• Title/Summary/Keyword: Output response

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Convergence of the Filtered-x Least Mean Fourth Algorithm for Active Noise Control (능동 소음 제어를 위한 Filtered-x 최소 평균 네제곱 알고리듬의 수렴분석)

  • 이강승
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.616-625
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we drove the filtered-x least mean fourth (FXLMF) algorithm where the error raised to the power of four is minimized and analyzed its convergence behavior for a multiple sinusoidal acoustic noise and Gaussian measurement noise. The application of the FXLMF adaptive filter to active noise control requires to estimate the transfer characteristics of the acoustic path between the output and the error signal of the adaptive controller. The results of the convergence analysis of the FXLMF algorithm indicate that the effects of the parameter estimation inaccuracy on the convergence behavior of the algorithm are characterized by two distinct components phase estimation error and estimated gain. In particular, the convergence is shown to be strongly affected by the accuracy of the phase response estimate. Also, we newly show that the convergence behavior can differ depending on the relative sizes of the Gaussian noise and the convergence constant.

A comparative study of full-band and sub-band approaches to acoustic echo cancellation (음향 피드백 제거를 위한 전대역, 협대역 적응 필터의 비교)

  • 신민철;김상명
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.645-651
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    • 2003
  • The system in which a microphone and a loudspeaker are simultaneously used can cause an echo. The echo is caused by feedback between the output of the loudspeaker and the input of the microphone. The acoustic echo canceller is a device to cancel the echo in a communication system. Its general procedure for cancellation is first estimating the plant response of the feedback path and then eliminating the feedback signal from the input signal. In this paper, full-band and sub-band approaches are compared by using some simulation examples.

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A Study of the Time Division Electronic Multiplier for Analog Computers (상이형 전자계산기용 시분할 전자승산기에 대한 고찰)

  • 한만춘;박상희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 1965
  • The characteristics of electronic multipliers and their accuracy are analyzed. From the analysis a low cost, four-quadrant timedivision electronic multiplier jis built. This multiplier produces an output voltage equal to 0.01 of the instantaneous product of two input voltage representing independent variables. Each input may either be constant or vary with time over a range of ${\pm}$100 volts. Drift and noise in this multiplier are kept at very low level and dynamic response is below 0.5 decibels up to 700 cycles per second. Methods of testing this multiplier and the results are also described. It is shown that the results agree with theoretical values satisfactorily.

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Sensitivity Analysis of Creep and Shrinkage Effects of Prestressed Concrete Bridges (프리스트레스트 콘크리트 교량의 크리프와 건조수축효과의 민감도 해석)

  • 오병환;양인환
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10b
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    • pp.656-661
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a method of statistical analysis and sensitivity analysis of creep and shrinkage effects in PSC box girder bridges. The statistical and sensitivity analyses are performed by using the numerical simulation of Latin Hypercube sampling. For each sample, the time-dependent structural analysis is performed to produce response data, which are then statistically analyzed. The probabilistic prediction of the confidence limits on long-term effects of creep and shrinkage is then expressed. Three measures are examined to quantify the sensitivity of the outputs to each of the input variables. These are rank correlation coefficient(RCC), partial rank correlation coefficient(PRCC) and standardized rank regression coefficient(SRRC) computed on the ranks of the observations. Probability band widens with time, which indicates an increase of prediction uncertainty with time. The creep model uncertainty factor and the relative humidity appear as the most dominant factors with regard to the model output uncertainty.

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A Subband Adaptive Blind Equalization Algorithm for FIR MIMO Systems (FIR MIMO 시스템을 위한 부밴드 적응 블라인드 등화 알고리즘)

  • Sohn, Sang-Wook;Lim, Young-Bin;Choi, Hun;Bae, Hyeon-Deok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.476-483
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    • 2010
  • If the data are pre-whitened, then gradient adaptive algorithms which are simpler than higher order statistics algorithms can be used in adaptive blind signal estimation. In this paper, we propose a blind subband affine projection algorithm for multiple-input multiple-output adaptive equalization in the blind environments. All of the adaptive filters in subband affine projection equalization are decomposed to polyphase components, and the coefficients of the decomposed adaptive sub-filters are updated by defining the multiple cost functions. An infinite impulse response filter bank is designed for the data pre-whitening. Pre-whitening procedure through subband filtering can speed up the convergence rate of the algorithm without additional computation. Simulation results are presented showing the proposed algorithm's convergence rate, blind equalization and blind signal separation performances.

