• Title/Summary/Keyword: Organic Cooperation

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OLED Display Pixel Array Design and Embodiment of PM base (PM 기반의 OLED 디스플레이 픽셀 어레이 설계 및 구현)

  • Chae Kyu-Su;Kim Min-Nyun;Park Hwa-Sun;Lee Jung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.495-498
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    • 2004
  • Now days, people live in information age, thus, we are required methods to use and apply information to our lives more effective. There is a lot of research going on weight, size, and power consumption to provide high quality display close to full color. In this paper, I‘ll discuss the methods of precise and the need of improvements of driving circuit, to apply driving circuit to digital circuit of OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode), which satisfies all functions mentioned above.

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Photoactivity of $TiO_2$-coated Bead for Organic Contaminants in Photocatalytic System (광촉매 시스템을 이용한 $TiO_2$ 코팅비드의 광분해 활성)

  • Park, Seong-Ae;Do, Young-Woong;Ha, Jin-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1579-1582
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to compare degrading performance of organic contaminants in aqueous solution using photocatalyst and find an optimal condition for decomposing non-degradable matters. The parameters of this research is light intensity and state of photocatalytic material within reactor. The results showed that Type 3 (terms of plastic beads : $500^{\circ}C$, 3hr) has the greatest reactivity.

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An Essay on Characteristics of Alternative Marketing (대안유통의 특성에 대한 시론)

  • Kim, Ho
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2018
  • The alternative marketing can be defined a face to face regional marketing that commodities are traded based on mutual trust and understanding which have been accumulated through relationships formation and interaction between producers and consumers. Essences of an alternative marketing are formation, expansion and solidarity of relationships between producers and consumers, mutual trust and communication, and cooperation. Based on these, it makes it's principle to trade regionally and shorten food mileage and psycho-social distance. For example, there are local food direct stores, local food markets, farmer's markets, food package sales, CSA, local food school or public meal and so on. In alternative marketing, the relationship among them is especially considered very important in marketing process, not just a flow of commodities.

The Effect of Inter Korean Agriculture Trade on Trade Structure in Northeast Asia (남북 농업부문 교역이 동북아(한·중·일)의 교역구조에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Cho, Sung-Taek;Kim, Gi-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.459-469
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    • 2021
  • Until now, research on inter-Korean economic cooperation and economic integration has been limited to the areas of the two Koreas. However, Korea is connected with many countries in Asia through the global value chain. Thus, if inter-Korean trade deepens, it may affect the trade structure of neighboring countries. In order to establish a specific inter-Korean economic integration policy when North Korea becomes a normal state in the future, an analysis that reflects the trade structure including Northeast Asia must be preceded. Therefore, in this paper, the impact of inter-Korean trade on Korea, China and Japan was analyzed using the international input and output table containing actual trade data. The scope of analysis was limited to agriculture, reflecting North Korea's demand for economic cooperation. The results show that trade in the agricultural sector between the two Koreas did not have a significant effect of production and value added. but when China and Japan participate in trade with North Korea, the production effect was calculated to be as high as 4 million dollars in Korea and up to 10 million dollars in Japan. And China showed up to 520 million dollars. In addition, the value-added effect was calculated up to $1 million in Korea, up to $4 million in Japan, and up to $250 million in China.

Physicochemical Treatment of Waste Water Containing Organic Materials (유기물을 함유한 폐수의 물리화학적 처리에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Han-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.493-498
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    • 2013
  • The production of synthetic polymer compounds and ethanolamine (ETA, a pH control agent used in nuclear power plants) generates effluent that pollutes water. This study focused on the development of chemicals for the treatment of effluent and processes to reduce the COD level due to the presence of organic materials via physicochemical treatment. It was found that a mixed coagulant of $FeCl_2$ and $MgCl_2$ (1:1) was the most effective in treating effluent and reducing the COD level. When the mixed coagulant was injected into effluent including organic materials, the COD level was reduced by more than 80%.

UV Blocking Coatings by Combination of Organic-inorganic Hybrid Materials and UV absorbers (유-무기 하이브리드 재료와 자외선 흡수제의 배합에 의한 자외선 차단 코팅)

  • Yu, Dong-Sik;Lee, Ji-Ho;Ha, Jin-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1296-1301
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    • 2006
  • The human eye is exposed to UV and visible light. UV light exposure becomes harmful to the eye. Protection for eyes should block all ultraviolet rays. In our study, organic-inorganic hybrid materials have been applied to UV blocking coatings with UV absorbing materials on transparent plastics. The optical properties of UV blocking coatings were investigated in PMMA, CR 39 and PC substrates. In case of all UV absorbers, the transmission of UV light decreases with an increased amount of absorber. Our findings indicate that PMMA significantly reduced the transmission of UV radiation, CR 39 showed moderate decrease, while UV-uncoated PC had some UV blocking properties. Adhesion, hot water resistance and chemical resistance of the UV-coated CR 39 lenses were good. Pencil hardness were 4H. Abrasion resistance were poor.

