• Title/Summary/Keyword: Outside-in technique

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A study on formation of open space by geometric method and environment-friendly characteristics in contemporary Housing (현대주거의 기하조작에 의한 오픈(void)공간의 생성과 친환경적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Ki
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2009
  • To avoid monotony of functionalistic architecture that may be considered the mainstream of modernism architecture, in recent days, the modern architecture displays diversified characteristics. Geometric manipulation method that creates an open space having manipulated a basic geometric shape like hexahedron (cutting out or joining the spatial area onto one side of the figure) is the space manipulation technique that has been introduced and emerged on a full scale since 1970. This technique has been developed as a type of living quarters that has equipped with passive control function, making outside climate flow into the interior. Recently methods for diversified space creation by means of geometry manipulation have begun to appear in domestic low rise multi-family housings other than inflexible box type high-rise building constructions, which comprise the mainstream of multi-family housing.

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Convergence Service Design Using Delphi Technique : Financial Service Robot for Introduction to Bank Branches (Delphi를 활용한 융합 서비스 설계에 관한 연구 : 은행지점 도입용 금융 서비스 로봇 사례)

  • Song, Young-gue;Lee, Jungwoo;Han, Chang Hee
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2020
  • This study applies the Delphi method to design services with convergence characteristics in the financial sector. In designing a service robot for practical deployment that can support and replace bank teller, the opinions and judgments of various expert groups were extracted and a consensus process was made through feedback. A total of six dimensions and thirty service elements were derived over three rounds. Coefficient of Variation and content validity were used to verify the suitability and reliability of the selected service elements. As a result, the essential service element of robots was interaction with customers, followed by basic and professional financial services. Based on these service factors, we proposed two types of service models. support mode to assist employees during business hours and alternative mode on behalf of employees outside business hours. It is hoped that this study will use the Delphi technique in the design of IT convergence services.

A Design Method for High density PLA by Folding Techniques (Folding 기법을 이용한 고밀도 PLA 설계)

  • Lee, Jae-Min;Lim, In-Chil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.674-680
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    • 1986
  • In this paper, a new design method for high density PLA by a simple row folding technique is proposed. The normal input line and its complement line of different two input lines are folded on the same row. Especially the only one input line pair of the different two input lines are folded by this method. Conseqently, the results of folding are better than those of conventional methods. An efficient technique of ordering columns is described. Also, constraints about outside circuitry are consideted in this algorithm. The proposed algorithm has been implemented on a personal computer by C language.

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Theoretical analysis of the projection of filtered data onto the quantization constraint set (양자화 제약 집합에 여과된 데이터를 투영하는 기법의 이론적 고찰)

  • 김동식;박섭형
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.1685-1695
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    • 1996
  • The postprocessing of compressed images based on the projections onto convex sets and the constrained minimization imposes several constraints on the procesed data. The quantization constraint has been commonly used in various algorithms. Quantization is many-to-one mapping, by which all the dat in a quantization region are mapped to the corresponding representative level. The basic idea behind the projection onto the QCS(quantization constraint set) is to prevent the processed data from diverging from the original quantization region in order to redue the artifacts caused by filtering in postprocessing. However, there have been few efforts to analye the POQCS(projection onto the QCS). This paper analyzed mathematically the POQCS of filtered data from the viewpoint of minimizing the mean square error. Our analysis shows that a proper filtering technique followed by the POQCS can reduce the quantization distortion. In the conventional POQCS, the outside data of each quantization region are mapped into the corresponding boundary. Our analysis also shows that mappingthe outside data to the boundary of a subregion of the quantization region yields lower distortion than does the mapping to the boundary of the original region. In addition, several examples and discussions on the theory are introduced.

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Effects of Adenosine on the Ionic Channel Activated by Metabolic Inhibition in Rabbit Ventricular Myocytes

  • Han, Jin;Kim, Eui-Yong;Ho, Won-Kyung;Earm, Yung-E
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1996
  • The objective of the present study was to characterize the role of adenosine in regulation of ATP-sensitive $K^+\;channel\;(K_{ATP}\;channel)$ activity in isolated rabbit ventricular myocytes using the patch clamp technique. Internal adenosine had little effects on KaTr channel activity. In an outside-out patch with intrapipette GTP and ATP, external adenosine stimulated $K_{ATP}\;channel$ activity. In an inside-out Patch with intrapipette adenosine, ATP reduced $K_{ATP}\;channel$ activity, and GTP stimulated $K_{ATP}\;channel$ activity. Adenosine receptor activation shifted the half-maximal inhibition Of $K_{ATP}\;channel\;from\;70\;to\;241\;{\mu}m$. These results Suggest that activation of adenosine receptors stimulates $K_{ATP}\;channels$ in rabbit ventricular myocytes by reducing the apparent affinity of the channel for ATP. The effect may be important for activating $K_{ATP}\;channels$ during early phase of myocardial ischemia.

