• Title/Summary/Keyword: Out of distribution

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Failure Zone Estimation from the correlation between the Temperature in Slope and the Soil Nail Strain (지중온도와 변형율과의 상관관계를 통한 활동영역의 추정)

  • Chang, Ki-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2005
  • It is necessary, in the light of the importance of long-term slope stability problem, to develop a simple method or tool which can figure out the possible failure zone resulted from weathering effect and other factors. The FBG sensor system is used to estimate the correlations between the temperature and the slope in Kimhae, and to find a failure zone in slopes effectively. This research is to seek for the correlation between the soil temperature distribution and the strain distribution in a active zone by analyzing the data from the in-situ measurement so that the possible failure zone should be well defined based on the correlation. For instance, the zone of high temperature fluctuation can be regarded as one of the possible sliding zone due to the weathering effect while the constant temperature depth of the ground, if exists would not be relatively affected by the weathering process.

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Optimal Design of Disk clamp to Reduce RRO in a Hard Disk Drive (진동저감을 위한 HDD용 Disk Clamp의 최적설계)

  • 이행수;고정석;황태연;정우철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.539-542
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    • 2002
  • The role of disk clamp is to fasten disks to motor and to prevent the slip of disks during operation. This paper examined the effects of the design parameters of disk clamp - thickness, contact radius and cross-sectional shape -on the clamping force and circumferential stress distribution of disk. The large stress variation in circumferential direction results in large disk waveness and will increase repeatable run-out (RRO) finally. The disk clamp-disk-disk spacer system is modeled and the FE analysis is performed by ANSYS. The disk clamp with large contact radius shows more uniform stress distribution than the one with small contact radius and the stiffness variation around circumferential direct ion or the addition of the bending sect ion can make stress distribution uniform.

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A study of strategy to start 3PL business in China (3PL 사업의 중국진출을 위한 전략 연구)

  • Won You-Jon;Yoon Jun-Sup;Kang Kyong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.181-194
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    • 2006
  • Economic and political barriers in Northeast Asia including Korea have been eliminated gradually. As results of economic relations are more active in this region. The administration of physical distribution tightened circulation- cost down. This is one of the most important facts to develop world economy. Distribution in China is expected to grow quantitatively and continuously. China is just out of planned economic system. Therefore, it is expected that foreign affiliated firms will take a fierce competition for the next $1\sim2$ years. This study investigates Korea-China trade and distribution index with analysis and expectation of China market. The study analyzes the business conditions, faced problems and differentiated strategies of foreign affiliated firms. Be based on those, it is researched how domestic companies will make strategies to start China successfully.

Study for Prediction of Strain Distribution in Heavy Plate Rolling (후판압연에 있어서의 변형률 분포예측에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, C.H.;Lee, D.M.;Park, H.D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.96-99
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    • 2007
  • The microstructure with fine and uniform AGS(austenite grain size) along thickness direction over no recrystallization temperature is strongly required for production of the high strength steels. The previous AGS prediction only based on the average strain improves to find the rolling conditions for accomplishment of the fine grain, but cannot find those for uniform grain. In this paper, an integrated mathematical model for prediction of the strain distribution along thickness direction is developed by carrying out finite element simulation for a series of rolling conditions. Also, the AGS distribution after rough rolling is predicted by applying the proposed model with AGS prediction model.

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Development of the Discrimination Algorithm for Event and Variation in Distribution System Using S-transform (S-transform을 이용한 배전계통의 이벤트와 변동 판별 알고리즘 개발)

  • Lee, Soon-Jeong;Seo, Hun-Chul;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.5
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    • pp.657-663
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    • 2012
  • Recently, by increasing of devices which are sensitive to power quality, the deterioration of power quality has been accelerated. For this reason, the social and economic losses are increased. So not only correct measurement and evaluation, but also countermeasure for improvement of power quality is surely necessary for both electric power supplier and consumer. In this paper, the discrimination algorithm for events and variation occurred in distribution systems using S-transform is proposed. Firstly, we review for events and variations that occur in distribution system. Next, we simulate events and variations on various conditions using ElectroMagnetic Transient Program(EMTP). For the simulation, the IEEE 13 Node Test Feeder and KEPCO's distribution system is modeled. Finally, for the analysis, a modified wavelet transform known as S-transform is adopted to find out the characteristics of each events and variations.

