• Title/Summary/Keyword: Oscillating system

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The Application Analysis of Power System Stabilizer in Hydraulic power plant (전력계통안정화장치(PSS) 수력발전소 적용분석)

  • Ok, Yeon-Ho;Lim, Jae-Il;Park, Ji-Kun;Kwak, Won-Ku;Lee, Kwang-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11b
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    • pp.63-65
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    • 2007
  • Recently with increase consumption of electric power, the scale of the electric system becomes bigger and complex. Then, it is increasing the hardship in the operation of electric system and the continuance of stability. Especially, as the differences between demand and supply in electric power keeping low frequency oscillating attenuation from electric power have been very important in the continuance part of stability. The more control time of electricity system is getting faster with digitalization the more stability of electricity system is getting worse. As solutions of these problems, by establishing Power System Stabilizing Controller putting PSS output signal and putting damping to vibration of the rotor at generators's AVR in area where is oscillated, We are willing to contribute the electricity system by holding in generator output vibration.

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Experimental Study of Shape Parameter of Land-based OWC Wave Energy Converter (고정식 진동 수주형 파력 발전기(OWC) 형상 파라미터의 실험 연구)

  • Koo, Weon-Cheol;Kwon, Jin-Sung;Kim, Jun-Dong;Kim, Sung-Jae;Kim, Min-Woo;Choi, Mun-Kwan
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2012
  • The aim of this experimental study was to analyze the effect of the shape parameters and chamber pressure of a land-based oscillating water column (OWC) in regular incident waves. The magnitude of the free surface elevations inside the chamber was measured in a two-dimensional wave tank for various chamber skirt drafts and bottom slope angles. The surface elevations were also measured under both open chamber and partially open chamber conditions. From these measurements, the optimum shape of the OWC device could be predicted for the maximum wave energy conversion efficiency. It was found that the resonance frequency of the OWC system associated with incident waves moved toward the long wave region with increments of the draft of the chamber skirt and bottom slope. The behavior of the free surface elevation inside the chamber was also found to be dependent on the chamber pressure.

Design and Extraction of Control Parameters of a Moving-Coil-Type Linear Actuator for Driving of Linear Reciprocating Motion Control Systems (리니어 왕복운동 제어시스템 구동용 가동코일형 리니어 액츄에이터의 설계제작 및 제어정수 도출)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Jeong, Sang-Seop;Park, Hui-Chang;Mun, Seok-Jun;Park, Chan-Il;Jeong, Tae-Yeong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.241-248
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    • 1999
  • Recently, many linear motion generators and motors are rapidly finding applications that ranges from short stroke linear motion vibrators, such as dynamic cone type loudspeakers to stirling engine driven linear reciprocating alternators, compressors, textile machines etc. The stroke-length may go up to 2m, and the maximum speed is in the range of 5 to 10m/s with oscillating frequency as high as 15 kHz. Therefore, the linear oscillating actuators(LOAs) may be considered as variable speed drivers of precise controller with stoke-length and reversal periods during the reciprocating motion. In this paper, the design, fabrication, experiments, and extraction of control parameters of a moving coil type LOA for driving of linear reciprocating motion control systems, are treated. The actuator consists of the NdFeB permanent magnets with high specific energy as the stator produced magnetic field, a coil-wrapped nonmagnetic hollow rectangular bobbin structure, and an iron core as a pathway for magnetic flux. Actually, the design is accomplished by using FEM analysis for the basic configuration of a magnetic circuit, and characteristic equations for coil design. In order to apply as the drivers of a linear motion reciprocating control system, the control parameters and circuit parameters, such as input voltage-stoke, exciting frequency-stoke, coil inductance and so on, are extracted from the analysis and experiments on concerning a fabricating LOA.

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USING LOW-VOLTAGE-HIGH-FREQUENCY ELECTRIC FIELD TO MITIGATE MINERAL FOULING IN A HEAT EXCHANGER

  • Tijing, Leonard D.;Pak, Bock-Choon;Baek, Byung-Joon;Lee, Dong-Hwan;Cho, Young-I.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.2315-2320
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents an investigative study on the efficacy of a new physical water treatment (PWT) technology using an oscillating electric field to mitigate mineral fouling in heat exchangers. Parallel graphite electrode plates immersed in water were used to generate the electric field directly in water. Artificial hard water at 500 ppm hardness was used in all fouling tests. The inlet temperatures were maintained at 23.5${\pm}$0.5$^{\circ}C$ and 85${\pm}$0.5$^{\circ}C$ for cold and hot water sides, respectively. The results at a cold water-side velocity of 0.3 m/s showed a 16-60% drop in fouling resistances from the baseline test depending on the frequency of the electric field for the PWT-treated cases.

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Quantum Transition Properties of Quasi-Two Dimensional Si System in Electron Deformation Potential Phonon Interacting (전자 포텐셜 변형과 포논 상호작용에 의한 준 이차원 Si 구조의 전도 현상 해석)

  • Lee, Su-Ho;Kim, Young-Mun;Kim, Hai-Jai;Joo, Seok-Min
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.66 no.3
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2017
  • We investigated theoretically the quantum optical transition properties of Si, in quasi 2-Dimensinal Landau splitting system, based on quantum transport theory. We apply the quantum transport theory (QTR) to the system in the confinement of electrons by square well confinement potential under linearly polarized oscillating field. We use the projected Liouville equation method with Equilibrium Average Projection Scheme (EAPS). In order to analyze the quantum transition, we compare the temperature and the magnetic field dependencies of the QTLW and the QTLS on four transition processes, namely, the intra-leval transition process, the inter-leval transition process, the phonon emission transition process and the phonon absorption transition process.

