• 제목/요약/키워드: Osteoporotic

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DW1350, a Newly Synthetic Anti-osteoporotic Agent: 1. DW-1350 Inhibited Bone Resorption and Promoted Bone Formation

  • Lee, Jin-Soo;Whang, Yun-Ha;Ahn, Seok-Hoon;PanSoo;Jin, Sang-Mi;Yi, Sun-Shin;Jung, Young-Ho;Suh, Hong-Suk;Ryu, Jei-Man
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.1
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    • pp.154.2-155
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    • 2003
  • Recently, we developed a new anti-osteoporotic agent, DW-1350, which not only inhibited osteoclast formation but also induced osteoblast differentiation through the in vitro randomized screening studies. We identified inhibitory activities of DW-1350 for each step of osteoclast differentiation, fusion and pit formation process in co-culture system with mouse bone marrow and primary osteoblasts. (omitted)

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난소절제로 유발된 골다공증 시 흰쥐 갑상샘에 대한 조직학적 및 면역조직화학적 연구 (Histological and Immunohistological Studies of the Thyroid Glands of the Osteoporotic Rats Induced by Ovariectomy)

  • 김대영;구세광;이재현;장인호;이형식
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.235-241
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    • 1998
  • In order to investigate the histological and immunohistochemical changes of thyroid glands, and serum osteocalcini estradiol, pmgesterone, follicular-stimulating hormone (FSH), and calcium levels in the osteoporotic rats induced by ovariectomy, normal(sham-operated group) and experimental groups(ovariectomized group) were divided. The experimental groups were subdivide6 to 5, 10, 15, and 20 weeks after ovariectomized groups. The histological structure of the thyroid gland were observed in normal structure throughout all experimental periods but the calcitonin-immunoreartive cells in the experimental groups were significantly decreased compared with normal groups and degranulations of calcitonin-immunoreactive cells were observed. Theses numbers were decreased with time after ovariectomy. However, the serum osteocalcin and FSH levels of experimental groups were significantly increased compared with normal groups and these levels were increased along with time after ovariectomy, but serum estradiol, progestemn and calcium levels of experimental group were significantly decreased compared with normal groups and these levels were decreased with time after ovariectomy.

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Spontaneous Height Restoration of Vertebral Compression Fracture - A Case Report-

  • Joo, Young;Lee, Pyung-Bok;Nahm, Francis Sahngun
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 2011
  • Vertebral compression fractures result in vertebral height loss and alter sagittal spinal alignment, which in turn can lead to increased morbidity and mortality. Acute osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures are known to increase mobility and instability of the spine. There are limited published data correlating the degree of dynamic mobility and the efficacy of kyphoplasty on vertebral compression fractures. Here we report a 73-year-old female with a severe acute osteoporotic L2 compression fracture who obtained total vertebral height restoration following kyphoplasty, with resolution of back pain.

DW1350, a Newly Synthetic Anti-osteoporotic Agent: 2. Effect on Ovariectomized Osteoporosis Rat Model, a Histomorphometrical Aspect

  • Lee, Jin-Soo;Ku, Sae-Kwang;Jung, Da-Hee;Jin, Youn-Goo;Park, Jae-Hoon;Yang, Hee-Bok;Jung, Yong-Ho;Ryu, Jei-Man
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.1
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    • pp.155.1-155.1
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    • 2003
  • In the present study, the effect of DW-1350, a newly synthesized anti-osteoporotic agent, was evaluated in ovariectomized Rat. Female SD Rat mice underwent bilateral ovariectomy for prevention study that test article was administered from 2 days after ovariectomy for 6 weeks, for therapeutic study it was conducted from 6 weeks after ovariectomy for three months. (omitted)

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Magnetic Resonance Enhancement Pattern as a Predictor of Cement Volume in Vertebroplasty Procedures for Osteoporotic Fractures

  • Lee, Kye Ho;Yoo, Dong Soo;Kim, Yoon Ha
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.148-153
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: To identify the differences between injected cement volumes during vertebroplasty procedures according to the enhancement pattern of pre-procedure magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings. Materials and Methods: Thirty-two patients who underwent 52 vertebroplasty procedures as well as pre-procedure contrast-enhanced spine MRI in the authors' institution were reviewed retrospectively. The 52 procedures were divided into two groups according to different enhancement patterns shown by pre-procedure MR imaging [E(+) and E(-)]. The volumes of the enhancing/non-enhancing portions of the fractured vertebral body shown by pre-procedural MR imaging were calculated and compared to the volumes of the injected cement during the vertebroplasty procedures. Results: The 52 injections included 28 (56%) in Group E(+) and 24 (44%) in Group E(-). The actual volume ratio of the injected cement to the volume of the non-enhanced or enhanced region calculated based on the contrast-enhanced MRI was $0.22{\pm}0.11(cc/cm^3)$ in the E(+) group and $0.93{\pm}0.62(cc/cm^3)$ in the E(-) group. The average amount of injected cement was significantly different between Group E(+) and Group E(-) (P < 0.001). In addition, the ratio of the injected cement amount to the volume of the enhanced or non-enhanced portion based on the contrast-enhanced MRI in Group E(-) was significantly higher than that of Group E(+) (P < 0.001). Conclusion: Different enhancement patterns shown by pre-procedure MRI can predictors of the injected cement volume during vertebroplasty procedures for osteoporotic fractures.

난소절제로 유도된 골다공증 흰쥐에서 implant 주위 조직 반응에 관한 실험적 연구 (EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF PERI-IMPLANT TISSUE REACTION IN OVARIECTOMIZED OSTEOPOROTIC RATS)

  • 조인호;김종여;박수성;박종섭;임헌송
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.183-198
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    • 1998
  • This study was designed to investigate the peri-implant tissue reaction in ovariectomized osteoporotic female rats, and to evaluate effects of estrogen, calcitonin, parathyroid hormone on the bone - implant interface in osteoporotic rats. 120 Sprague - Dawley rats were used in this experiments. Osteoporosis was induced by bilateral ovariectomy. They were divided 5 groups : sham-operated control group(Sham), ovariectomized group (OVX), OVX and estrogen treated group (OVX+E), OVX and PTH treated group (OVX+PTH), and OVX and calcitonin treated group (OVX+CT). Eight weeks after ovariectomy, two titanium screw implants were inserted into the left tibia of each rat. Eight weeks after the insertion of the implants, the periotest values (PTV) of implant were examined, and the rats were sacrificed, and examined the reaction of bone tissue surrounding the implant both histologically and histomorphometrically. The bone density and ash weight of opposite right tibia were examined. Over 40 rats were fractured on left tibia that was implant inserted. On histologically finding, all groups were osseointegrated well, especially in OVX+PTH group. In OVX group, tibial cortical bone showed many large harversian canal and microfracture lines. The OVX+PTH group showed the lowest mean PTV (-2.33) (p<0.05), and the hightest mean bone - implant contact percentage (89%) (p>0.05). But the OVX+CT group showed the highest mean bone density ($5.45mg/cm^3$) and ash weight (56.12%) (p<0.05). The results indicate that PTH treatment enhances osseointegration of implant in OVX rats, and CT treatment depresses bone turnover and prevent the development of osteopenia in OVX rats.

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