• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimal trajectory

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A Study for Controllability, Stability by Optimal Control of Load and Angular Velocity of Flying Objects using the Spiral Predictive Model(SPM) (나선 예측 모델에서의 비행체 하중수 및 각속도 최적 제어에 의한 제어성과 안정성 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Wang, Hyun-Min
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.268-272
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    • 2007
  • These days many scientists make studies of feedback control system for stability on non-linear state and for the maneuver of flying objects. These feedback control systems have to satisfy trajectory condition and angular conditions, that is to say, controllability and stability simultaneously to achieve mission. In this paper, a design methods using model based control system which consists of spiral predictive model, Q-function included into generalized-work function is shown. It is made a clear that the proposed algorithm using SPM maneuvers for controllability and stability at the same time is successful in attaining our purpose. The feature of the proposed algorithm is illustrated by simulation results. As a conclusion, the proposed algorithm is useful for the control of moving objects.

Development of Four-Wheel Independent Steering Driving Platform for Agricultural Robot (식물 생산로봇에 적용을 위한 사륜 독립 조향 구동 플랫폼 연구)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Chul;Yang, Chang-Wan;Kim, Kyoung-Ju;Ryuh, Beom-Sahng
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.942-950
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    • 2011
  • Automation is important in modern agricultural environment, which demands the highest level of technology. In the paper an independent four-wheel steering driving platform is developed especially for horticulture in glass house farm. Mathematical modeling of the four wheel system is carried out for smooth movement. The relationships between steering angle, the turning radius, and escape trajectory are simulated using the dynamic analysis program. Optimal driving algorithm is sought through the performance evaluation.

Cooperative Path Planning of Dynamical Multi-Agent Systems Using Differential Flatness Approach

  • Lian, Feng-Li
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.401-412
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    • 2008
  • This paper discusses a design methodology of cooperative path planning for dynamical multi-agent systems with spatial and temporal constraints. The cooperative behavior of the multi-agent systems is specified in terms of the objective function in an optimization formulation. The path of achieving cooperative tasks is then generated by the optimization formulation constructed based on a differential flatness approach. Three scenarios of multi-agent tasking are proposed at the cooperative task planning framework. Given agent dynamics, both spatial and temporal constraints are considered in the path planning. The path planning algorithm first finds trajectory curves in a lower-dimensional space and then parameterizes the curves by a set of B-spline representations. The coefficients of the B-spline curves are further solved by a sequential quadratic programming solver to achieve the optimization objective and satisfy these constraints. Finally, several illustrative examples of cooperative path/task planning are presented.

Optimal Collision-Avoidance Task Planning for Dual-Arm Using Neural Network (뉴럴 네트워크를 이용한 Dual-Arm 로봇의 충돌회피 최적작업계획)

  • 최우형;정동연;배길호;김인수;한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2000
  • Collision free task planning for dual-arm robot which perform many subtasks in a common work space can be achieved in two steps : path planning and trajectory planning. Path planning finds the order of tasks for each robot to minimize path lengths as well as to avoid collision with static obstacles. A trajectory planning strategy is to let each robot move along its path as fast as possible and delay one robot at its initial position or reduce speed at the middle of its path to avoid collision with the other robot.

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Robust Minimum-Time Control with Coarse/Fine Dual-Stage Mechanism

  • Kwon, Sang-Joo;Cheong, Joo-No
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.1834-1847
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    • 2006
  • A robust minimum-time control (RMTC) strategy is addressed and it is extended to the dual-stage servo design. Rather than conventional switching type sub-optimal controls, it is a reference following control approach where the predetermined minimum-time trajectory (MTT) is tracked by the perturbation compensator based feedback controller. First, the minimum-time trajectory for a mass-damper system is derived. Then, the perturbation compensator to achieve robust tracking performance in spite of model uncertainty and external disturbance is suggested. The RMTC is also applied to the dual-stage positioner which consists of coarse actuator and fine one. To best utilize the actuation redundancy of the dual-stage mechanism, a null-motion controller to actively regulate the relative motion between the two stages is formulated. The performance of RMTC is validated through simulation and experiment.

