• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.1041-1054
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• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 고등학생이 지각한 부모양육태도와 내현적 자기애가 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향력을 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위해 부산시에 소재한 4개의 인문계 고등학교 학생 580명을 대상으로 부모양육태도, 내현적 자기애, 학교생활적응 검사를 실시하였고, 최종적으로 524명의 자료가 분석에 포함되었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS Ver. 21.0을 이용하여 지각된 부모양육태도, 내현적 자기애, 학교생활적응의 관계를 알아보기 위해 상관분석과 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향력을 밝히기 위해 단계적 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구에서 도출된 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 고등학생이 지각한 부모양육태도와 학교생활적응 간에 유의미한 정적상관을 나타냈고 내현적 자기애와 학교생활적응 간에는 유의미한 부적상관을 나타냈다. 둘째, 학교생활적응의 하위요인 중 학교규범준수에는 부모양육태도의 하위요인 중 애정적인 부모양육태도가, 학업 및 성적에 대한 태도에는 성취적이고 합리적인 부모양육태도가, 학교생활흥미에는 성취적인 부모양육태도가 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 내현적 자기애의 하위요인 중 목표불안정이 학교생활적응 전체에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 내현적 자기애의 하위요인 중 목표불안정이 학교생활적응에 가장 큰 영향을 미쳤고, 부모양육태도의 하위요인 중에서는 성취적, 합리적 부모양육태도가 유의미한 영향력이 있었다. 이러한 연구결과는 고등학생의 학교생활적응을 위해서 다양한 부모교육과 목표설정을 안정적으로 도울 수 있는 프로그램 개발 및 상담의 중요성을 시사하고 있다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.935-945
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• 2010

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine the knowledge of dental hygienists on infection control in dental office and their attitude toward that in a bid to provide some information on ways of enhancing the level of infection control in dental office. Methods : The subjects in this study were 220 dental hygienists who worked in dental hospitals and clinics in Busan and South Gyeongsang Province. A survey was conducted from May 17 to June 17, 2010, and the answer sheets from 183 respondents were analyzed with a SPSS WIN 12.0 program. Statistical data on frequency, percentage and mean were obtained, and t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient and one-way ANOVA were utilized. Results : They got a mean of $4.59{\pm}.68$ in six categories of infection control knowledge. They had the best knowledge on dental waste disposal, followed by hand washing, post-sterilization management, instrument disinfection and sterilization, surface management of dental equipment and wearing personal protective equipment. They got a mean of $3.99{\pm}.54$ in attitude, and they scored lowest in practice of surface management of dental equipment. Overall, they scored higher in every aspect of knowledge than in attitude(t=11.410, p=.0.000). There was the greatest gap between their knowledge and practice in surface management of dental equipment (t=13.885, p=0.000), and there was the smallest gap between their knowledge and practice in hand washing(t=5.460, p=0.000). And a positive correlation was found between knowledge and attitude, as better knowledge of infection control led to better attitude toward that(p<.001). Finally, concerning infection control knowledge and attitude by general characteristics, the presence or absence of infection control guidelines made differences to infection control knowledge, and infection control attitude was statistically significantly different according to infection control education experiences(t=6.501, p=.012) and the presence or absence of infection control guidelines(t=22.836, p=.000). Conclusions : In order to bolster infection control in dental office, the related system should be improved to legally require dental personnels to implement infection control. Every dental office must be furnished with infection control guidelines, and sustained education should be provided for dental hygienists to carry out infection control.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.427-435
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• 2019

본 연구는 고등학생의 식품위생인식, 식품위생태도와 개인위생관리의 요인 간 관계를 구조방정식 모형 으로 분석하였다. 실증분석을 위해, 2015년 7월 16일부터 10월 15일 까지 충남지역 16개 고등학교의 학년 당 30명씩의 학생들에게 설문지를 배부하여 미회수 및 불충분한 설문지를 제외하고 총 1,214부를 분석하였다. 각각의 측정변수들이 잠재변수(식품위생인식, 식품위생태도와 개인위생관리)를 얼마나 잘 반영하고 있는지 살펴본 결과, 유의수준 0.001 수준에서 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났다. 이는 각각의 개별 측정변수들이 잠재변수를 잘 반영하는 것으로 해석할 수 있다. 또한 잠재 변수들 간의 상관계수는 유의수준 0.01에서 모두 정적 관계로 나타났다. 구조모형의 경로계수를 살펴본 결과, 식품위생인식은 식품위생태도(표준요인 부하랑=0.753)에, 식품위생태도는 개인위생관리(표준요인 부하랑=0.840)에 통계적으로 유의한 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 식품위생인식이 식품위생태도에 영향을 미치고, 이러한 식품위생태도가 개인위생관리에 영향을 미치는 것을 보여주는 결과이다. 본 연구는 식품위생인식이 바로 개인위생관리를 높이지는 않으나, 식품위생태도를 높이고, 식품위생태도는 개인위생관리를 높일 수 있음을 시사한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.243-248
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• 2014

