• 제목/요약/키워드: Organization Theory

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학습조직 구축을 위한 경찰의 첨단기술 활용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Pointed Technology Application of Police for Building the Learning Organization)

  • 정덕영
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2006
  • 이 연구는 한국의 경찰관 841명에게 설문조사를 실시하여 말콰드의 학습조직이론을 실증적으로 검증하였다. 23개의 경찰서와 경찰종합학교에서 설문을 수집하였고, 경찰서의 규모와 지역, 계급과 경과를 고려하여 표본을 선정하였다. 이 연구를 통해서 학습조직의 하위체계인 첨단기술의 활용이 학습조직이 실현되는 학습의 역동성에 직접적인 영향을 미친다고 검증되었다. 경찰 학습조직을 구축하기 위해서 경찰관리자가 첨단기술의 활용능력을 향상시켜 경찰조직을 학습조직으로 만들어야 한다. 학습조직이 되면 경찰관들은 문제해결을 위해 보다 넓은 분야에서 능력을 향상시킬 수 있고, 그런 발전이 있어야 경찰활동을 잘 수행할 수 있다.

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지식의 탐색(Exploration)과 활용(Exploitation)이 개방형협업의 성과에 미치는 영향: 오픈소스 소프트웨어 개발 프로젝트를 중심으로 (Impacts of Exploitation and Exploration on Performance of Open Collaboration: Focus on Open Source Software Development Project)

  • 이새롬;백현미;장정주
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.85-102
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    • 2017
  • With rapid development of information and communication technologies, open collaboration can be eased through the Internet. Open source software, as a representative area of open collaboration, is developed and adopted to various fields. In this research, based on organizational learning theory, we examine the impacts of exploration and exploitation on innovation performance in open source software development projects. We define knowledge exploration as a number of developers from outside organization and knowledge exploitation as the ratio of member of an organization who participated in an open source software project managed by the organization. For analysis, we collect data of 4794 projects from github which is a representative open source software development platform using Web crawler developed by Python. As a result, we find that excessive exploration has curvilinear (invers U-shape) relationship on project performance. On the other hand, exploitation with enough external developers will positively impact on project performance.

홍유릉(洪裕陵) 일원의 입지와 공간구성특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Location and Spatial Organization Characteristics of the Royal Tombs Hongneung and Yureung)

  • 김흥년;심우경;최종희
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.92-104
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    • 2007
  • This paper aims to discussion the characteristics of location and spatial organization on Hongneung and Yureung(royal tomb) in Namyangju through the interpretation of traditional oriental philosophy including Feng-Shui theory. To do this, we studied in two ways; analysis of the present conditions and photographing research materials about the form of physical structure and review of historical document. The result of analysis in sight of the location and spatial structure was good matched. Main finding of this paper are as follows: The location and landscape structure was characterized by the harmony with natural following traditional thinking and the Korean view of nature, while maintaining the dignity of the King. The spatial organization were placed in a straight line following the hierarchy of metaphysics by order of Neungchim(Tombs Vicinity) - Changmyungdeung(Stone Lantern) - Chungjakak(Pavilion) - Hongsalmun(Gate for Heavenly Gods) and was based on the Confucianism value, the natural contour and inner value. Through this study, we find the principles made it possibles to re-evaluate nature in modem society and provided us with new ways to conserve nature with the help of environmental theory.

Development of a Simulator by Assimilating Survey Approach with Computational Theory for the Research of Organizational Activities

  • Nakamura, Yoshiki
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.312-322
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    • 2010
  • An enterprise must achieve both a sound organizational management and effective development of individual members while maintaining a balanced approach. Relative to this, there is a research field dubbed as Organizational Activation. However, there is a necessity to clarify various factors required for organizational activation and to propose a methodology for organization management. This study is an attempt to create a model from an organization-a University Seminar Class-and agents therein-the Students and the Teacher-with an assumed goal of advancing together toward the students' self-growth. The model is expressed on two dimensional planes with vectors through a computer. Vectors are composed of the growth, demand, member, hindrance and student vectors. These vectors provide data to the mathematical model for a simulation. Each agent provided the individual information from the questionnaire-conducted to 169 university students. From the analysis data and extrapolations, this study was able to craft a guideline for future seminar activity. It also examines the possibility of assimilation of the Questionnaire Approach and that of the Computational Organization Theory approach. Finally, this study discusses the future possibility of application of the Assimilated Method for research and development, and for project management.

The Impact of TOE Framework on E-Commerce Advantage Among Small Medium Enterprise (SME's) Digital Channel In Malaysia

  • TAMIN, Masran;ABDUL ADIS, Azaze-Azizi
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제20권8호
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    • pp.33-46
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study aims to understand the impact of e-commerce's advantage among SME's digital channel in Malaysia. To achieve the objective, this study used Technology, Organization, Environment (TOE) framework, Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) theory and Resource-Based View (RBV) theory. Research design, data and methodology: This study is quantitative method involve 195 SMEs online business in Malaysia. The integrated framework highlights the conceptual insight in multidimensional technology context (i.e. relative advantage, compatibility, and complexity); organizational context (i.e. top management support, innovation capability, branding capability, market-sensing capability, and human and organization capability); and environmental context (i.e. government support and supplier pressure). Results: The findings revealed that complexity, branding capability, human and organization capability, government support, and supplier pressure have significant positive relationship with e-commerce advantage. Meanwhile, relative advantage, compatibility, innovation capability, and market-sensing capability have significant negative relationship with e-commerce advantage. However, top management support has found no significant relationship with e-commerce advantage. Conclusions: The extended theoretical framework dimension improves existing knowledge on e-commerce advantage as well as the prospect of SMEs digital channel.