A new model for transient heat transfer model on external steel elements

  • Chica, J.A.;Morente, F.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.201-216
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    • 2008
  • The Eurocode system provides limited information regarding the structural fire design of external steel structures. Eurocode 1 provides thermal action for external member but only in steady-state conditions. On the other hand, Eurocode 3 provides a methodology to determine heat transfer to external steelwork, but there is no distinction in cross section shapes and, in addition, the calculated temperature distribution is assumed to be uniform in the cross section. This paper presents the results of a research carried out to develop a new transient heat transfer model for external steel elements to improve the current approach of the Eurocodes. This research was carried out as part of the project EXFIRE "Development of design rules for the fire behaviour of external steel structures", funded by the European Research Programme of the Research Fund for Coal and Steel (RFCS).

Anti-Contamination Capability of Gas Insulated Switch for Distribution Line (배전용 가스개폐기의 내 오손 성능향상 대책)

  • Kim, Ju-Yang;Song, Il-Keun;Kim, Chan-Young;Han, Jae-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11c
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    • pp.758-760
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    • 1998
  • This paper provides the results of performance investigation of gas insulated switches(G/S) for distribution power system. In order to investigate anti-contamination capability of G/S we carried out electrical tests and material analysis on the body of G/S and it's accessories. Through this experiment we found out the lead cable of G/S had not anti-contamination capability and G/S had insufficient interval between each phase. In order to improve the performance of G/S for heavy contamination area it is indispensable to replace the lead cable to the new cable which has anti-contamination ability.

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Fluid flow in the freezing compartment of the B/F Refrigerators (B/F형 냉장고 냉동실의 결빙원인에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, S.Y.;Kim, Y.K.;Park, J.S.;Jung, H.Y.;Lee, Y.W.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.530-533
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    • 2008
  • Refrigerators have some frost related problems in a freezing compartment. The frost formation in the refrigerator gives customers a bad impression concerning quality problems. Therefore, many engineers have been studying the optimum solution to avoid frost formation. But the problem of frost formation is very complex and hard to approach to the answer. The frost generation of a household refrigerator have been widely known that is closely related to the distribution of temperature inside the compartment. The distribution depends on the cold air circulation inside the refrigerator. So frost problem can be reduced and energy consumption efficiency also improved through optimization of air flow fields inside the freezing compartment. In this paper, numerical simulation has been carried out to check fluid flow. The variation of temperature at the walls was measured and quantitative analysis of frost generated from the freezing compartment was carried out. Through comparison between simulation and experiment, some correlation revealed.

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Review of Vendor Managed Inventory: Investigation on How It Improves Supply Chain Performance

  • Ryu, Chung-Suk
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.47-64
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - This study reviews the past studies that have researched Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) as a well-known supply chain collaboration program. The main goals of this study are to figure out how VMI brings significant benefits to the supply chain system and suggest additional areas that future studies would address to discover the true nature of VMI. Research design, data, methodology - This study conducts literature reviews on numerous studies that have researched VMI. The past studies are classified in terms of several main issues that have been commonly addressed by many researchers. This study also identifies three key collaborative features of VMI, which possibly explain why VMI improves the supply chain performance. Results - This study finds out that most past studies focused on a limited research issues about VMI. Many researchers have considered integrated decision making and information sharing to be key features that enables VMI to improve the supply chain performance. Conclusions - Based on the findings from the literature review, this study suggests that future studies on VMI take account of new research issues and pay attention to cost payment that researchers have rarely addressed.

Fault location identification and protective coordination schemes presentation of distribution system interconnected Distributed Generation (분산전원이 연계된 배전계통의 사고지점 확인 및 보호협조 방안 제시)

  • Choi, Dong-Man;Choi, Joon-Ho;Ro, Kyoung-Soo;Moon, Seung-Il;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.313-315
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    • 2005
  • Recently There has been growing interest in new renewable energy systems with high-energy efficiency due to the increasing energy consumption and environmental pollution problems. But an insertion of new distributed generation to existng power distribution systems can cause several problems such as voltage variations, harmonics, protective coordination, increasing fault current etc, because of reverse power. This paper was applied to fault location defecting a method as each Relay sensing fault current value and carried out short-circuit analysis by MATLAB and PSCAD/EMTDC programs and identity the faulted section o f22.9[kV] distribution system interconnected a large number of distributed generation. The existing protection system of 22.9[kV] power distribution system analyzed and the study on protective coordination recloser and Sectionalzer accomplished

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