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N-Type Carbon-Nanotube MOSFET Device Profile Optimization for Very Large Scale Integration

  • Sun, Yanan;Kursun, Volkan
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2011
  • Carbon-nanotube metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (CN-MOSFET) is a promising future device candidate. The electrical characteristics of 16 nm N-type CN-MOSFETs are explored in this paper. The optimum N-type CN-MOSFET device profiles with different number of tubes are identified for achieving the highest on-state to off-state current ratio ($I_{on}/I_{off}$). The influence of substrate voltage on device performance is also investigated in this paper. Tradeoffs between subthreshold leakage current and overall switch quality are evaluated with different substrate bias voltages. Technology development guidelines for achieving high-speed, low-leakage, area efficient, and manufacturable carbon nanotube integrated circuits are provided.

Evaluation of Dynamic Behavior of Rail Joints on Personal Rapid Transit Track (소형무인경전철(PRT)궤도 레일이음매의 동적거동 분석)

  • Choi, Jung-Youl;Kim, Jun-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2016
  • The objective of this study was to estimate the dynamic behavior of a personal rapid transit(PRT) track system using a rail of rectangular tube section and a rail joint of sliding type, and to compare the results with the normal rail and rail joint of a PRT track system by performing field measurements using actual vehicles running along the service lines. The measured vertical displacement of rail and sleeper, and vertical acceleration of rail for the normal rail and rail joint section were found to be similar, and the rail joint of sliding type satisfied the design specifications of the track impact factor for a conventional railway track. The experimental results showed that the overall dynamic response of the rail joint were found to be similar to or less than that of the normal rail, therefore the rail joint of sliding type for PRT track system was sufficient to ensure a stability and safety of PRT track system.

Lateral Stability/Control Derivatives Estimation of Canard Type Airplane form Flight Test

  • Hwang, Myoung-Shin;Eun, Hee-Bong;Park, Wook-Je;Kim, Yeong-Cheol;Seong, Ki-Jeong;Kim, Eung-tae;Lee, Jong-won
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.167.1-167
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    • 2001
  • Although computational-fluid-dynamic methods and wind-tunnel testing can provide data about the aerodynamic characteristics of an aircraft, the determination of these and other characteristics from flight data plays and important role. The object of this study is the verification of overall aircraft system performance to improve the stability of vehicle. We have test the Velocity-173, canard-type airplane to obtain the stability data. We adopt the two identifications method, EKF and MLE, for the parameter estimation. The results are compared with those of conventional type airplane.

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A Personal Videocasting System with Intelligent TV Browsing for a Practical Video Application Environment

  • Kim, Sang-Kyun;Jeong, Jin-Guk;Kim, Hyoung-Gook;Chung, Min-Gyo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.10-20
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a video broadcasting system between a home-server-type device and a mobile device is proposed. The home-server-type device can automatically extract semantic information from video contents, such as news, a soccer match, and a baseball game. The indexing results are utilized to convert the original video contents to a digested or arranged format. From the mobile device, a user can make recording requests to the home-server-type devices and can then watch and navigate recorded video contents in a digested form. The novelty of this study is the actual implementation of the proposed system by combining the actual IT environment that is available with indexing algorithms. The implementation of the system is demonstrated along with experimental results of the automatic video indexing algorithms. The overall performance of the developed system is compared with existing state-of-the-art personal video recording products.

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A Study on the Elder Abuse in Relationships between Mother-in-law and Daughter-in-law (고부관계에서 발생한 노인학대에 관한 연구)

  • 이영숙
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.359-372
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the extent and the type of elder abuse and to examine the overall influence of abuse on abused. A sample of 117 mothers-in-law who lived together their daughters-in-law was used and 7 mothers-in-law among them were interviewed in depth. The major findings were as follows ; 1) the type of elder abuse between dyad which mother-in-law experienced was psychological abuse, verbal aggression and physical abuse. 2) Pychological abuse was the abuse which all elderly women experienced and verbal aggressin was the abuse which most elderly women experienced, but physical abuse was te special event which a few elderly women experienced. 3) The influence of abuse on abused and the extent of elder abuse varied with the type of their experience.