Cost Reduction Design in Single-phase Line-start Permanent Magnet Motor (단상 유도형 동기 전동기의 Cost 저감 설계)

  • Lee, Byeong-Hwa;Nam, Hyuk;Lee, Jeong-Jong;Fang, Liang;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Ha, Seung-Hyung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.12
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    • pp.2208-2212
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the cost reduction design of a single-phase line-start permanent magnet(LSPM) motor. Due to high cost of the permanent magnet(PM), cost reduction can be effectively achieved by reducing PM volume. Therefore, motor characteristics according to the PM volume are calculated by using d-q axis equivalent circuit analysis, and the characteristic map is made. In the characteristic map, maximum torque and efficiency are shown according to motor parameters such as back electromotive force(back emf) and inductances; back emf represents the PM volume. Minimum back emf and inductances satisfying output performance are determined in the characteristic map. Then, motor geometry based on the prototype motor is optimized to get the determined parameters using response surface methodology(RSM) and finite element method(FEM). Through the presented cost reduction design, total PM volume is reduced to 32% of prototype model.

Model Following Control of Linear Time-Invariant System with Uncertain Time Delay (불확실성 지연시간 시스템의 모델추종제어)

  • Kim, Hye-Kyung;Kim, Young Chol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.6
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    • pp.786-796
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a new approach to design a robust tracking controller for linear time-invariant systems with uncertain time-delay. By introducing the model following control (MFC) structure which consists of two loops in nature, we show that the controller is capable of having a predictive control action and effectively tracking the reference output with a desired transient response as well. Three design techniques to achieve good tracking performance are suggested. It is also analytically shown that the tracking performance of the proposed scheme is more robust than that of typical single-loop feedback structure. An illustrative example is given to compare the tracking performances of the proposed methods with a single loop method.

Control Technique of a Utility Interactive Photovoltaic Generation System (계통연계형 태양광발전 시스템의 제어기법)

  • Kim, Dae-Gyun;Jeon, Kee-Young;Hahm, Nyun-Gun;Lee, Sang-Chip;Oh, Bong-Hwan;Chung, Choon-Byeong;Kim, Yong-Joo;Han, Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.54-56
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    • 2005
  • The paper proposes the solar photovoltaic power generation system method for photovoltaic system to solve the power shortage due the sudden power demand. So that supplied electric power to system at appearance during surplus electric power minute and unit moment link driving with common use system is available, digital PLL circuit system voltage through composition and phase of solar photovoltatic power generation system to do synchronization do. Feed forward controller was applied to get fast current response Solar cell that is changed by solar radiation always kept the maximum output when it used Step up chopper. The dynamic character had checked through simulation used Matlab Sumulink and confirmed through an experiment.

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Convergence Analysis of the Filtered-x LMS Adaptive Algorithm for Active Noise Control System

  • Lee, Kang-Seung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.3C
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    • pp.264-270
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    • 2003
  • Application of the Filtered-X LMS adaptive filter to active noise control requires to estimate the transfer characteristics between the output and the error signal of the adaptive canceler. In this paper, we derive an adaptive control algorithm and analyze its convergence behavior when the acoustic noise is assumed to consist of multiple sinusoids. The results of the convergence analysis of the Filtered-X LMS algorithm indicate that the effects of parameter estimation inaccuracy on the convergence behavior of the algorithm are characterize by two distinct components : Phase estimation error and estimated magnitude. In particular, the convergence of the Filtered-X LMS algorithm is shown to be strongly affected by the accuracy of the phase response estimate. Simulation results of the algorithm are presented which support the theoretical convergence analysis.

Development of Power Supply Device for Load Characteristic Experimentation (부하특성실험을 위한 전원공급장치 개발)

  • Lee, Jong-Pil;Ji, Pyeong-Shik;Lim, Jae-Yoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2005
  • The reduced power quality due to some of disturbances on power system has great influence on the efficient and life of load for bad with serious economic loss. The response of load about disturbance needs to analysis quantitatively in detail to improve load characteristics. In this research, a power supply device is developed to supply disturbed power similar to that of power system. The developed device can output a voltage and frequency from 180[V] to 240[V], 55[Hz] to 65[Hz] respectively. The most outstanding feature of this device is a function to be performed steady and dynamic state characteristic experiment on load or appliances. Also, this device is designed to include high accuracy ouput and simple measurement.