A Study on a Path Planning and Real-Time Trajectory Control of Autonomous Travelling Robot for Unmanned FA (무인FA를 위한 자율주행 로봇의 경로계획 및 실시간 궤적제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeun-Kyun;Sim, Hyeon-Suk;Hwang, Won-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2016
  • This study proposes a efficient technology to control the optimal trajectory planning and real-time implementation method which can perform autonomous travelling for unmaned factory automation. Online path planning should plan and execute alternately in a short time, and hence it enables the robot avoid unknown dynamic obstacles which suddenly appear on robot's path. Based on Route planning and control algorithm, we suggested representation of edge cost, heuristic function, and priority queue management, to make a modified Route planning algorithm. Performance of the proposed algorithm is verified by simulation test.

Precise Digital Tracking Control for Multi-Axis Servo System (다축 서보시스템의 정밀 추적제어)

  • Shin, Doo-Jin;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.11
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    • pp.591-598
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    • 2000
  • In this thesis, a digital tracking controller is proposed for multi-axis position control system. Tracking and contouring error exist when the machine tool moves along a trajectory in multi-axis system. The proposed scheme enhances the tracking and contouring performance by reducing the errors. Also, an optimal tracking controller reduces the tracking error by the state feedback and the feedforward compensator reduces the effects of a nonlinear disturbance such as friction or dead zone. The proposed control scheme reduces the contour error which occurred when the tool tracks the reference trajectory. Finally, the performance of the proposed controller is exemplified by some simulations and by applying the real XY servo system.

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Voltage Angle Control of an IPMSM for Electric Vehicle Drives (전기자동차 구동을 위한 IPMSM의 전압각 제어)

  • Ko, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.397-403
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    • 2017
  • This paper studies the voltage angle control of interior permanent magnet synchronous motors (IPMSMs). For voltage angle control, the optimum voltage angle trajectory according to the operating speed is researched while the voltage and current limit conditions are considered. Through research, two different optimum voltage angle trajectories that depend on the design of IPMSMs were found. The IPMSM drive based on a voltage angle control that follows such trajectory is proposed. Unlike the conventional voltage angle control method, which is applied only in the flux-weakening region, the proposed voltage angle control can be implemented in all operation ranges from low to high speed. The proposed method is verified by experiments using a DSC controller for 800 W IPMSM.

Development of A New Efficient Method for Controlling Robot Motion at and near Singularities (특이점 부근의 로봇운동을 효과적으로 제어하기 위한 새로운 방법 개발)

  • 정원지;최은재;홍대선;서영교;홍형표
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new motion control strategy for singularity avoidance in 6 DOF articulated robot manipulators, based on a speed limiting algorithm for joint positions and velocities. For a given task, the robot is controlled so that the joints move with acceptable velocities and positions within the reachable range of each joint by considering the velocity limit. This paper aims at the development of a new efficient method to control robot motion near and at singularities. The proposed method has focused on generating the optimal joint trajectory for a Cartesian end-effector path within the speed limit of each joint by using the speed limit avoidance as well as the acceleration/deceleration scheme. The proposed method was verified using MATLAB-based simulations.

A Study on the Gait Optimization of a Biped Robot (이족보행로봇의 걸음세 변화에 관한 최적화 연구)

  • Noh, Kyung-Kon;Kim, Jin-Geol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2405-2407
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    • 2003
  • This study deals with the gait optimization of via points on biped robot. ZMP(Zero Moment Point) is most important index in a biped robot's dynamic walking stability. To stable walking of a biped robot, legs's trajectory and a desired ZMP trajectory is required, balancing weight's movement is solved by FDM(Finite Difference Method). In this study, optimal index is defined to dynamically static walking of a biped robot, and optimization of via points is applied by GA(Genetic Algorithm).

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