것은 무단으로 불법복제와 도용, 변조로 인한 불법콘텐츠의 유통량도 증대 시켰으며 이로 인한 피해도 심각한 실정이다. 현재 온라인사이트를 대상으로 하는 저작권 보호 제도는 있지만 정작 온라인에 밀려 고전하고 있는 오프라인 정품 콘텐츠를 판매하는 업체를 대상으로 시행되는 제도는 부재하다. 한류열풍 등으로 해외 관광객의 콘텐츠 수요가 급증하고 있으나 오프라인 정품 콘텐츠 업체들은 온라인 업체들과 불법콘텐츠 유통으로 상당수가 경쟁력을 잃은 상황이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 선행연구를 통해 국내와 해외의 유사한 저작권 인증제도의 사례와 현황을 분석하고 인증제도의 요인들을 도출하여 이를 기반으로 오프라인 정품 콘텐츠업를 인증해 주는 제도에 대해서 연구하였다. 사례분석과 함께 저작권 관계자들과의 심층면접을 통해 얻은 인터뷰 내용을 중점으로 정품 콘텐츠 판매 오프라인 업체 인증제도의 인증영역, 인증 방향성, 인센티브를 정하여 인증제도 프레임워크를 도출하였다. 도출된 인증방향은 윤리형, 개방형, 당락형, 매장인증형, 다소엄격형(사후평가)의 인증모델을 선택하였다. 본 연구를 통해 국내 소비자들의 정품 콘텐츠 사용인식 확산과 건전한 콘텐츠 시장의 투명한 거래질서 확립을 기대해 본다.

• 경영과정보연구
• /
• 제39권3호
• /
• pp.53-82
• /
• 2020

대전광역시는 4차산업에 필요한 최고의 혁신역량 인프라(ICT)를 보유하고 있음에도 불구하고 산업생태계를 저해하는 요인들이 산재하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 4차산업혁명시대에 지역적 특성을 고려한 일자리 창출 요인을 조직생태학관점에서 접근하였다. 즉, 해외 ICT기반의 클러스터(또는 도시)를 통한 일자리창출 사례를 살펴보고, 조직생태학의 '적소', '변이', '선택', '보존'의 요인을 도출하였다. 이를 통해, 대전광역시를 둘러싼 환경과, 기존 해외 클러스터사례의 교훈을 벤치마킹하여 ICT기반 일자리창출의 '적소'를 발견하고 생태계에서 살아남기 위한 '변이'과정에 필요한 전략과 생태계에서 '선택' 및 '보존'이 될 수 있는 방안을 제시하였다. 결론적으로, 4차산업혁명도시, 혁신도시 지정, SW의 우수한 역량확보 등 대전시가 가진 강점과 명실상부한 '혁신 허브'로서의 특별시로 자리매김하기 위한 조직생태학적 접근의 전략이 필요함을 주장한다. 또한, 대전시가 가진 강점과 '혁신 허브'의 특별시로 명백히 자리매김하려면 실질적이며 생태계의 지속성을 꾀할 수 있는 전략이 필요하다. 최근 대전시가 추진하고 있는 '대전형 뉴딜정책', '대전 스타트업파크' 사업 등에 시도 해보는 것도 의미가 있으리라 판단된다. 마지막으로, 4차 산업혁명 시대에 부응하는 ICT기반 일자리 창출 연구의 희소성, 일자리 창출에 있어 지역의 중요성 인식, 지속가능한 클러스터의 조직생태학적 접근 제시 등 독창성 있는 연구로 그 동안 부족했던 선행연구에 이론적 기여가 있기를 기대한다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회지
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.209-217
• /
• 2007

우리나라는 중국 일본과 같이 3면이 바다로 둘러 쌓여 있으며, 특히 국가 간 해역의 거리가 근접한 관계로 타국으로 항해를 하거나 조업을 위하여 배타적 경제수역(EEZ: Exclusive Economic Zone)을 설정하여 분쟁의 소지를 담고 있다. 특히 해상에서 발생하는 여러 가지 사고의 경우에는 그 흔적이 해상이라는 특수성 때문에 존재하지 못하는 경우가 많고 어선의 경우 조업일지의 부실기재등으로 국가간 분쟁시 증거자료로 채택할 수 있는 경우는 드물다. 이에 해상 디지털 포렌식은 선박에 설치된 컴퓨터와 정보통신 기술의 순기능을 보호하면서 사고 등에 대한 디지털증거자료를 추출하여 분쟁을 해결하는 증거의 과정을 다루게 된다. 이러한 컴퓨터 등의 디지털증거는 무결성이 훼손된다면, 결정적인 증거가 재판정에서 기각당하거나 국제적으로 분쟁시 증거로서 채택되지 않는다. 본 논문에서는 이 문제점을 해결하는 방안으로 해상 디지털 포렌식을 제안하면서 디지털포렌식자료를 추출하고 이를 입증하는 방법을 제시한다. 이는 해상 교류가 더욱 증가하고 선박장비의 디지털화의 추세에 맞추어 해상에서도 과학수사의 일환으로 활용될 것이며, 이러한 디지털자료를 증거로 국제간의 분쟁 해결의 중요한 열쇠가 될 것이다.

• Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.207-211
• /
• 2011

뎅기열은 열대와 아열대지역에서 호발하며, Aedes aegypti 모기에 의해 전파되는 바이러스성 급성 발열 질환이다. 뎅기열은 발열과 인플루엔자 유사증상, 피부발진으로 특징지어지며, 뎅기출혈열의 경우 발열과 출혈증상, 혈장삼출 등을 동반하며, 심한 경우 혈장삼출에 의한 저혈량성 쇼크가 발생할 수 있고, 이를 뎅기쇼크증후군이라 하며 적절한 치료가 없을 경우 사망까지 이를 수 있다. 국내에서는 뎅기열의 발생빈도가 낮아 접하기가 쉽지 않고, 따라서 감별진단으로 고려하기 어려운 점이 있다. 저자들은, 11개월간 유학생으로 필리핀에 거주하였던 14세 남아가 뎅기출혈열로 진단된 증례를 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
• /
• 제20권5호
• /
• pp.1-9
• /
• 2021

Since the first confirmed case in January 2020, Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) has brought many changes to our society, and Korea is no exception. Some changes are direct and immediate such as restrictions on overseas travel and social distancing, but the others are indirect and slowly adapted such as lifestyle changes impacting industries and businesses. IT service sector is tremendously influenced by COVID-19. IT service is used extensively in response to COVID-19 taking advantage of its non-face-to-face characteristics. In that sense, the industry is positively affected and in some sense invigorated, giving birth to new kind of services. This special issue focuses on introducing how the IT services are affected, what kind of transformations are undergoing, and how these are expedited after COVID-19. This special issue expands and extends the case research section by collecting new IT service case studies concerning these topics. After competitive review process, 11 studies are selected for this special issue which deals with four different but closely related aspects: (1) evolutions of private IT services, (2) transformations in public IT services, (3) impacts in the hospitality and tourism industry, and (4) changes of people's behavior along with COVID-19. The first set reports on the evolution of private IT services that have created terms such as foodtech and edutech as we enter a rapid non-face-to-face situation. The second set consists of studies dealing with the evolution of public IT services. Evolution and rapid response to non-face-to-face appear to be no exception in the public sector. The third includes studies of hospitality and tourism which is most strongly affected by COVID-19. The last set deals with the behavioral changes of users such as technostress in telecommuting. Lessons learned through best practices and key problems identified in these studies may help us to actively respond to the coming waves of changes incurred by COVID-19 in our society as well as in the IT service industry.