Development of Nutrient Solution Control System for Water Culture (수경재배(水耕栽培)의 양액관리(養液管理) 자동화(自動化) 시스템 개발(開發))

  • Lee, K.M.;Lee, J.S.;Sun, C.H.;Jang, I.J.;Song, J.G.;Koo, G.H.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.328-338
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    • 1990
  • The objective of this study was to develop automatic systems of nutrient solution management for optimal nutrient solution environment and labor saving in water culture which enables factory crop production. In this study, an automatic control system and its driving program are developed to prepare, supply, and recover nutrient solution and to keep the optimal solution concentration level using microcomputers. Based on this study, the following conclusions are obtained: 1. The concentration measured by the system using oscillating circuit designed and built in this study, gave good agreements with the actual nutrient solution. 2. In water culture, the period of 12 hours for measuring concentration, pH, and temperature of the nutrient solution was optimum. Addition of control solution due to the decrease of the nutrient solution concentration is required in every 3 to 5 days. 3. It is estimated that the period of the whole solution change is 15 days, however, further research is needed to assure it. In addition, this period must be shortened in the future. 4. Both the hardware and software of the developed optimal nutrient solution control system in the water culture are working very well, however, it is necessary to develop a more economical one-chip micro controller to substitute for the microcomputer.

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Control Strategy of Improved Transient Response for a Doubly Fed Induction Generator in Medium Voltage Wind Power System under Grid Unbalance (계통 불평형시 과도 응답 특성이 개선된 고압 이중여자 유도형 풍력발전 시스템의 제어 전략)

  • Han, Dae-Su;Suh, Yong-Sug
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.91-103
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    • 2015
  • This paper investigates control algorithms for a doubly fed induction generator with a back-to-back three-level neutral-point clamped voltage source converter in a medium-voltage wind power system under unbalanced grid conditions. Negative sequence control algorithms to compensate for unbalanced conditions have been investigated with respect to four performance factors: fault ride-through capability, instantaneous active power pulsation, harmonic distortions, and torque pulsation. The control algorithm having zero amplitude of torque ripple indicates the most cost-effective performance in terms of torque pulsation. The least active power pulsation is produced by a control algorithm that nullifies the oscillating component of the instantaneous stator active and reactive power. A combination of these two control algorithms depending on operating requirements and depth of grid unbalance presents the most optimized performance factors under generalized unbalanced operating conditions, leading to a high-performance DFIG wind turbine system with unbalanced grid adaptive features.

A Study on the Application for the Vibration Active Control by using a Voice call type LOA (보이스코일형 LOA의 진동능동제어 시스템에의 응용에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, S.M.;Jeong, S.S.;Seo, J.H.;Kim, H.G.;Park, H.C.;Moon, S.J.;Chung, J.A.;Park, C.I.;Chung, T.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.317-319
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, an active vibration control system using a voice coil type linear oscillating actuator(LOA) is studied to suppress structural vibration. Being compared with a hydraulic actuator, a LOA has simplified structure and requires a few elements in the driving system, so it has lots of merits with respect to economics and maintenance. The general mathematical dynamic model to obtain the algorithm for the realization of vibration active control system is treated. Actually, the performance test of the control system using LOA is carried out on a steel test structure under sinusoidal and white noise excitation. From this test it is conformed that acceleration level of test structure is reduced near the resonance region. In the future research on the application to large structures will be studied.

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Reverse Drift Force of a Floating 2D-BBDB Wave Energy Absorber (2D-BBDB형 파 에너지 흡수장치 에 작용하는 음의 시간평균 파 표류력 해석)

  • Hong, Do-Chun;Hong, Sa-Young;Hong, Seok-Won;Kim, Hyeon-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.187-191
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    • 2003
  • The motion and time-mean drift force of a 2-D floating BBDB in waves are studied with and without taking account of fluctuating air pressure in the air chamber. It has been found numerically that the drift for a of the BBDB is in the reverse direction of propagation of the incident waves over specific frequency ranges as found by McCormick through his experiment work. The drift force is calculated by Pinkster's near-field method. Since Maruo's formula method for the drift force is always positive, Maruo's formula is only approximate and should be replaced by the correct near-field method.

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A Study on the Radiation Forces Acting on a Submerged-Plate (몰수평판에 작용하는 Radiation 유체력에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Min;Kong, Gil-Young;Kim, Chol-Seong
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2004
  • We have developed a composite grid method for the solution of the radiation problem We divide the domain into two different grids; one is a moving grid system and the other is a fixed grid system. This numerical method is applied to calculation of the radiation forces generated by the submerged plate oscillating near a free surface. The experimental data are compared with the numerical ones obtained by the present method and a linear potential theory. As a result, we can confirm the accuracy of the present method. Finally, Lie have evaluated the effect of nonlinear and viscous damping on the hydrodynamic forces acting on the submerged plate.