본 연구는 원자력안전법에 의한 방사선작업종사자의 방사선지식정도와 안전관리 태도를 설문조사를 통해 알아보고 현재 상황 실태를 파악하여 사업장의 방사선 위험 저감 방법과 국민불안감 해소에 기여하는 지침서를 마련하기 위해 실시하였다. 2013년 5월부터 7월까지 500명의 정규 방사선작업종사자를 대상으로 30문항의 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문응답결과를 바탕으로 방사선작업종사자의 일반적 특성과 방사선 업무 관련 특성에 따라 방사선 관련 지식정도와 방사선 작업 안전관리 정도에 대하여 분석하였다. 결과적으로 방사선작업종사자의 최종학력이 높을수록, 종사자 교육 횟수가 많을수록, 업무경력이 많을수록, 방사선 관련 면허 소지자일수록 방사선 관련 지식과 안전관리 태도 점수가 높게 나타났고, 방사선 관련 지식 점수가 높은 군이 안전관리 태도 점수도 대체적으로 높게 나타났다. 반면 산업체부문 방사선작업종사자는 방사선 관련 지식정도와 안전관리 태도 점수 모두 낮게 나타났다. 따라서 작업자의 특성을 고려한 수준별 교육이 필요하다. 특히 산업체 관련 종사자를 위한 특화된 커리큘럼에 따른 교육을 실시하여 사업장의 위험을 낮추고 국민 불안감 해소를 위해 노력할 필요가 있다고 사료된다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.2895-2898
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• 2015

Background: In the years 2014, coverage rates of cervical cancer screening in Nakornnayok province accounted to 76.5%. This was lower than the government's specified goal of 80%. Community health volunteers are members of a Thai healthcare alliance established to help promoting healthcare service communication and collaboration at the primary level. Such village health volunteers (VHVs) are established in most villages. Objective: To assess the knowledge and attitudes of cervical cancer screening among VHVs. Materials and Methods: The subjects were 128 VHVs from four Nakornnayok sub-districts; namely KlongYai, Chomphol, Buangsan and Suksara, Thailand. The study was conducted from December 2014 to January 2015. The questionnaire was designed to assess the knowledge and attitude of cervical cancer screening provided by the VHVs. In addition, cervical cancer screening coverage rates of each area were collected. The demographic data, scores of knowledge, attitudes, practices and the cervical cancer screening coverage rates were analyzed by one-way ANOVA. Results: The questionnaire reliability was assessed as 0.81. The total knowledge and attitude scores were 10 and 15 points. The mean knowledge scores of KlongYai, Chomphol, Buangsan and Suksara were 6.8, 7.0, 6.5 and 9.0 points, respectively. The VHVs had a high level of overall knowledge about cervical cancer screening. The mean attitude scores were 12.4, 13.2, 13.4 and 13.1 points. VHVs had a positive attitude to the promotion of cervical cancer screening at the overall level. The percentages of VHVs promoting cervical cancer information in respective districts were 72.2, 94.3, 94.9 and 50.0. However, the cervical cancer screening coverage rates were 62.4%, 34.7%, 80.3% and 47.3% respectively. Conclusions: The knowledge, attitudes and percentages of promoting information of cervical cancer screening among VHVs in the four sub-districts were high but did not correlate with the cervical screening coverage rates for each area. VHVs needed to understand socio-cultural beliefs of the women in the target population and design suitable strategies to encourage higher cervical screening coverage.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.41-61
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to assess pregnant women's knowledge of, attitude to, and satisfaction with prenatal ultrasound and to determine the factors that influence their perception. A self-administered questionnaire survey was completed by two hundred eighty five pregnant women who visited the obstetric departments of three hospitals located in Seoul from October 17, 2000 to October 28, 2000. The major results are as follows. 1. Overall, the respondents did not fully understand the purpose of prenatal ultrasound. 92.2% of respondents stated that the main purpose of prenatal ultrasound was to check the fetus' age, growth and development but only 44.5% of respondents were aware of the fact that chromosomal abnormalities cannot be diagnosed only by prenatal ultrasound. The majority of respondents were aware of the diagnostic limitations of ultrasound. 2. While the majority of respondents were aware of the importance of pre-examination information, only 31.8% of respondents received such information from their health care providers. 3. Regarding the examination quality, 80.3% of respondents were satisfied with the competency of the examination. But more than 50% of respondents stated the cost and waiting time were not acceptable. 4. The knowledge of, attitude to, and satisfaction with prenatal ultrasound showed statistically significant differences according to the characteristics of each hospital. 5. From multiple regression analysis, the major components for knowledge of prenatal ultrasound were characteristics of hospitals, religion, income and gestational age. The major components for attitude toward prenatal ultrasound were characteristics of hospitals, religion and gestational age. The major components for satisfaction with prenatal ultrasound were characteristics of hospitals, income and drinking during the pregnancy. In conclusion, the respondents' perception of prenatal ultrasound is considerably low. More effective educational material or programs with prenatal ultrasound information should be provided to pregnant women prior to prenatal ultrasound examination. New strategies such as process reengineering are recommendable to increase the satisfaction with prenatal ultrasound.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제44권6호
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• pp.649-659
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate a school-based peer leader centered smoking prevention program. Methods: Non-equivalent control group with a pre/post-test design was used. Students (n=174) in two boys' junior high schools located in D city, Korea participated with 85 being selected for the experimental group and 89 for the control group. Five sessions were given to the experimental group and a 50 minute lecture to the control group. Knowledge, attitude, nonsmoking intention, and nonsmoking efficacy were measured for the both experimental and control group at two weeks before the program and one month after the program was completed. Data were analyzed using ${\chi}^2$-test, Fisher's exact test, independent t-test and paired t-test with the SPSS 21.0 program. Results: The experimental group showed higher overall knowledge, negative attitude toward smoking, and higher non-smoking intention and efficacy. After receiving the school based peer leader centered smoking prevention program scores for attitude toward smoking and nonsmoking efficacy increased in the experimental group were higher than in the control group. Conclusion: The school-based peer leader centered smoking prevention program needs longitudinal evaluation, but from this study, there is an indication that this program can be used with junior high school students and effectively change students' attitude toward smoking and promote nonsmoking efficacy.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.227-236
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• 2020