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A Design of Encryption System Using XML Signature in Mobile Environment (모바일 환경에서의 XML 전자서명을 이용한 암호화 시스템 설계)

  • Sung, Kyung
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2004
  • Electronic commerce that use Mobile Phone according as the radio Internet develops rapidly and performance of Mobile Phone develops is activated. It is said that electronic commerce that use these Mobile Phone is M-Commerce. Also, the most important controversial point is data security or an user certification technology at these electronic commerce, there are research reactor WPKI and WTLS about this technology. However, when transmit message again after sign electronic documents in Mobile Phone, if do not encrypt, danger exists to be exposed to outside. Therefore, in this paper, designed system to encipher document that handle and handles user certification applying XML electronic sign technique in Mobile environment. Prevent of XML electronic sign in Mobile environment through this paper, and can stave off danger from outside by enciphering electronic sign document.

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EEG Current Source Imaging using VEP Data Recorded inside a 3.0T MRI Magnet

  • Han Jae Y.;Choi Young H.;Im Chang H.;Kim Tae-S.;Lee Soo Y.
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2005
  • We have performed EEG current source imaging on the cortical surface using visual evoked potentials (VEPs) recorded inside a 3.0 T MRI magnet. In order to remove ballistocardiogram (BCG) artifacts in the VEPs, an improved BCG template subtraction technique is devised. Using the cortically constrained current source imaging technique and pattern-reversal visual stimulations, we have obtained current source maps from 10 subjects. To validate the EEG current source imaging inside the magnet, we have compared the current source maps to the ones obtained outside the magnet. The experimental results demonstrate that there is a strong correspondence between the current source maps, proving that current source imaging is feasible with the evoked potentials recorded inside a 3.0 T MRI magnet.

A Study on the Comparison of Denoising Performance of Stationary Wavelet Transform for Discharge Signal Data in Cast-resin Transformer (SWT(Stationary Wavelet Transform)를 이용한 몰드변압기 방전 측정신호의 디노이징 특성 연구)

  • Choi, Myeong-Il;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2014
  • The partial discharge of Cast-resin Transformer has a difficulty to be analyzed, because it is an abnormal condition signal of which stochastic characteristics varies with time variance. In this study, background noise coming from the outside of the cast-resin transformers through ground wire can be removed and only a discharge signal of which defects are simulated can be obtained, using the wavelet transform method, which is a time-frequency domain analysis technique. As a result, it was confirmed that de-noising using the SWT technique is the best efficient among three methods of the wavelet transform techniques.

A non-model based robot manipulator control using neural networks (무모형 로봇을 위한 신경 회로망 제어 방식)

  • Jung, Seul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.698-701
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    • 1996
  • A novel neural network control scheme is proposed to identify the inverse dynamic model of robot manipulator and to compensate for uncertainties in robot dynamics. The proposed controller is called reference compensation technique(RCT) by compensating at reference input trajectory. The proposed RCT scheme has many benefits due to the differences in compensating position and learning algorithm. Since the compensation is done outside the plant it can be applied to many control systems without modifying the inside controller. It performs well with low controller gain because the operating range of input values is small and the output of the neural network controller is amplified through the controller gain. The back-propagation algorithm is used to train and simulations of three link robot manipulator are carried out to prove the proposed controller's performances.

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Characterization of SrS:Ag Thin Film Electroluminescence Deposited by Hot Wall Technique (Hot Wall법에 의해 제작한 SrS:Ag 박막EL소자의 특성)

  • Lee, Sang-Tae;Heo, Sung-Gon;Lee, Hong-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.242-243
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    • 2005
  • The SrS:Ag, Cl thin films have been grown by the hot wall technique with S furnace placed on the outside of the growth chamber in order to investigate the crystallographic and optical characteristics. The XRD patterns indicate a strongly preferential orientation in the [200] direction. The PL spectrum has an emission peak of about 398nm which is assigned by the transition from $4d^{95}s^1$ to $4d^{10}$ of$Ag^+$ center.

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