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Bifurcation Behaviours of Composite Tubes With Two Different Materials Subjected To Uniform Radial Shrinkage At The External Surface (외주에 균일한 압축을 받는 두꺼운 복합원관의 분지거동)

  • ;;Tomita,Y.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.269-275
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    • 1990
  • Nonaxisymmetric bifurcation behaviours of composite tubes two different materials subjected to uniform radial shrinkage at the external surface have been investigated and compared with those of single tube. The effect of material parameters normalized with respect to those of outer tube upon the bifurcation point and corresponding mode has been clarified. The parameters substantially affect the bifurcation mode with long-wavelength so that the composite tube with low hardening exponent or with high yield stress of inner tube destabilizes the overall deformation of the tube. However surface type bifurcation, short-wavelength mode, shown on the traction-free inner surface is hardly affected by the material parameters. The surface type bifurcation completely depends on the material characteristics of inner tube and the bifurcation point of composite tube almost coincides with the of single tube.

Expeditious Synthesis of Natural Benzofuran, Eupomatenoid-6 by Umpolung of α-Aminophosphonates

  • Damodar, Kongara;Jun, Jong-Gab
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.12
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    • pp.3618-3622
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    • 2014
  • Simple and practical synthesis of natural benzofuran derivative eupomatenoid-6 via Horner-Emmons type condensation as the key step is described. The umpolung property of aldehyde derivative, ${\alpha}$-aminophosphonate was efficiently employed in this reaction. ${\alpha}$-Aminophosphonate of anisaldehyde subjected to Horner-Emmons type condensation with 5-bromo-2-methoxybenzaldehyde to yield the deoxybenzoin, which was further methylated and then underwent tandem demethylation-cyclodehydration to afford the benzofuran scaffold in excellent yield. Finally Suzuki coupling with propenyl boronic acid afforded eupomatenoid-6 with an overall yield of 56.8%.

Measurements and Analysis of Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness of PDP TV Screen Filters (PDP TV Screen Filter의 Shielding Effectiveness 측정 및 분석)

  • Park, Gyu-Bok;Kim, Yoon-Jung;Kim, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2003
  • Screen filter of PDP TV plays an important role in satisfying the EMI/EMC specifications. Two types of filters, the mesh type and the sputter type, are used in PDP TVs, and this paper presents measurement results of the shielding effectiveness (SE) in the frequency range from 50MHz to 1GHz. Two methods were used for the measurement, one using network analyzer (NA) in an open area test site(OATS), and the other using the screen room. The overall conclusion is that the shielding effectiveness of the screen filter is related to the surface resistance of the screen filter. The mesh type screen filters are superior to the sputter types in the shielding effectiveness, which is varying with the frequency.

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Strength of Pipe Type Door Impact Beam with Changed Bracket Mounting Method and TRP Application (브라켓 마운팅 방법 변경과 TRP 적용에 따른 강관형 도어 임팩트 빔 강도)

  • Kang, Sungjong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.379-385
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    • 2016
  • Door impact beam plays a key role in minimizing the occupant injury within the side impacted vehicle through preventing intrusion of the impacting vehicle. Steel pipe type door impact beam has been widely adopted since it has simple structure and the overall strength is easily determined according to the pipe size. The brackets welded at pipe ends connect the door impact beam and the door panels by spot welds. In this study, first, the effect of pipe thickness, bracket thickness and door mounting stiffness was respectively analyzed. Next, application of the tailor rolled pipe was examined and several alterations of the bracket mounting method were considered. Application of tailor rolled pipes with superior bracket mounting method showed remarkable strength enhancement and weight reduction possibility in comparison with the current door impact beam.

A New Telephone with R-C Coupled Neutralizing Circuit and Amplifier in the Receiver (측음평형회로를 삽입한 수화음 증폭전화기)

  • 현경호;오명환;이광원
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 1970
  • Chesin-1 telephone currently used in Korea is quite similar in design to early Japanese model of Type-4 telephone which is now being replaced by Type-600 having much improved characteristics. Chesin-1 telephone has a relatively high side-tone level, since the line impedance was taken as a purely resistive component for simplicity in the design of its transmission networks. To meet a current trend of using a smaller diameter of wire for telephone line, it is necessary to improve the present type which has a limited receiving efficiency. A new telephone set has been designed to have an amplifier and a R-C coupled side-tone balancing network. The set offers 8dB gain in the overall performance of transmitting and receiving without any unbearable side-tone disturbances. The paper describes both theoretical and experimental characteristics of the new set.

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