• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• 제34권8호
• /
• pp.2321-2324
• /
• 2013

An improved hybrid solar cell was obtained by focusing on the effects of ligand for CdSe nanoparticles, in the active layers. The performance was compared by mixing nanoparticles capped with pyridine or oleic acid for the acceptor material into poly(3-hexylthiophene):[6,6]-phenyl C61 butyric acid methyl ester based active layer. The solar cells with pyridine capped CdSe nanoparticles showed a power conversion efficiency of 2.96% while oleic acid capped CdSe nanoparticles showed 2.85%, under AM 1.5G illumination. Formation of percolation pathways for carrier transport and a reduction in the hopping event resulted in better performance of pyridine capped nanoparticles.

• 공업화학
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.173-177
• /
• 2011

본 연구에서는 정수장의 alum 슬러지로부터 $AlPO_4$-계 다공성 물질의 합성과정을 규명하고자 가정용 세제, 휴믹산, 아미노산 등과 같은 유기물질을 틀로 사용하여 $Al(OH)_3$과 인산으로부터 $AlPO_4$-계 다공성 물질을 합성하였으며, $600^{\circ}C$의 공기 중에서 소성을 통하여 틀로 사용한 유기물질을 제거하였다. X-선 회절 분석 결과 합성된 물질은 $AlPO_4$-계 다공성 물질의 특징적인 패턴을 나타내었으며, 물질의 형태적인 특성은 주사전자현미경을 이용하여 관찰하였다. $^{27}Al$ MAS NMR 분석을 통하여 $Al^{3+}$ 이온 주변의 화학적 배위환경의 변화를 관찰하였다. 소성 전 물질에는 4배위와 6배위된 $Al^{3+}$ 이온이 함께 존재하지만, 소성 후 물질에서 $Al^{3+}$ 이온은 모두 4배위 환경에 존재하였다. 합성된 고체 내부에 형성된 기공은 BET 비표면적 측정으로 확인하였다. 최종적으로 합성된 물질의 응용으로 공기 중 유해 포름알데히드 제거 실험을 실시하였으며, 포름알데히드 분자가 물질에 존재하는 기공 표면에 흡착됨을 확인하였다. 결론적으로, alum 슬러지로부터 얻어진 $AlPO_4$-계 다공성 재료를 유해 기체의 흡착 및 제거에 활용할 수 있는 가능성을 제시하였다.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.52-60
• /
• 2011

Although facilities for the passive treatment of AMD (Acid Mine Drainage) are currently operating in Korea, their removal efficiency for heavy metals is relatively low in average (only 80%). Passive treatment system is composed of oxidation tank, SAPS (Successive Alkalinity Producing System), and wetland. In the treatment system adopted in korea, SAPS (Successive Alkalinity Producing System) plays a major role to remove about 65% of heavy metals through a precipitation. However, the efficiency of SAPS is limited due to the use of mushroom compost (MC) as a organic material and of limestone as a neutralizer. Therefore, this research was performed to search for alternative organic materials through the field test. We tested two types of mixed organic materials: 1) cow manure and spent oak (herein, CO) and 2) cow manure and sawdust (herein, CS). For comparison mushroom compost (herein, MC) was also tested. The result showed that the average Fe removal efficiency was 91.38% with CO, 85.19% with CS, and 91.58% with MC. Thus, CO can be effectively used as an alternative of MC in the SAPS system for heavy metals removal.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• 제33권9호
• /
• pp.3111-3114
• /
• 2012

• 한국염색가공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국염색가공학회 2011년도 제45차 학술발표회
• /
• pp.35-35
• /
• 2011

Phase change material(PCM) has thermal energy storage and been attracted attention. Latent heat of the organic PCM can keep maintaining temperature when the change of outside energy conditions influence to PCM. Thus, many researchers have interested to thermal energy storage ability and investigated to applications such as thermal storage of solar energy, bioclimatic building, icebank, medical application, clothing industry and so on. Among the many applications, investigation of the PCM in clothing industry is also important because the people has interest functional factor called health-care in the clothing. In addition, PCM can give them mild environment condition such suitable temperature control or humidity. To fabrics, the PCM has various methods such as microcapsule, padding and modified cross-section formation(Sheath/core). Sheath core PCM fabric has a better benefit of durability than other method. However, PCM sheath/core spinning is difficult. In addition, dyeing property is important to use clothing industry due to visual images. In this study, we investigated dyeing properties of Nylon/PCM sheath/core fabrics. Especially, we observed the relation between dyeing property and PCM including ratio. Various temperature and pH conditions were also studied to optimize dyeing properties as acid dye.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
• /
• 제8권3호
• /
• pp.1-5
• /
• 2009

In this study, we have shown the power conversion efficiency of organic thin film photovoltaic devices utilizing a conjugated polymer/fullerene bulk-hetero junction structure. We use MDMO-PPV(Poly[2-methoxy-5-(3,7-dimethyloctyloxy -1,4-phenylenevinylene) as an electron donor, PCBM([6,6]-Phenyl C61 butyric acid methyl ester) as an electron accepter, and PEDOT:PSS used as a HTL(Hole Transport Layer). We have fabricated OPV(Organic Photovoltaic) devices as a function of the MDMO-PPV/PCBM concentration from 1:1 to 1:5. The electrical characteristics of the fabricated devices were investigated by means of I-V, P-V, F·F(Fill Factor) and PCE(power conversion efficiency). The power conversion efficiency was gradually increased until 1:4 ratio, also the highest efficiency of 0.4996% was obtained at the ratio.

