• Title/Summary/Keyword: Organometallic

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Direct Synthesis of Trisilaalkanes

  • Il Nam Jung;Gyu-Hwan Lee;Seung-Ho Yeon;Mi-Yeon Suk
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.445-449
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    • 1991
  • A series of trisilaalkanes has been prepared in high yields by the direct reaction of ${\alpha}$ -chloromethylsilanes with metallic silicon in the presence of copper catalyst using the stirred reactor equipped with a spiral band agitator at the carefully controlled temperature between $280^{\circ}C$ and $340^{\circ}C.$ Disilaalkane compounds were obtained as the minor products. Cadmium was found to be a good promotor for the reactions, while zinc was an inhibitor.

A Study on the Reduction of Particulate Emission Using Oil Soluble Organometallic Compounds as Combustion Improver for Heavy Fuel Oil (중질유 연소시 유용성 유기금속화합물 연소촉진제의 Dust 저감특성)

  • Kim, Dong-Chan;Nho, Nam-Sun;Woo, Je-Kyung;Kim, Jin-Hoon;Lee, Young-Sea
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2008
  • This study is aimed at substantially reducing the particulate matter (dust) emission during the combustion of heavy fuel in boilers by addition of combustion improver. The combustion improver used were the oil-soluble organometallic compounds that were found to be more effective than the dispersing agents that are generally used for reducing the particulate emission. The dust reduction effect was found to depend on the active materials (metals) as well as on the organic ligand part of organometallic compounds. Acetylacetonoate and naphthenate of Fe and Ca were found to be most effective for dust reduction. Addition of Fe and Ca organometallic compounds as combustion improver in concentration of 30 ppm (metal basis) to heavy fuel oil, caused dust reduction by 50 wt% to 80 wt%.

Recent Progress in the Development of Organometallic Complexes, Inorganic Phosphors and Quantum Dots for White Light Emitting Devices

  • Raja, Inam ul Haq;Lee, So-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.175-195
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    • 2008
  • Recent years have brought remarkable developments in white light emitting devices (WLEDs) and white organic light-emitting devices (WOLEDs). However, their efficiency, CIE values, CRI and lifetime are still not ideal. This review covers detailed discussion about syntheses of organometallic complexes, inorganic phosphors and quantum dots used in WLEDs, WOLEDs and their electroluminescent properties until December 2007.

A Study on the Catalytic Activity of Nontoxic Organometallic Compound in Esterification Reaction between Succinic Acid and 1,4-Butanediol (Succinic Acid과 1,4-butanediol의 에스테르화반응에서 무독성 유기금속 화합물의 촉매 활성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Keun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.6-13
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    • 2010
  • Esterification reaction between succinic acid and 1,4-butanediol was kinetically investigated in the presence of nontoxic organometallic compound catalyst(ESCAT-100E) at $150-190^{\circ}C$. The reaction rates measured by the amount of distilled water from the reaction vessel. The Esterification reaction was carried out under the first order conditions respect to the concentration of reactants, respectively. The overall reaction order was 2nd. The linear relationship was shown between apparent reaction rate constant and reciprocal absolute temperature. By the Arrhenius plot the activation energy have been calculated as 376.13 kJ/mol under nontoxic organometallic compound catalyst and also apparent reaction rate constant, k' was found to obey first kinetics with respect to the concentration of catalyst.

Novel Polysilamethylenosilanes; New Precursors for Silicon Carbide

  • Jung, Il-Nam;Gyu-Hwan Lee;Suk, Mi-Yeon;Yeon, Seung-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.705-708
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    • 1991
  • Novel polysilamethylenosilanes (PSMS) were prepared by Wurtz type co-condensation of various mixtures of 2,4,4,6-tetrachloro-2,6-dimethyl-2,4,6-trisilahept ane (TSH) and dimethyldichlorosilane (D). When TSH was incorporated more than 25 mole%, PSMS polymers were soluble in common organic solvents probably due to the polycarbosilane linkage brought from TSH. The molecular weights of the polymer were measured by gel permeation chromatography and showed higher molecular weight with high TSH content. The thermal gravimetric residues increased as TSH contents increased. These properties suggested that PSMS polymers could be useful as ceramic precursors for silicon carbide.

Low-Temperature Preparation of Ultrafine Fe2O3 Powder from Organometallic Precursors (유기금속 전구체로부터 초미립 $Fe_2O_3$ 분말의 저온 합성)

  • 김정수;김익범;강한철;홍양기
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.29 no.12
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    • pp.942-948
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    • 1992
  • Ultrafine iron oxide powder, {{{{ gamma }}-Fe2O3 and $\alpha$-Fe2O3, were prepared by the thermal decomposition of organometallic compounds. The formation process of powder includes the thermal decomposition and oxidation of the organometallic precursors, Fe(N2H3COO)2(N2H4)2 (A) and N2H5Fe(N2H3COO)3.H2O (B). The organometallic precursors, A and B, were synthesized by the reaction of ferrous ion with hydrazinocarboxylic acid, and characterized by quantitative analysis and infrared spectroscopy. The mechanistic study for the thermal decomposition was performed by DAT-TG. The iron oxide powder was obtained by the heat treatment of the precursors at 20$0^{\circ}C$ and $600^{\circ}C$ for half an hour in air. The phases of the resulting product were proved {{{{ gamma }}-Fe2O3 and $\alpha$-Fe2O3 respectively. The particle shape was equiaxial and the particle size was less than 0.1 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. Magnetic properties of the {{{{ gamma }}-Fe2O3 powder obtained from A and B was 234 Oe of coercivity, 64.26 emu/g of saturation magnetization, 23.59 emu/g of remanent magnetization and 24.1 Oe, 47.27 emu/g, 3.118 emu/g respectively. The value of $\alpha$-Fe2O3 powder was 1.494 Oe, 0.4862 emu/g, 0.1832 emu/g and 1,276 Oe, 0.4854 emu/g, 0.1856 emu/g respectively.

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Effect of the Organometallic Catalyst in the Preparation of Polybutylenesuccinate

  • Park, Keun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2011
  • Esterification reaction between succinic acid[SA] and 1,4-butanediol [BD] was kinetically investigated in the presence of organometallic catalysts (ESCAT-100Ag18, MBTO) at $150{\sim}180^{\circ}C$. The reaction followed from the measurement of the quantity of water which was distilled from the reaction vessel. The esterification reaction was carried out under the first order kinetics with respect to the concentration of reactants and catalyst, respectively. The overall reaction order was 2nd. From the examination of relationship between apparent reaction rate constants and reciprocal absolute temperature, the activation energy has been calculated as 146.70 kJ/mol(ESCAT-100Ag18) and 87.57 kJ/mol(MBTO), respectively.