• Title/Summary/Keyword: Out of distribution

Search Result 8,341, Processing Time 0.044 seconds

A study on the microstructure and micro-hardenss distribution in laser welded AZ31 magnesium alloy (AZ31 마그네슘합금 레이저 용접부의 미세조직 및 미소경도의 분포에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Y.H.;Lee, M.Y.;Choi, S.H.
    • Laser Solutions
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.11-15
    • /
    • 2012
  • The laser weld of AZ31 magnesium alloy was characterized with OM, EBSD and micros vickers hardness tester in experiment. EBSD analysis and micro-hardness measurements were carried out at the three regions (Equiaxed Zone, Columnar Dendrite Zone, Base Metal) of the welded AZ31Mg alloy sheets. The magnesium alloy show the rectangular shape bead in laser weld. EBSD analysis revealed that the three regions show the heterogeneous distribution of grain size and microtexture. Micro-hardness measurement also revealed that the heterogeneous distribution of microstructure contributed to the heterogeneous micro-hardness distribution in the three regions.

  • PDF

A Comparison of the performance of mean, median, and precedence control charts for nonnormal data

  • Kim, Jung-Hee;Lee, Sung-Im;Park, Heon-Jin;Lee, Jae-Cheol;Jang, Young-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2005.05a
    • /
    • pp.197-201
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this article, we will compare the performance of the mean control chart, the median control chart, the transformed mean control chart, the transformed median control chart, and the precedence control chart by simulation study. For control charts with transformed data, Yeo-Johnson transformation is used. Under the in-control condition, ARL's in all control charts coincide with the designed ARL in the normal distribution, but in the other distributions, only the precedence control chart provides the in-control ARL as designed. Under the out-of-control condition, the mean control chart is preferred in the normal distribution and the median control chart is preferred in the heavy-tailed distribution and the precedence control chart outperforms in the short-tailed distribution.

  • PDF

Effects of Turbulence Diffusion and Secondary Flows on the Particle Concentration Distribution in Single Stage ESP (1단 전기집진기에서 난류확산과 2차유동이 입자의 농도분포에 미치는 영향)

  • 정상현;김상수;김용진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
    • /
    • v.19 no.9
    • /
    • pp.2271-2282
    • /
    • 1995
  • Numerical simulations for the effects of secondary flow and turbulence diffusion on the particle concentration distributions have been carried out for the single stage electrostatic precipitator. The electrohydrodynamic secondary flow, particle concentration distribution and collection efficiency have been evaluated as a function of dimensionless parameters such as Re, $N_{end}$, $P_{e}$ x. The results of simulations show that for increasing secondary flow intensity the concentration distribution is drastically deformed and collection efficiency is decreased which is more than due to turbulent diffusion.n.n.

Deformation Estimation of Slope Reinforced Materials by Rain and Temperature (사면보강재의 강우 및 온도에 의한 변형 해석)

  • 홍성진;장기태;한희수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2002.10a
    • /
    • pp.643-650
    • /
    • 2002
  • It is necessary, in the light of the importance of long-term slope stability problem, to develop a simple method or tool which can figure out the possible failure zone resulted from weathering effect and other factors. The FBG sensor system is used to estimate the correlations between the temperature and the slope in Yunhwajae, and to find a failure zone in slopes effectively. This research is to seek for the correlation between the soil temperature distribution and the strain distribution in a active zone by analyzing the data from the in-situ measurement so that the possible failure zone should be well defined based on the correlation. The zone of high temperature fluctuation can be regarded as one of the possible sliding zone due to the weathering effect while the constant temperature depth of the ground, if exists, would not be relatively affected by the weathering process.

  • PDF

The Study on the Dry and Wet Flashover Voltages of the Artificially Salt Contaminated Distribution Facilities (인공오손에 따른 배전기자재의 건조 및 습윤 섬락에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chan-Young;Kim, Dong-Myung;Kwon, Tae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2008.06a
    • /
    • pp.487-488
    • /
    • 2008
  • The dry and wet flashover characteristics on the contaminated distribution facilities was investigated. The test were carried out on the suspension insulator, line post insulator, lightning arrester, cut off switch, etc. In the dry state, the flashover voltages of facilities contaminated with B, C, D classes are similar to the non-contaminated ones. However, in the wet state, the flashover voltages of facilities contaminated with B, C, D classes are decreased. The flashover voltages of some few facilities show under the standard value. This results indicate that the high humidity may cause the flashover on distribution facilities.

