• Title/Summary/Keyword: Output Matching Network

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A study on the interactive speech recognition mobile robot (대화형 음성인식 이동로봇에 관한 연구)

  • 이재영;윤석현;홍광석
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.11
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 1996
  • This paper is a study on the implementation of speech recognition mobile robot to which the interactive speech recognition techniques is applied. The speech command uttered the sentential connected word and is asserted through the wireless mic system. This speech signal transferred LPC-cepstrum and shorttime energy which are computed from the received signal on the DSP board to notebook PC. In notebook PC, DP matching technique is used for recognizer and the recognition results are transferred to the motor control unit which output pulse signals corresponding to the recognized command and drive the stepping motor. Grammar network applied to reduce the recognition speed of the recogniger, so that real time recognition is realized. The misrecognized command is revised by interface revision through the conversation with mobile robot. Therefore, user can move the mobile robot to the direction which user wants.

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Realization of High Linear Doherty Amplifier Using PBG (PBG 구조를 이용한 고선형성 Doherty 전력 증폭기 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Sangman;Seo Chulhun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.42 no.2 s.332
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the high linear Doherty amplifier has been realized by employing the PBG(Photonic Band Gap) structure. The PBG structure has been employed on the output matching network of the power amplifier. The proposed Doherty amplifier has been improved in PAE and IMD. The PAE has been $36.4\%$ and the IMD has been -24.5 dBc, respectively.

Design of the UHF Power Amp by Using the 3dB Coupler Tuner (3dB Coupler Tuner를 이용한 UHF Power Amp의 설계)

  • Byung Chul Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.30A no.2
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 1993
  • A newly advanced method of characterizing large signal S-parameters of TR using the overall gain of normally operating TR is proposed based on the load pull method which gives the matching network only. Large signal S-parameters of TR are characterized from the circuit which consists of TR and 3dB Coupler Tuners at the input and output ports, and which is B class biased with 0dBminput signal. Amplifier can be designed to have 8.5dB gain at 770MHz using the calculated large signal S-parameters with the resulting gain of 8.786dB.

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Design and Fabrication of Amplifier Using Photonic Bandgap and Coplanar Waveguide (Photonic Bandgap과 Coplanar Waveguide를 이용한 증폭기의 설계 및 제작)

  • 윤진호;서철헌
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.12B
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    • pp.1754-1757
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a R-band hybrid amplifier with the coplanar waveguide(CPW) and the photonic bandgap(PBG) structure is designed and fabricated. The PBG and the CPW techniques are simultaneously employed in amplifier to improve the power added efficiency(PAE) and the IMD(Intermodulation Distortion) in R-band. In this paper, the PBG structures are optimized to obtain matching network. The output impedance of amplifier and the input impedance of PBG are matched to minimize the return loss. The PAE and the IMD were improved 15% and 4.5dB compared with the conventional amplifier, respectively.

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Design of Broadband 12GHz Active Frequency Multiplier (광대역 특성을 갖는 12GHz 능동 주파수 체배기 설계)

  • Jeon, Jong-Hwan;Kim, Tae-Yong;Choi, Won;Oh, Chung-Gyun;Koo, Kyung-Heon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.72-76
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, active frequency doubler with broadband characteristics and unconditional stability from 6GHz to 12GHz was designed and fabricated using PHEMT. The designed frequency multiplier has a bias point near pinch-off and a proposed RC circuit between bias line and input matching network for the improvement of stability. With 0dBm input power, second harmonic of 1.7dBm at 12GHz, - 27.5dBc suppression of 6GHz fundamental, -18dBc suppression of 18GHz 3rd harmonic and the output bandwidth of 1.8GHz have been measured.

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Edge Detection Method Based on Neural Networks for COMS MI Images

  • Lee, Jin-Ho;Park, Eun-Bin;Woo, Sun-Hee
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2016
  • Communication, Ocean And Meteorological Satellite (COMS) Meteorological Imager (MI) images are processed for radiometric and geometric correction from raw image data. When intermediate image data are matched and compared with reference landmark images in the geometrical correction process, various techniques for edge detection can be applied. It is essential to have a precise and correct edged image in this process, since its matching with the reference is directly related to the accuracy of the ground station output images. An edge detection method based on neural networks is applied for the ground processing of MI images for obtaining sharp edges in the correct positions. The simulation results are analyzed and characterized by comparing them with the results of conventional methods, such as Sobel and Canny filters.

