• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimum efficiency

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Optimum Condition for Xe Gas Excitation in Plasma Display Panels through Ternary Gas of He, Ne, Xe

  • Khorami, Alireza;Ghanbari, Shirin
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.744-747
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    • 2009
  • Plasma Display Panels (PDPs) have illustrated impressive results in terms of light emission efficiency of the Ne-Xe mixture compared with the He-Xe mixture. However, He-Xe has shown to achieve superior color purity. This paper presents the optimization of excitation efficiency and color purity for He-Ne-Xe ternary gas mixtures. Furthermore, we investigate the effect that a protective dielectric layer has on UV photon efficiency in a matrix known as electrode type PDP.

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Development of Impact Table and optimum combination dedication module for green-remodeling advance business value assessment

  • Choi, Jun-Woo;Kim, Gyoung-Rok;Ko, Jung-Lim;Shin, Jee-Woong;Lee, Keon-Ho
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: In case of existing building, A lot of attempts are being made like changing thermal system or using high efficiency products to decrease energy load and increase energy efficiency. However, (1) Absence of systemed database of green-remodeling technology and products. (2) Absence of comparative analysis system and qualitative/quantitative evaluation method of energy performance and energy reduction cost. (3) Existing remodeling was very hard to access for non-experts. So, in this paper, the authors developed data base for green-remodeling(Impact Table A, Impact Table B) and optimum combination dedication tool for user convenience. Accordingly, purpose of this paper validate usefulness of Impact Table and optimum alternative dedication tool. Method: For validate the usefulness of Impact Table and optimum combination dedication tool, the authors selected five test model office buildings. Next, through research investigation, the authors diagnosed the present state of buildings. In base of diagnosis results, select technologies for remodeling by qualitative comparison (Impact Table A). Next, evaluate quantitative price and performance technologies that selected in Impact Table A (Impact Table B). Lastly, through final evaluation of Impact Taba A and Impact Table B, determine the direction of the green-remodeling. Result: Impact Table and optimum combination dedication tool can use relative indicator for green-remodeling, especially through ROI by detail field.

The Effects of Water Flow Rates on the Performance of a Capillary Tube Solar Collector for Greenhouse Heating (온실 난방을 위한 모세관형 태양열 집열기의 성능에 미치는 유량의 효과에 관한 연구)

  • 유영선;장유섭;홍성기;윤진하;정두호;강영덕
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 1996
  • To use effectively the solar energy in greenhouse heating, a high performance solar collector should be developed. And then the size of the solar collector and thermal storage tank should be determined through the calculation of heating load. The solar collector must be set in the optimum tilt angle and direction to take daily solar radiation maximally, and the flow rate of heat transfer fluid through the solar collector should be kept in the optimum range. In this research, the performance tests of a capillary tube solar collector were performed to determine the optimum water flow rate and the results summarized as follows. 1. The regressive equations for efficiency estimations of the capillary tube solar collector in the open loop were modeled in the water flow rate of 700-l,000 $\ell$/hr. 2. The optimum water flow rate of the solar collector was estimated by the second order polynomial regression and the maximum efficiency was 80% at the water flow rate of 850 $\ell$/hr. 3. The solar thermal storage system consisted of a capillary tube solar collector and a water storage tank was tested at the water flow rate of 850 $\ell$/hr in the closed loop, and obtained the solar thermal storage efficiency of 55.2%. 4. As the capillary tube solar collector engaged in this experiment was made of non-corrosive polyolefin tubes, its weight was as light as 1/30 of the flat plate solar collector made of copper tubes. Therefore it was considered to be suitable for the greenhouse heating system.

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ON DUALITY THEOREMS FOR MULTIOBJECTIVE PROGRAMS

  • Kim, Do-Sang;Lee, Gue-Myung
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.209-213
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    • 1989
  • The efficiency(Pareto optimum) is a type of solutions for multiobjective programs. We formulate duality relations for multiobjective nonlinear programs by using the concept of efficiency. The results are the weak and strong duality relations for a vector dual of the Wolfe type involving invex functions.