  • PDF

Advanced Reclosing Schemes in Power Distribution Systems Considering Power Quality (전력품질을 고려한 배전시스템에서의 개선된 재폐로방식에 관한 연구)

  • Im, Seong-Jeong;Kim, Jae-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.51 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-6
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper proposes an advanced reclosing scheme to improve power quality in power distribution systems. When a fault occurs in distribution system, the proposed schema determines the number of reclosing shots and its intervals according to the magnitude of fault current. Thus, an advanced reclosing scheme takes account of the power quality problem in customer\`s and the damage in electric facilities. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, a numerical simulation that calculates various indices to consider the reliability and the other effects on electric facility, in carried out with actual field data.

A Study on Traffic Distribution Processing using the Round Robin Monitoring System

  • Kim Seok-Soo
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.90-92
    • /
    • 2005
  • As the result of the study shows, Round Robin Algorithm allows servers to ensure definite traffic distribution, unless incoming data loads differ much. Although error levels are high in some cases, they were eventually alleviated by repeated tests for a long period of time. The study uses two software packages (Packet Capture and Round Robin Test Package) to check packet volume from Virtual Network Structure (data generator, virtual server, Server 1, 2, 3), and finds out traffic distribution toward Server 1, 2, and 3. The functions of implemented Round Robin Load Balancing Monitoring System include round robin testing, system monitoring, and graphical indication of data transmission and packet volume.

A Study on the Internet Spatial Data Electronic Distribution System (인터넷 공간데이타 전자유통 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 이기영;서의석;이용수
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.5 no.3
    • /
    • pp.40-45
    • /
    • 2000
  • Recently. the advent of WWW increased the population of internet users and many institutions are carrying out technical development research to implement spatial data distribution environment via internet because importance of Web Geographic Information System(WGIS) is being increased highly. To be accessed WGIS data, we need Spatial Data Electronic Distribution System(SDEDS) which registers and sell spatial data in WWW. In this paper, we Propose and design effective SDEDS to expel spatial data electronic distribution system which is connected WWW. Therefore, we show how to implement and functions of each module.

  • PDF

Development of Measurement and Performance Testing System for Heat Pump water Heater (히트펌프 온수기 개발을 위한 계측 및 성능평가시스템 구축)

  • Kwon, Seong-Chul;Yang, Seung-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2004.07d
    • /
    • pp.2310-2312
    • /
    • 2004
  • In Korea Electric Power Corporation (or KEPCO), several Demand-Side Management (or DSM) program have been carried out to effectively meet electric power demand at least costs by modifying customers electricity use patterns. As one of them, KEPCO applies low-priced night thermal-storage power service for heat appliances to facilitate efficient use of power facilities by shifting relatively high daytime demands to night hours to build loads during the off-peak periods. In the market of heat-storage type water-heater, electric water-heater has been mostly used, but it has low energy efficiency and needs high capacity electric equipments. So in order to replace these electric water heaters, 15 HP air-source heat pump water heater is developed in Korea Electric Research Institute (or KEPRI). This paper shows that measurement system for performance testing of heat pump water heater is established and heating capacity and performance is analyzed and measured for out-door environmental change.

  • PDF

Galloping Algorithm of Quadruped Robots on Irregular Surface (비평탄면에서의 4 족 로봇의 갤로핑 알고리즘)

  • Shin, Chang-Rok;Park, Jong-Hyeon;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2008.11a
    • /
    • pp.888-893
    • /
    • 2008
  • In This paper proposes the control algorithm for quadruped robots on irregularly sloped uneven surface. Body balance is important in stable running locomotion. Since the body balance is determined by the forces applied at the feet during touchdown phase, the ground reaction force is controlled for stable running. To control the forces at each foot, the desired force is generated. The generated desired force is compared with actual contact force, then, the difference between them modifies the foot trajectory. The desired force is generated by combination of the rate change of the angular and linear momentum at flight. Then the rate change of momentum determines each force distribution. The distribution of the force is carried out by fuzzy logic. The computer simulation is carried out with the commercial software RecurDyn$^{(R)}$. Dynamic model simulation program show that the stable running on the irregularly sloped uneven surface are accomplished by the proposed method.

  • PDF