• 공업화학
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.230-234
• /
• 2011

반도체산업은 고집적화된 회로를 요구하면서 미세 패턴을 형성하기 위해 계속해서 발전해가고 있다. 이에 반도체 산업에서 미세 패턴을 형성하기 위하여 하드마스크를 도입하여 사용되고 있다. 일반적으로 하드마스크는 화학증기증착법(CVD) 공정을 이용하여 다층구조로 제작된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 스핀공정이 가능하고 단층의 하드마스크용 조성물을 제조하기 위하여 유-무기 하이브리드 중합체를 이용하여 그 특성에 대하여 연구하였다. Silanol로 처리된 siloxane 화합물과 acetonide 그룹을 가지는 propionic acid를 에스터화 반응을 통하여 얻은 유-무기 하이브리드 중합체에 가교제 및 첨가제들의 첨가로 광학적, 열적, 그리고 표면 특성이 조절된 하드마스크 막을 제조하였다. 또한 하드마스크 막과 감광층의 식각비를 비교하여 유-무기 소재의 하이브리드 중합체에 대해 미세패턴을 형성시킬 수 있는 하드마스크 막으로써의 유용성을 확인하였다.

• 한국염색가공학회지
• /
• 제28권2호
• /
• pp.92-100
• /
• 2016

To chemically prepare polypyrrole(pPy) coated fabrics(silk, cotton and nylon fabrics), the fabrics were first soaked in 0.4M oxidant $FeCl_3$/0.06M dopant anthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid solution for 5min at room temperature, and subsequently soaked in a 0.4M monomer pyrrole aqueous solution for 5min at room temperature. The content(wt%) of coated pPy in the coated fabrics was controlled by the number of treatments(these two steps). This study examined the effect of the number of treatments/pPy content on the sheet resistance, mechanical/bending properties and color behaviors of pPy coated fabrics. The coated pPy content, sheet resistance(${\Omega}$/square) and color strength(K/S) of pPy coated fabrics increased sharply with increasing number of treatments up to 20 times, while the increase slowed down afterward. The tensile strength, elongation at break and lightness($L^*$) decreased with increasing number of treatments. The tensile modulus and bending rigidity of coated fabrics increased significantly with increasing number of treatments/coated pPy content. This indicated that the flexibility of coated fabrics decreased considerably.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국진공학회 2012년도 제42회 동계 정기 학술대회 초록집
• /
• pp.277-277
• /
• 2012

PCDTBT (Poly[N-9''-hepta-decanyl-2,7-carbazole-alt-5,5-(4',7'-di-2-thienyl-2',1',3'-benzothiadiazole)]) is an attractive material as a semiconducting polymer for organic thin film transistor (OTFT) and organic solar cell (OSC). High power conversion efficiency (~6%) under simulated AM 1.5G solar illumination of bulk-heterojunction solar cell with PCDTBT and [6,6]-phenyl C60 butyric acid methyl ester (PC61BM) blend was reported. In OSC, it is known that the band alignment at the interface between donor and acceptor is critical. Therefore, we studied the interfacial electronic structures of PCDTBT and PC61BM. The polymers are deposited by electro-spray on gold and In-situ x-ray and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy measurements revealed the interfacial electronic structures. We obtained the energy level alignment between two materials and the different interface formation was observed with different deposition order.

• 자원리싸이클링
• /
• 제14권6호
• /
• pp.28-36
• /
• 2005

황산을 사용하여 폐양극활물질, $LiCoO_{2}$로부터 코발트를 침출한 뒤 용매추출법으로 분리하여 회수하는 습식제련공정을 개발하였다. 최적침출조건은 황산농도 2.0 M, 과산화수소수 첨가량 5 $vol.\%$, 침출온도 $75^{\circ}C$, 침출시간 30 min., 초기정액농도 100 g/L 이었으며, 코발트와 리튬의 침출율은 각각 $93\%$와 $94.5\%$이었다. 초기 pH 5.0, 유기상과 수용액상의 상비 1.6 : 1, 추출단수 1단의 조건에서 1.5 M Cyanex 272를 추출제로 사용하여 44.72 g/L 코발트와 5.43 g/L 리튬을 함유하는 황산침출액으로부터 $85\%$의 코발트를 추출하였다. 추출잔액에 남아있는 코발트는 Na-Cyanex 272농도 0.5M, 초기 pH 5.0, 유기상과 수용액상의 상비 1:1의 조건에서 완전히 추출되었다. 폐 $LiCoO_{2}$의 황산침출-Na-Cyanex 272에 의한 코발트의 용매추출-탄산소다용액에 의한 리튬의 세정-황산용액에 의한 코발트의 탈거 등 일련의 습식제련공정을 이용하여 폐$LiCoO_{2}$로부터 순도 $99.99\%$이상의 황산코발트용액을 회수할 수 있었다.