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A Study on the Analysis of Grinding Mechanism and Development of Dressig System by using Optimum In-process Electrolytic Dressing (최적 연속 전해드레싱에 의한 연삭기구의 규명 및 시스템 개발에 관한연구)

  • 이은상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 1997
  • In recent years, grinding techniques for precision machining of brittle materials used in electric, optical and magnetic parts have been improved by using superabrasive wheel and precision grinding machine. The present dressing system cannot have controll of optimum dressing of the superabrasive wheel. In this study, a new system and the grinding mechanism of optimum in-process electrolytic dressing were proposed. This system can carry out optimum in-process dressing of superabrasive wheel, and give very effective control according to unstable current and gap increase. Therefore, the optimum in-process electrolytic dressing is a good method to obtain the efficiency and mirror-like grinding of brittle materials.

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Optimization of an Annular Fin with Variable Pipe Inside Radius in the Heat Exchanger of Ground Source System (지열시스템의 열교환기에서 원 관 내부 반경이 변하는 환형 핀의 최적화)

  • Kang, Hyung-Suk
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2009
  • Optimization of a rectangular profile annular fin with variable pipe inside radius is presented. This optimum procedure is based on fixed fin height and is made by using variables separation method. The optimum heat loss, corresponding optimum fin length and optimum fin efficiency are presented as a function of pipe inside radius, fin half height, inside fluid convection characteristic number and ambient convection characteristic number. One of results shows that the optimum fin length increases linearly with increase of pipe inside radius for fixed fin height and fin base radius.

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Optimum Evaluation of PS Concrete Deck and High Strength Two Plate Girder System (PS 콘크리트 바닥판 및 고강도 2주형 거더 시스템의 최적설계평가)

  • 박태훈;박문호;조창근;권민호;남유석
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2003
  • This study presents the Optimum Evaluation of PS Concrete Deck and High Strength Two Plate Girder System. Recently, for the simplification of structure and the long length of bridge, a small number girder bridge which minimized a number of girder by two is much designed and constructed. For the structural analysis, a finite element formulation considering with even the matter of torsion in the three-dimensional problem is presented. And connectively, for the design of optimum section, an algorithm of optimum design is developed. The section of a small number girder bridge which constituted of two girders and PS Concrete Deck is optimized by using optimum program developed in this study. and two girders bridge refered in this study is proved a efficiency and a economy by being compared and checked to the general plate girder bridge with five girder and Reinforced Concrete Deck.

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Discrete Optimum Design of Space Truss Structures Using Genetic Algorithms

  • Park, Choon Wook;Kang, Moon Myung
    • Architectural research
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2002
  • The objective of this study is the development of discrete optimum design algorithms which is based on the genetic algorithms. The developed algorithms was implemented in a computer program. For the optimum design, the objective function is the weight of space trusses structures and the constraints are stresses and displacements. This study solves the problem by introducing the genetic algorithms. The genetic algorithms consists of genetic process and evolutionary process. The genetic process selects the next design points based on the survivability of the current design points. The evolutionary process evaluates the survivability of the design points selected from the genetic process. The efficiency and validity of the developed discrete optimum design algorithms was verified by applying the algorithms to optimum design examples.

Reasonable Optimum Design of Prestressed Concrete Structures (프리스트레스트 콘크리트 구조물의 합리적인 최적설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Ok
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.77-89
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    • 2004
  • This study was carried out to find out the reasonable optimum design method for the design of prestressed concrete structures. The optimum design problems were formulated and computer programs to solve these problems were developed. To test the reliablity, efficiency, possibility of application and reasonablity of optimum design problems and computer programs, both continuous optimization method and mixed-discrete optimization method were applied to the design of prestressed concrete composite girder and application results were discussed. It is proved that mixed-discrete optimization method is more reliable, efficient and reasonable than continuous optimization method for the optimum design of prestressed concrete structures.