Very High Linearity of High Power Amplifier by Reduction of $2^{nd}$, $3^{rd}$ Harmonics and Predistortion of $3^{rd}$ IMD (3차 혼변조 신호의 전치왜곡과 2, 3차 고조파 억제를 통한 고선형성 고출력 전력 증폭기에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chong-Min;Seo, Chul-Hun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 2011
  • In this article, the linearity of single power amplifier is improved by suppress $2^{nd}$ and $3^{rd}$ harmonics at output port of high power amplifier and by cancelling of $3^{rd}$ IMD. The matching network in order to suppress harmonics consists of metamaterial like the CRLH. The $2^{nd}$ and $3^{rd}$ harmonics are suppressed over 27 dBc, respectively. A phase of generated $3^{rd}$ IMD at output of DPA (drive power amplifier) has changed in order to offset the $3^{rd}$ IMD of HPA (high power amplifier). The harmonics of the proposed PAM suppress over 6 dB than single HPA. The PAM has a 36.98 dBm of the output power, 21.6 dB of the power gain and 29.4 % of the PAE. The harmonics is a -53 dBc about PAM. This result indicate that a harmonic level is lower 20 dB than reference power amplifier.

A K-band Hair-pin Oscillator Using a Frequency Doubler (주파수 체배기를 이용한 K-Band용 Hair-pin 발진기)

  • 현안선;김훈석;김종헌;이종철;김남영;정원채;홍의석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.833-842
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a K-band oscillator which is composed of a hair-pin resonator, a GaAs MESFET, and a frequency doubler, is suggested, implemented by HMIC(Hybrid Microwave Integrated Circuits) form, and characterized for its microwave performance. A $\lambda_g$/4 open stub is used in frequency doubler to suppress the fundamental frequency of 9 GHz which is the output of the hair-pin resonator oscillator and output matching network is optimized for its second harmonic freuency of 18 HGz. For the oscillator, the output power of -0.83 dBm, the fundamental frequency suppression of -23 dBc, and phase noise of -86 dBc/Hz at 18.20 GHz are obtained.

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Hierarchical Neural Network for Real-time Medicine-bottle Classification (실시간 약통 분류를 위한 계층적 신경회로망)

  • Kim, Jung-Joon;Kim, Tae-Hun;Ryu, Gang-Soo;Lee, Dae-Sik;Lee, Jong-Hak;Park, Kil-Houm
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.226-231
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    • 2013
  • In The matching algorithm for automatic packaging of drugs is essential to determine whether the canister can exactly refill the suitable medicine. In this paper, we propose a hierarchical neural network with the upper and lower layers which can perform real-time processing and classification of many types of medicine bottles to prevent accidental medicine disaster. A few number of low-dimensional feature vector are extracted from the label images presenting medicine-bottle information. By using the extracted feature vectors, the lower layer of MLP(Multi-layer Perceptron) neural networks is learned. Then, the output of the learned middle layer of the MLP is used as the input to the upper layer of the MLP learning. The proposed hierarchical neural network shows good classification performance and real- time operation in the test of up to 30 degrees rotated to the left and right images of 100 different medicine bottles.

H-Plane 8-Way Rectangular Waveguide Power Divider Using Y-Junction (Y-Junction을 이용한 H-평면 8-Way 구형 도파관 전력 분배기)

  • Lee, Sang-Heun;Yoon, Ji-Hwan;Yoon, Young-Joong;Kim, Jun-Yeon;Lee, Woo-Sang;Park, Seul-Gi
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a H-plane 8-way rectangular waveguide power divider using Y-junction. A general N-way power divider can be composed of multi-stage T-junctions. However, if the distances of output ports are close, the matching characteristic is not improved by using only T-junctions because of space limitation. In this case, since other types of 3-port junctions should be used to final output stage, Y-junctions are used with T-junctions in this paper. The proposed Y-junction uses the tapered-line impedance transformer and inductive irises to improve impedance matching characteristic. The 8-way power divider using Y-junction is fabricated and measured. The measured return loss and insertion loss from input port to output port are -30.8 dB and -9.3 dB at operating frequency, respectively. The measured maximum phase difference is about $1^{\circ}$. Therefore, the proposed power divider will be useful to apply to various microwave systems, which need to divide the input power equally, such as feed networks for array antennas.