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Study on Color Shifting Mechanism for Organic Light Emitting Diode with Red Dopant-doped Emitting Layer (적색 도펀트가 도핑된 발광층을 갖는 유기발광다이오드에서의 컬러 시프트 메커니즘 연구)

  • Lee, Ho-Nyeon;Oh, Tae-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.4590-4599
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    • 2011
  • The Color shift phenomenon is becoming a major degradation factor of the emitting color purity in the organic emitting diodes which is generating a plurality of colors. In this study, the basic structure of organic light emitting diode device is comprised of ITO/${\alpha}$-NPD/$Alq_3$:DCJTB[wt%]/$Alq_3$/Mg:Ag, we have carry out numerical simulation of the electric-optical characteristics in organic light emitting diode device to estimate the mechanism of color shift phenomenon. We have investigated the causes of the color shift through the change of DCJTB doping concentration ratio. As the result, we have confirmed that the changes of the recombination rate which generated by trapped electrons and holes is one of the major factors for the color shift phenomenon.

Physicochemical Properties of Organic Sludge Discharged from an Industrial Complex in Ulsan (울산지역 산업단지에서 배출되는 유기성슬러지의 물리.화학적 특성)

  • Lee, Gang-Woo;Kim, Min-Choul;Lee, Jae-Jeong;Lee, Man-Sig;Kim, Ji-Won;Park, Hung-Suck;Shon, Byung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1760-1767
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we analyzed the physical and chemical properties such as proximate analysis, ultimate analysis, heating values, and thermogravimetric analysis for the organic sludges discharged from an industrial complex in Ulsan. The average water, combustible, and ash content of organic sludges were 72.9, 18.5, and 8.6%, respectively. And according to the ultimate analysis of organic sludges, the C, O, H, N, and S compositions were 33.9, 26.4, 4.4, 4.4, and 0.6%, respectively. According to the results of investigating the lower heating values, 6 sludges were on the range of $1,500{\sim}2,000\;kcal/kg$ and 4 sludges were on the range of over 2,000 kcal/kg. Therefore, these 10 sludges could be directly applied to industries which try to use the energy by direct incineration.

Products of Organic Cotton Brand and Color Analysis for Baby Wear-Comparative Analysis of Domestic and Japanese Brands (영아복을 위한 오가닉 코튼 브랜드의 제품디자인과 컬러 분석 -국내 브랜드와 일본 브랜드의 비교분석)

  • Park, Hea-Ryung;Jung, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.678-687
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    • 2014
  • Since the infants' skin is very weak and has poor adaptability to environment, they are vulnerable to dermatitis by chemicals. Organic cotton for baby wear with the same functions in inner and outer wears can be considered the most suitable fiber. Therefore, this study was to analyze products and colors of domestic and Japanese baby wear brands which use organic cotton. Of total six organic brands for baby wear, there are three domestic baby wear brands and three Japanese brands, and design colors of total 213 items were examined on the web. The results of comparative analysis showed that there were more Japanese brands than domestic brand in designs by uses. Color analysis showed that natural cotton color was preferred and YR colors are commonly used, but the colors of Japanese brands were widely distributed and those of domestic brands were relatively narrow.

Antecedents of Organic Food Products Intention and Behaviors: Evidence from Vietnam

  • PHAM, Hung Cuong
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.11
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    • pp.429-437
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    • 2020
  • The paper investigates the antecedents of Organic Food (OF) produce in Vietnam and the intentions and behavior of OF purchasers. A theoretical framework is developed and evaluated by simulation of the structural model. Data was collected from a convenient sample of 222 consumers from Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam. The selection included 159 (72%) women, who were identified as being the primary buyers of organic food for their family (73%). Findings suggest food hygiene issues and conscientious self-identity as the much beneficial determinants of organic production perceptions. Because of the results in this report, the consideration for food security has gained little research consideration throughout the field of organic produce. Food safety concerns are also related to academics exploring consumer confidence as they might be regarded as one of their aspects in selecting standard, natural or health food products. Findings suggest food security as one of the essential determinants of motivation, while health awareness purports to become the least significant motivation, contrary to observations from certain previous studies. However, it is observed that moral personality-identity influences both perceptions and willingness to buy organic food, stressing that the association of participants with ethical concerns influences their perceptions and eventual choices of consumption.