• Title/Summary/Keyword: Organic chemistry

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The Interactive Anonymous "Must-have" Quiz: A Simple Method to Enhance Students Concept Learning in Organic Chemistry Course

  • Cha, Jeongho;Kan, Su-Yin;Chia, Poh Wai
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.60 no.6
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    • pp.428-435
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    • 2016
  • Effective mastering and learning of basic organic chemical concepts is pivotal to ensure students continue to excel to the higher levels of organic chemistry learning. Concept learning is crucial for first-year organic chemistry students so that they can comprehend and understand a concept better and able to make connection to problems. In the present paper, the authors have implemented the Interactive Anonymous Quiz (IAQ) with "must-have" features in the organic chemistry course as a teaching tool to instill students' interest and enhance conceptual understanding in organic chemistry. The effectiveness of this activity was examined and evaluated through students' reflective writing. Students showed positive learning outcome on the implemented activity as reflected by the reflective writings. In addition, this activity could be employed as an activity to check on students' concept understanding, to instill students' interest in organic chemistry course and to improve on students' weakest topic in organic chemistry in the future classes.

Academic Research Inspired Design of an Expository Organic Chemistry Lab Course

  • Kim, Thomas Taehyung;Kim, Hyunwoo;Han, Sunkyu
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.62 no.2
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we present fortified instructional methods that contributed in improving students' interest toward the expository organic chemistry laboratory course. Reformed TA (Teaching assistant) training and allocation method, a thorough course orientation session, text-light/graphics-heavy results PPT reports, and journal article templated-term papers have improved students' satisfaction in the organic chemistry laboratory course. These methods could be implemented while maintaining the traditional organic chemistry laboratory instruction styles and hence could be broadly applicable.

Biosynthesis of 3-Hydroxy-5-Methyl-O-Methyltyrosine in the Saframycin/Safracin Biosynthetic Pathway

  • Fu, Cheng-Yu;Tang, Man-Cheng;Peng, Chao;Li, Lei;He, Yan-Ling;Liu, Wen;Tang, Gong-Li
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.439-446
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    • 2009
  • The biosynthesis study of antibiotics saframycin (SFM) in Streptomyces lavendulae and safracin (SAC) in Pseudomonas fluorescens demonstrated that 3-hydroxy-S-methyl-O-methyltyrosine (3hSmOmTyr), a nonproteinogenic amino acid, is the precursor of the tetrahydroisoquinoline molecular core. In the biosynthetic gene cluster of SAC/SFM, sacD/sfmD encodes a protein with high homology to each other but no sequence similarity to other known enzymes; sacF/sfmM2 and sacG/sfmM3 encode methyltransferases for C-methylation and O-methylation; and sacE/sfinF encodes a small protein with significant sequence similarity to the MbtH-like proteins, which are frequently found in the biosynthetic pathways of non ribosomal peptide antibiotics and siderophores. To address their function, the biosynthetic cassette of 3h5mOmTyr was heterologously expressed in S. coelicolor and P. putida, and an in-frame deletion and complementation in trans were carried out. The results revealed that (i) SfmD catalyzes the hydroxylation of aromatic rings; (ii) sacD/sacF/sacG in the SAC gene cluster and sfmD/sfmM2/sfmM3 in the SFM cluster are sufficient for the biosynthesis of 3h5mOmTyr; and (iii) the mbtH-like gene is not required for the biosynthesis of the 3h5mOmTyr precursor.

Sesbagrandiflorain F, a New 2-Arylbenzofuran from the Stem Bark of Sesbania grandiflora L.

  • Tanjung, Mulyadi;Aldin, Muhammad Fajar;Tjahjandarie, Tjitjik Srie;Rahayu, Devina Oktari;Gunawan, Alfiah Nur Irza;Saputri, Ratih Dewi
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.172-175
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    • 2021
  • Sesbagrandiflorain F (1), a novel 2-arylbenzofuran, and two more 2-arylbenzofurans (2-3), were isolated from the stem bark of Sesbania grandiflora L. Based on information HRESIMS data, 1D, and 2D NMR spectra, the structure of 1 was fully assigned. Compounds 1-3 were tested for cytotoxicity in MCF-7 and HeLa cells. Compounds 1 and 3 showed moderate activity against MCF-7 cells with an IC50 value of 2.68 and 4.08 ㎍/mL, respectively. Conversely, all of the isolates were inactive towards HeLa cells.