• Title/Summary/Keyword: Out of distribution

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Experimental Study on the Effect of Particle Size Distribution of Soil on the Liquefaction Resistance Strength (입도분포가 액상화 저항강도에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Seo Kyung-Bum;Choi Mun-Gyu;Kim Soo-Il;Park Inn-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2005
  • For experimental study on the effect of particle size distribution on the liquefaction resistance strength, particle size distribution curves of the dredged soil were investigated. In this process, four mean particle sizes and three uniformity coefficients were defined representatively and twelve representative particle size distribution curves which have different mean particle size and uniformity coefficient, were defined and manufactured by using the real dredged river soil. Cyclic triaxial tests and resonant column tests were carried out to analyze the effect of mean particle size and uniformity coefficient on the liquefaction resistance strength and dynamic characteristics.

Visually Lossless Image Compression for Digital Cinema Distribution Based on DCI Specification (DCI 규격을 만족하는 디지털시네마 배급을 위한 시각적 무손실 압축 연구)

  • Kim, Chul-Hyun;Paik, Joon-Ki
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2008
  • This raper analyzes the effect of visually lossless image compression for efficient distribution of digital cinema. Currently, distribution of digital cinema is carried out based on JPEG 2000 standard that has been selected by DCI. We first summarize characteristics of JPEG 2000, and then define the concept of visually lossless coding that plays an important role in digital cinema distribution. We provide a test for JPEG 2000 compression performance according to DCI specification for visually lossless. Based on the experiment, the result satisfies high quality for cinema distribution.

The Extended S-O-R Model Investigating Consumer Impulse Buying Behavior in Online Shopping: A Meta-Analysis

  • LE, Trang Quang;WU, Wann-Yih;LIAO, Ying-Kai;PHUNG, Thuy Thi Thu
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The online distribution channel has attracted the attention of retailers by potential impact on consumers' purchase intention. The objectives of this study are to provide an insight into how to encourage consumers' impulse buying behavior on commercial website as well as attempts to reveal factors that influence consumers' impulsive buying behavior in the online shopping environment. Research design, data and methodology: The research framework is based on the stimulus-organism-response (S-O-R) framework. The Meta-analysis method carried out the research, gathering data from 37 published studies. Results: The research findings suggest that intrinsic motivations such as perceived ease of use, perceived enjoyment, and online flow experience play a significant role in boosting consumers' hedonic value when buying and online. In addition, these findings help online retailers use appropriate marketing stimuli such as offering pricing incentives, promotion tactics, and improved communication effectiveness. Also, obtaining a better grasp of how to build a website to improve the consumer experience generally helps consumers feel the urge to buy impulsively and act without hesitation. Conclusions: This research confirms a direct positive relationship between marketing stimuli and hedonic shopping value, which may support an applied theoretical framework for future research and provide managerial implications for retailers in online distribution channels.

An Empirical Study of the Korean Telecommunication Market and IoT Smart Home: Effects of Bundling Strategy on Consumers' Responses

  • KIM, Hoik;KIM, Han-Min;LEE, Minhwan
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This research focused on the fact that the Internet platform is integral to IoT products such as Smart home and studied consumer buying decisions when products are sold bundled with internet service. Contrary to the sales strategies of telecommunication companies, some companies sell IoT products alone, for example Google, Kakao, and Naver. In this market situation, the sales strategies of Korean telecommunication companies were analyzed with bundling theory and technology acceptance model, then it was conducted to figure out which sales and distribution strategies could affect consumers' purchase behavior. Research design, data, methodology: Data was collected by149 questionnaires from groups who are familiar with IoT smart home systems, then exploratory factor analysis and regression were used to analyze the research model. Results: The results revealed that the perceived ease of use and the perceived usefulness affect the purchase intention of IoT-based products; however, this effect was not found in the case of bundled products. In other words, it is found that selling and distributing Internet services and IoT products together does not affect consumers' purchases. Conclusion: It is suggested that Korean telecommunications companies' existing sales and distribution strategies for IoT products need to be changed according to its characteristics.

