• 분석과학
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.25-33
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• 2008

Organic disulfide compounds are having higher theoretical capacity than the conventional cathode material and are considered as the important storage material. Here, we are reporting the preparation of poly (2,2'-dithiodianiline) PDDA/multiwall carbon nanotubes, (MWCNTs) composites under different experimental conditions. Amine functionalized and unfunctionalized MWCNTs were independently used for the preparation of composites. Composites were prepared in the presence of cetyl trimethyl bromide (CTAB), a cationic surfactant, and also in the absence of CTAB. A physical mixture of PDTDA and MWCNTs was formed with unfunctionalized MWCNTs. Grafting of PDDA onto MWCNTs was performed by chemical oxidative polymerization of 2, 2'-dithiodianiline in the presence of amine functionalized MWCNTs. The composites of MWCNTs and PDTDA were characterized for structure, morphology and thermal properties through Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Fourier transform Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and UV-visible spectroscopy. The composite materials prepared by this method are expected to find applications as electrode materials for lithium batteries.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제50권5호
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• pp.885-889
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 활성탄소의 이산화탄소 흡착 능력을 향상시키기 위한 아민과 금속산화물 첨가제에 관하여 고찰하였다. 표면 처리한 활성탄소의 물리화학적 특성은 X-ray photoelection specstroscopy (XPS), 질소등온흡착곡선, X-ray diffraction (XRD), BET 장치를 이용하여 분석하였다. 실험결과, 활성탄소 표면의 아민 기능기는 산성가스인 이산화탄소를 선택적으로 흡착하기 위한 염기성 자리로 작용하며, 2차아민을 갖는 기능기가 1차아민에 비하여 이산화탄소흡착능력이 우수함을 확인하였다. 활성탄소에 첨가된 금속산화물은 표면에서 전자 도우너(electron donor) 역할을 하며 알칼리 특성을 지니고, 아민 기능기와 유사하게 이산화탄소 가스와 산-염기 반응을 유도한다. 금속산화물 표면처리를 했을 경우 순수한 활성탄소와 비교하여 이산화탄소 흡착 용량이 85% 증가하였으며, 이러한 결과로 미루어 볼 때 금속산화물 첨가제는 활성탄소의 이산화탄소 흡착능력을 향상시키기 위한 목적으로 아민 첨가제와 병행하거나 대체할 수 있는 물질로 기대된다.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.443-450
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• 2005

In the present study, we have characterized the choline transport system and examined the influence of various amine drugs on the choline transporter using a conditionally immortalized rat brain capillary endothelial cell line (TR-BBB) in vitro. The cell-to-medium (C/M) ratio of $[^3{H}]choline$ in TR-BBB cells increased time-dependently. The initial uptake rate of $[^3{H}]choline$ was concentration-dependent with a Michaelis-Menten value, $K_{m}$, of $26.2\pm2.7{\mu}M$. The $[^3{H}]choline$ uptake into TR-BBB was $Na^{+}-independent$, but was membrane potential-dependent. The $[^3{H}]choline$ uptake was susceptible to inhibition by hemicholinium-3, and tetraethy-lammonium (TEA), which are organic cation transporter substrates. Also, the uptake of $[^3{H}]choline$ was competitively inhibited with $K_{i}$ values of $274 {\mu}M, 251 {\mu}M and 180 {\mu}M$ in the presence of donepezil hydrochloride, tacrine and $\alpha-phenyl-n-tert-butyl nitrone$ (PBN), respectively. These characteristics of choline transport are consistent with those of the organic cation transporter (OCT). OCT2 mRNA was expressed in TR-BBB cells, while the expression of OCT3 or choline transporter (CHT) was not detected. Accordingly, these results suggest that OCT2 is a candidate for choline transport at the BBB and may influence the BBB permeability of amine drugs.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제30권10호
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• pp.515-521
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• 2020

Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite nanocrystals have attracted a lot of attention owing to their excellent optical properties such as high absorption coefficient, high diffusion length, and photoluminescence quantum yield in optoelectronic applications. Despite the many advantages of optoelectronic materials, understanding on how these materials interact with their environments is still lacking. In this study, the fluorescence properties of methylammonium lead bromide (CH₃NH₃PbBr₃, MAPbBr₃) nanoparticles are investigated for the detection of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and aliphatic amines (monoethylamine, diethylamine, and trimethylamine). In particular, colloidal MAPbBr₃ nanoparticles demonstrate a high selectivity in response to diethylamine, in which a significant photoluminescence (PL) quenching (~ 100 %) is observed at a concentration of 100 ppm. This selectivity to the aliphatic amines may originate from the relative size of the amine molecules that must be accommodated in the perovskite crystals structure with a narrow range of tolerance factor. Sensitive PL response of MAPbBr₃ nanocrystals suggests a simple and effective strategy for colorimetric and fluorescence sensing of aliphatic amines in organic solution phase.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.121-125
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• 1967

各種 아민과 할로겐化合物間의 Charge Transfer Complex 形成與否를 檢討하여 보았다. Pyridine Tridthylamine, Piperidine Ethanolamine Triethanolamine, Aniline, Diethylamine 等의 아민類와 四鹽化炭素 또는 클로로폼의 混合溶液을 n-Hexane 溶媒存在下에서 紫外線吸收 스펙트라를 檢査한 結果 장파장쪽의 Shift가 있었으며 特히 Diethylamine과 Triethylamine은 클로로폼 또는 四鹽化炭素와 1:1 Charge Transfer Complex를 形成하였고, Piperidine은 接觸的 Complex를 形成하는 것이 確認되었다. Complex의 形成경향과 아민의 Nucleophilicity와의 關係를 論議하였다.

• Journal of Photoscience
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.251-255
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• 2003

The composites fabricated by blending nonlinear optical (NLO) chromophore such as {4-[2-(4-nitrophenyl)-vinyl] phenyl}diphenylamine (NVPDA) with photoconducting crosslinkable matrix, bis-(4-ethynylphenyl)-(4-octyloxy-phenyl)amine (BEOPEA), showed photorefractive property. Many problems faced in typical organic photorefractive systems such as time-consuming chemical synthesis, difficulty in rational design, intrinsic instability and phase separation could be avoided by this fabrication method.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제28권9호
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• pp.1609-1612
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• 2007

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.225-228
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• 2011

Poly(4-vinylpyridine)-supported $Br{\phi}nsted$ acids (P4VP-HX) were prepared by wet impregnation technique. These supported acids were found as efficient heterogeneous green catalysts for acetylation of alcohol, amine and phenol with different catalytic activities. The wide application of P4VP-HX as reusable solid acid catalyst in organic reactions is possible because of its simple preparation and handling, stability, simple work up procedure.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.171-171
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• 2009

We have investigated dielectric properties depending on temperature and voltage in organic light-emitting diodes using N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-bis(3-methylphenyl)-(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-di-amine (TPD) as an hole transport. We analyzed the Cole-Cole plot of TPD. When the voltage is over 3 V, we found that a radius of Cole-Cole plot and $\beta$ increase as the temperature increases to 65 $^{\circ}C$, However, as the over the 65 $^{\circ}C$, those values decrease. Also, when the voltage is below 3 V, a radius of cole-cole plot and $\beta$ increase with the increased temperature.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.399-402
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• 2006

Porous organic-inorganic hybrids have been prepared from tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) and organosilane precursors by sol-gel method. Two organosilanes, 3-(2,4-dinitrophenylamino)propyltriethoxysilane (DNPTES) and N-[[(2-nitrophenyl)methoxy]carbonyl]-3-triethoxysilylpropylamine (NPTES) were used to incorporate electron-accepting (di)nitrophenyl groups into the hybrids. The hybrids were characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy and elemental analysis, and their pore characteristics were studied by nitrogen sorption porosimetry. Surface area of the hybrids ranged from 563 to 770 $m^2$/g, pore volume, 0.23-0.30 $cm^3$/g, and porosity, 35-41%. It was demonstrated by UV-vis spectroscopy that aniline, ethylenediamine, and 1-aminonaphthalene could be removed from their hexane solutions in the presence of the hybrid powders. The removal of amines is attributable to donor-acceptor interaction between the electron-donating amines and electron-accepting (di)nitrophenyl moiety.