군(軍) 보안수준에 미치는 영향요인 탐색에 관한 연구 (계획 행동이론, 억제이론, 보호 동기 이론을 중심으로) (A Study on Exploring Factors Influencing Military Security Level (Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior, Deterrence and Protection Motivation))

  • 김종현;안상준
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2022
  • 최근 4차 산업혁명 환경이 도래하면서 어느 조직이든 데이터의 개방과 공유, 융합이 활발하게 이루어지고 있다. 그런데 데이터의 개방과 공유는 필연적으로 보안 취약성을 초래할 수밖에 없으며 오히려 4차 산업혁명 환경에서 운영되는 조직의 존폐까지 영향을 미칠 수 있는 위협요인으로 대두되는 양면성이 있다. 특히 군이라는 조직에서 보안 문제는 군자체가 아닌 국가의 위협이 될 수 있으므로 항상 높은 수준의 보안 기강 유지가 필수적으로 요구된다. 이에 본 논문에서는 군(軍) 보안수준에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 요인을 추출하여 보안수준 발전대책을 모색하기 위해 계획 행동이론, 억제이론, 보호 동기 이론 등을 적용한 구조방정식 모형을 통해 14개 변수를 선별하였고 각 이론과 변수의 영향력을 검정하였다. 그 결과 평소 보안규정 교육과 평가를 통해 체화된 보안지식은 행동에 영향을 미친다는 계획 행동이론을 채택할 수 있었고, 억제이론과 보호 동기 이론은 기각 수준의 유의미성을 나타냈다. 또한, 3년간의 보안감사 결과 측정된 값을 통해 군(軍) 보안수준에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 변수는 지휘 관심과 정신보안이라는 사실도 확인되었다. 결론적으로 군(軍) 보안수준을 높이기 위해서는 보안교육과 신상필벌, 보안시스템 고도화 등과 함께 지휘 관심과 정신보안 태세를 확고히 해야 한다는 내용이 발전대책으로 제시되었다.

PREREQUISITE OF SUPERIOR PERFORMANCE : MANAGING COALIGNMENT IN A DYNAMIC CONDITION

  • 유재욱;성병찬
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제25권
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    • pp.35-55
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    • 2008
  • We draw on well-established thinking in the complementary fields of organization theory and strategic management to develop a model explaining why fit among a firm's competitive strategy, its structure, and its technology is a prerequisite for superior performance. The contributions of this theoretical treatise are twofold. Firstly, it helps reduce the disconnect in thinking that exists between the strategy and organization-theory literatures on business-level issues. Secondly, it reveals the importance of managing the coalignment among strategy, structure, and technology which, in turn, forces recognition that competitive advantage does not exist in a static state but in a dynamic condition.

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Knowledge Management with IS/IT Practice in Organizations: A Multilevel Perspective

  • Tae Hun Kim
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.151-167
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    • 2022
  • This paper is motivated by social influence theory implying the multilevel nature of knowledge management (KM) in an organization. Organizational knowledge is generated and distributed by individuals from different groups across organizational boundaries. Its transfers are supported by IS/IT practice, i.e., the individual and collective use of the technology available in the organization. I propose a multilevel perspective to explain how IS/IT practice supports multilevel KM capabilities to manage organizational knowledge successfully and how the effectiveness of multilevel KM capabilities expands into the improvement of multilevel task-related organizational performance. The multilevel KM theory extends the knowledge-based view of the firm by describing the dynamic process through which strategic values of knowledge are generated by IS/IT practice across the organizational levels. This paper also discusses multilevel insights on the strategic value of organizational learning based on the social context of organizations.

미국 대통령경호제도에 관한 고찰 (A Study on The United States Secret Service)

  • 장기붕
    • 시큐리티연구
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    • 제4호
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    • pp.299-317
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    • 2001
  • The United States Secret Service is the strongest presidential protective organization in the world. Almost every country's security organization in the world is benchmarking its organization, protective operation system, security equipments and etc. In this paper, I study largely on the protective operation system of the U.S Secret Chapter I is the introduction part. Chapter II introduces the establishment and the background of its development of the U.S Secret Service. Chapter III deals with the organization and ranking system of the U.S SS. Chapter IV consider the protective operation system of the 5.5. The main theory of the protective operation is the 'Protective Envelope Philosophy' which emphasizes the "Cover and Evacuate". Also the protective operation system is developed with the principle of the democracy and in the history of continuing assassination attempt against president. Chapter V describes the legal basis and missions of the S.S. Every protective operational mission of the U.S SS is peformed by the legal basis and democratic procedure. It is followed by concluding observation made in Chapter VI.

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지리산(智異山) 화엄사가람(華嚴寺伽藍)의 조영사상(造營思想)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) -풍수사상을 중심(中心)으로- (A study on the Organizing Principle of Hwaeomsa Temple in Chiri Mountain - Focused on the Theory of Feng-Shui(Configuration of the Ground) -)

  • 이동영;최효승
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2000
  • Kurye-gun, which Hwaeomsa temple is located, has huge scale's geographical characteristics, such as mountains, rivers and open fields. This is really blessing area because of Som-jin river at the bottom of Ghiri mountain and open fields, which this situation is very difficult. The location of Hwaeomsa temple is an end of The Baek-Doo Mountains and very important spot(where influences to its geometric converge) of the theory of feng-shui. On exposure logic of the Korean traditional theory of feng-shui, the organization in Ga-Ram of Hwaeomsa temple is inconsistent with representative theory and analyzing system. So, this is one of successful examples with the theory of feng-shui because exhalation from the earth and water was organized well with accuracy.

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