이 연구는 디지털 리터러시를 강조한 과학 수업을 통해 학생의 과학에 대한 태도 변화와 핵심역량의 성장을 알아보았다. 이를 위해 C 지역의 C 중학교 1학년 116명을 대상으로 연구를 진행하였으며, 총 35차시의 디지털 리터러시를 강조한 과학 수업을 투입하였다. 첫째로, 과학 태도에 미치는 영향을 알아본 결과 통계적으로 유의미한 변화가 있었다(p<.05). 하위영역별 효과 크기는 0.67~1.52로 중간이상의 효과 크기를 보였다. 둘째로, 디지털 리터러시를 강조한 수업의 유형에 따라서 성장 인식의 전체 빈도 차이는 크게 없었다. 하지만 핵심역량에 따른 분석에서는 Web 기반 수업은 핵심역량별로 빈도의 차이가 크지 않는 반면, 첨단기술 수업은 핵심역량별로 다소 차이가 큼을 확인할 수 있었다. 이는 과학교육에 주는 시사점으로 디지털 리터러시를 강조한 과학 수업의 활용을 높일 필요가 있다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.2198-2206
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• 2013

브랜드 이미지가 기업 간의 차별화를 만들어 주고 고객과의 관계를 형성한다는 점에서 글로벌 경쟁 시대에 그 중요성이 더욱 부각되고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 브랜드 이미지와 브랜드 태도 및 충성도의 관계를 알아보기 위해 제품의 특질이 크게 차이 나지 않는 커피라는 제품을 선정하였고, 국내 커피전문점 브랜드 이미지를 분석하여 브랜드 이미지가 소비자 선호도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 파악하는 것을 목적으로 연구를 진행하였다. 연구의 결과 커피점의 브랜드 감성이미지 요인들이 브랜드태도에 영향을 주었고, 커피점의 브랜드태도 요인들이 브랜드 충성도에 영향을 주었으며, 커피점의 브랜드 이미지 요인들은 브랜드 충성도에 영향을 주고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이 결과를 중심으로 각각의 커피전문점의 성장과 더불어 브랜드 이미지와 브랜드 태도 및 브랜드 충성도와의 관계를 규명하여 전략적 고려를 극대화 할 수 있다.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.79-89
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• 1986

The purpose of this study is to provide the basic data in solving the environmental problem and in environmental education to University-students by searching the consciousness of Universitystudents' attitude toward and general views on the environmental protection. Out of total of 34 universities located in Seoul I randomly selected 11 universities and I again selected 700 university-students to answer my questionnaires. After that the questionnaires were added up by using computer. The major findings of this study are as follows 1. Regarding the overall conditions of the environmental pollution in our country, 91.1% of respondents marked "serious". 2. In suffering from Air pollution, 38.9% of respondents frequently suffered and 36.1% of them always suffered. Only 25.0% of total respondents represented their dislike about so-called "pollution-giving industries", which they do not wish to introduce for the sake of environmental protection. 3. In the source of information concerning the environment, 48.3% of them from the Television, 34.9% them from the newspaper. 4. In the attitude toward the participation for environmental protection, 28.0% of respondents expressed spontaneous attitude. 79.1% of total respondents have the basic desire to establish anti-pollution facilities and only 9.1% of total respondents have replied the ultimate responsibilities of enviironmental pollution. 5. Finally, only 13.3% of total respondents expressed their opinion that hte government officials willingly comply with students' request for better environmental protection and reflect them on their basic policies, and 32.1% of them said that the concerned government officials' attitude were positove and friendly toward the civilians, and 30.6% of them expressed their opinion that those concerned government officals ate holding professional and technicals know-which are necessaty and enough to the concerned field.