• Title/Summary/Keyword: Organic Material

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Study of Effectiveness of Antimicrobial on Restraining Formation of Biofilms on the Surface of Aluminum (항균제를 이용한 알루미늄 표면에 생물막 형성 억제효과 분석)

  • Park, SangJun;Oh, YoungHwan;Jo, BoYeon;Choi, MiYeon;Hyun, MinWoo;Jeong, JaeHyun;Kim, EuiYong
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2015
  • The antibacterial activity of a antimicrobial (organic synthetic or organic natural material) on the bacteria (Bacillus megaterium, Arthrobacter oxydans, Micrococcus luteus, Methylobacterium aquaticum) detected in the automobiles showed 99.9% bacteria decrease rate within 30 min of being in contact with the tested bacteria culture. The MIC of the organic synthetic material based antimicrobials and the organic natural material based antimicrobial on the bacteria were 31~500 mg/mL and 8~250 mg/mL, respectively. The bacteria and biofilms were formed on the surface of aluminum after 5 ~8 days in the case of addition of the organic synthetic material based antimicrobial to the MIC values for the tested bacteria culture. On the other hand, there was no proliferation of bacteria and formation of biofilms on the surface of aluminum even after 30 days in the case of addition of the organic natural material based antimicrobial to the MIC values for the tested bacteria culture. As a result, the organic natural material based antimicrobial was confirmed to be more excellent effect of inhibition of bacterial proliferation and restraint of biofilms formation than the organic synthetic material based antimicrobial.

Effect of Organic Material Treatments on Soil Aggregate Formation in Reclaimed Tidelands (유기물 처리가 간척지 토양의 입단형성에 끼치는 영향)

  • Son, Jae-Gwon;Cho, Jae-Young
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2009
  • It is generally accepted that organic materials are a significant factor on the soil aggregation formation but little information exists on how the formation and stabilization of aggregates in reclaimed tidelands. In this work, the effects of organic materials on the soil aggregate formation in reclaimed tidelands were determined. The soil was treated with 5 cm-size chopped fresh italian ryegrass residues (fresh organic material), commercial livestock compost with swine manure and sawdust (by product fertilizer), and fresh organic material + by product fertilizer (1 : 1 w/w) after ploughing at 20 cm soil depth. The three organic materials applied $2,000kg\;10a^{-1}$ every year. Water stable aggregate was estimated by wet-sieving method. Three years after the beginning of the experiment, water stable aggregate rate and MWD (mean weight diameter) were higher fresh organic material treatment than two other treatments. For improvement of physical property and structure of soil in reclaimed tidelands, fresh organic material treatment was more suitable than two other treatments.

Electroluminescent Characteristics of Organic Thin Films (유기 박막의 EL특성)

  • Song, Jin-Won;Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.178-182
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    • 2007
  • Electroluminescent (EL) devices based on organic thin films are considered to be one of the next generation of flat-panel displays. In this paper, we have investigated electro-luminescent (EL) characteristics of organic EL device using $Alq_{3}$, PBD as emitting material. Current and luminance can be seen that express a similar relativity in voltage and could know that luminance is expressing current relativity.

Microwave Properties of Organic-inorganic Composite Material Antenna with Various Fabrication Method of Conduction Material (전도체 형성 방법에 따른 유무기 복합재료 안테나의 고주파 특성)

  • Park, Sang-Hoon;Seong, Won-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.832-837
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    • 2006
  • Antennas were fabricated by physical(adhesive) and chemical(deposition+plating) method on organic-inorganic composite material. And antennas were measured dielectric constant and gain. Dielectric constant of antennas were fabricated by physical method was decreased with increase of adhesive tape thickness and number of conduction material composition. But antennas were fabricated by chemical method was reached to 90 % of dielectric material. Gain of antennas were fabricated by physical method was decreased with increase of adhesive tape thickness. But they were unrelated with conduction material composition. The other side antennas were fabricated by chemical method excelled more 0.8 dBic than antennas were fabricated by physical method in gain of antenna. Finally, chemical method can expect excellent product process because it can produce smaller size, higher gain and elimination of many handworks.

Preparation and Properties of Poly($\varepsilon$-caprolactone) Nanocapsules Containing Phytoncide Oil by Emulsion-diffusion Method(1) (유화확산법을 이용한 피톤치드오일 함유 폴리입실론카프로락톤 나노캡슐의 제조와 성질(1))

  • Jeong, Cheon-Hee;Kim, Hea-In;Park, Soo-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.114-116
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    • 2008
  • Poly(${\varepsilon}$-caprolactone) nanocapsules(nanoPCL) containing phytoncide oil were synthesized by emulsion diffusion method using ethyl acetate as organic solvent. The influence of the degree of hydrolyzation of poly(vinyl acohol) used as an emulsion stabilizer, and the different weight ratio of core material to wall material on the particle size, morphology, and emulsion stability was investigated to design nanocapsules. The encapsulated nanoPCL were characterized by FT-IR spetrometry, Scanning electron microscope, Differential scanning calorimetry, and Thermogravimetry analysis, respectively.

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