A Study on Bayes Reliability Estimators of k out of m Stress-Strength Model

  • Kim, Jae Joo;Jeong, Hae Sung
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.2-11
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    • 1985
  • We study some Bayes esimators of the reliability of k out of m stress-strength model under quadratic loss and various prior distributions. We obtain Bayes estimators, Bayes risk, predictive bounds and asymtotic distribution of Bayes estimator. We investigate behaviours of Bayes estimator in moderate samples.

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Distribution of Cellular Slime Molds of Golf Courses in Kyonggi Province (경기도 골프장의 코스별 세포성 점균의 출현분포)

  • 최성영;홍정림;장남기
    • Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 1994
  • Dictyostelid cellular slime molds were quantitatively isolated from three golf courses in Kyonggi province. The samples were collected in tee, fairway, rough and out of bounds at each golf courses. Dictyostelium muoroides was found at rough of Seo-Seoul C.C and D. minutum at out of hounds of New Korea C.C Compared with other forests, species diversity and species richness appeared to be low. The properties of soils were investigated in three golf courses. This results were very low in water content, organic matter compared with artificial Korean lawngrsss turf in Seoul National University.

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A study on Bacterical Leaching of Low-Grade Copper Mineral(III) (저품위 동광석의 세균침출에 관한 연구 3)

  • 이강순;민봉희;장정순
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 1973
  • In order to investigate the distribution of an iron-oxidizing bacterium, Ferrobacillus ferrooxidans in Korea, the authors had carried out the chemical and microbiological analysis of mine water. The results obtained were as follows : 1. Ferrobacillus ferrooxidans concerned to leaching was isolated from 10 copper mine water out of 46 sites in Korea. 2. As the results of bacterial oxidation, the contents of sulfuric acid, ferric sulphate and copper in the bacteria-bearing solutions were higher than those in bacteria-free solutions.

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Energy Demand in Steel Structures with Buckling Restrained Braces (좌굴이 방지된 가새가 설치된 철골조 건물의 에너지 요구량)

  • 최현훈;김진구
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2003
  • In this study, a story-wise distribution of hysteretic energy in steel moment resisting framse(MRF), buckling restrained braced frames(BRBF), and hinge-connected framed structures with buckling restrained braces(HBRBF) subjected to various earthquake ground excitations was investigated. Sixty earthquake ground motions recorded in different soil conditions were used to compute the energy demand in model structure. According to analysis results, the hysteretic energy in MRF and BRBF turned out to be the maximum at the base and monotonically diminishes with increasing height. However the story-wise distribution of hysteretic energy in HBRBF was relatively uniform over the height of the structure. In this case damage is not concentrated in a single story, and therefore it is considered to be more desirable than other systems. The story-wise energy distribution pattern under three different soil types turned out to be approximately the same.

Application Strudy on High Strength Concrete (고강도콘크리트의 실용화에 관한 연구)

  • 천용호;김재욱;정환욱;문장수;정장진
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.241-245
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    • 1995
  • This study is for estimating strength of mass concrete by finding out temperature and strength distribution through manufacturing actual model of construction mixed by appropriate mixing ratio, which is selected by result of exciting study and expriment of test-piece. Following result was obtained from experiment of member model to find out strength revelation of high mass concrete.

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Identifying an Appropriate Analysis Duration for the Principal Component Analysis of Water Pipe Flow Data (상수도 관망 유량관측 자료의 주성분 분석을 위한 분석기간의 설정)

  • Park, Suwan;Jeon, Daehoon;Jung, Soyeon;Kim, Joohwan;Lee, Doojin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.351-361
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    • 2013
  • In this study the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was applied to flow data in a water distribution pipe system to analyze the relevance between the flow observation dates, which have the outliers of observed night flows, and the maintenance records. The data was obtained from four small size water distribution blocks to which 13 maintenance records such as pipe leak and water meter leak belong. The flow data during four months were used for the analysis. The analysis was carried out to identify an appropriate analysis period for a PCA model for a water distribution block. To facilitate the analyses a computational algorithm was developed. MATLAB was utilized to realize the algorithm as a computer program. As a result, an appropriate PCA period for each of the case study small size water distribution blocks was identified.