• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimal pressure

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Numerical Analysis of Vertical Plate Absorber for Optimal Design

  • Yoon, Jung-In;Moon, Choon-Geun;Phan, Thanh-Tong
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.252-262
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    • 2004
  • A model of simultaneous heat and mass transfer process in absorption of refrigerant vapor into a lithium bromide solution of water-cooled vertical plate absorber. which was considered to the change of refrigerant vapor pressure along the plate width direction. was developed to evaluate the compactness of plate absorber and supply basis data for optimal design of plate absorber. The effects of plate interval as well as the effect of capacity for one piece of plate absorber on plate absorber size such as plate height. plate heating area and plate absorber volume have been investigated. It is confirmed that there is exist an optimal plate interval minimizing plate absorber volume. And the smaller capacity for one piece of plate absorber. the smaller plate absorber volume is obtained.

Optimal Placement of Work-Coil for Improving the Performance of Heat Pressure Rice Cooker Uniformly (IH압력밥솥의 균일가열을 위한 WORK-COIL의 최적배치)

  • Roh, H.S.;Shin, D.M.;Jeon, Y.S.;Park, S.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.2060-2063
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    • 1998
  • The proper placement of work-coil is needed for heating the interior of an IH rice cooker uniformly. It is possible that the flavor of rice is better by heating it through the optimal placement of the work-coil of the IH rice cooker. This paper describes the procedure and the result of finding the optimal placement of the work-coil by analyzing the properties of the rising temperatures of the interior through Taguchi Method.

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A Study on the Optimal Orifice Location for Air flow Measurement in an Air Duct Leakage Tester (덕트누기시험기용 풍량측정 오리피스의 최적위치 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Seung-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.186-191
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    • 2006
  • In this study, five experiments were carried out, with an orifice located downstream of a fan in case I where upstream duct length is 6 D, and that in the downstream is 4 D and different downstream distance to the fan in the rest, so as to determine the optimal location of the orifice and reduce the duct length of airflow measurement device. The resulting flow rate-pressure drop correlations were found to satisfy the limitation of SMACNA standard, which specified an error of $\pm7.5\%$ based on the real flow rate. Also, the best one of five. cases was achieved with the orifice located midway of the orifice duct four times its diameter long.

Optimal Design of Serial Connected PZT driven Micro Compressor (직렬 연결된 PZT 구동 마이크로 압축기의 최적 설계)

  • Lee, Il-Hwan;Yoon, Jae-Sung;Kim, Min-Soo
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.421-426
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    • 2005
  • Optimal design of serial connected PZT driven micro compressor was investigated. Modeling equations were derived using energy equation and mass conservation equation. The results show that mass flow rate was increased as number of connected micro compresses is increased. As pressure difference between suction port and discharge port in compressor group is increased, connected compressors have much more mass flow rate than single compressor. Mass flow rate is also increased as driving frequency is increased. And optimal design scale is suggested for highest efficiency or highest mass flow rate.

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A Study on Optimal Process Design of Hydroforming Process with n Genetic Algorithm and Neural Network (Genetic Algorithm과 Neural Network을 이용한 Tube Hydroforming의 성형공정 최적화에 대한 연구)

  • 양재봉;전병희;오수익
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.644-652
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    • 2000
  • Tube hydroforming is recently drawing attention of automotive industries due to its several advantages over conventional methods. It can produce wide range of products such as subframes, engine cradles, and exhaust manifolds with cheaper production cost by reducing overall number of processes. h successful tube hydroforming depends on the reasonable combination of the internal pressure and axial load at the tube ends. This paper deals with the optimal process design of hydroforming process using the genetic algorithm and neural network. An optimization technique is used in order to minimize the tube thickness variation by determining the optimal loading path in the tube expansion forming and the tube T-shape forming process.

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Optimal Location of Orifice in Duct Leakage Tester for Air Flow Measurement (덕트누기시험기용 풍량측정 오리피스의 최적위치 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Chul;Park, Man-Heung;Kim, Kwang-Chu
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.2151-2156
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    • 2004
  • In this study, five experiments were carried out, with an orifice located downstream of a fan in case I and upstream distance to the fan in the rest cases(case $II{\sim}$), so as to determine the optimal location of the orifice and reduce the size of airflow measurement device. The resulting flow rate-pressure drop correlations were found to satisfy the limitation of SMACNA standard, which specified an error of ${\pm}7.5%$ based on the real flow rate. The best outcome was achieved with the orifice located midway of the orifice duct 4 times its diameter long.

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Optimal Piping Network Design of Pneumatic Waste Collection System (생활폐기물 자동집하시설의 관로망 최적설계)

  • Park, Jun-Gil;Suh, Sang-Ho;Cho, Min-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2794-2797
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    • 2008
  • The pneumatic waste collection system, which is a complete solution for solving the waste collection problems, are constructed in many countries all over the world. However, research data for piping network design are insufficient. In this paper the pressure losses of the straight and curved pipes, pipe junctions are obtained using the numerical method in order to investigate the optimal pipe network design for the waste collection system.

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Optimal Process Design of Onboard BOG Re-liquefaction System for LNG Carrier (LNG 운반선을 위한 BOG 재액화시스템 최적 설계)

  • Hwang, Chulmin;Lim, Youngsub
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.372-379
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    • 2018
  • High-pressure gas injection engines (HPGI) took center stage in LNG carrier propulsion systems after their advent. The HPGI engine system can be easily modified to include a re-liquefaction system by adding several devices, which can significantly increase the economic feasibility of the total system. This paper suggests the optimal operating conditions and capacity for a re-liquefaction system for an LNG carrier, which can minimize increases in the total annualized cost. The installation of a re-liquefaction system can save 0.23 million USD per year when the cost of LNG is 5 USD/Mscf. A sensitivity analysis with different LNG costs showed that the re-liquefaction system is profitable when the LNG cost is higher than 3.5 USD/Mscf.

A Study on the Optimal Cutting Condition of High Speed Feeding Type Laser Cutting Machine by Taguchi Method (다구찌 방법을 이용한 고속 이송방식 레이저 절단기의 최적 절단 조건에 관한 연구)

  • 임상헌;박동근;이춘만
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2004
  • Cutting by a high speed laser cutting machine is one of most effective technologies to improve productivity. This paper has studied to obtain the cutting characteristics and optimal cutting conditions in a high speed feeding type laser cutting machine by Tacuchi method in design of experiments. A Lf(34) orthogonal array is adopted to study the effect of adjustment parameter. The adjustment parameters consist of cutting speed, laser power, laser output duty and assistant gas pressure. And the quality feature is selected as surface roughness of sheet metal. Variance analysis is performed in order to evaluate the effect of adjustment parameters on the quality feature of laser cutting process.

NUMERICAL STUDY WITH VENT SHAFT POSITION IN UNDERGROUND STATION (대심도 지하정거장에서 수직구 위치에 따른 수치적 연구)

  • Oh, Hyun-Joo;Shin, Dea-Yong;Lee, Sang-Gun;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Charn-Jung
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2012
  • When a high-speed train passes an underground station, large pressure waves are generated due to the piston effect. These pressure waves can cause the problems of vibration and noise as well as the ear discomfort of passengers at the underground station. This work numerically analyzed the pressure wave generation and propagation in an high-speed railway underground station, and the optimal location for vent shafts was studied to improve the passenger comfort by reducing the magnitude of the pressure wave and its rate of change. The evolution of pressure field in the underground station was calculated using a CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) software(Fluent), where the axis-symmetric two-dimensional model verified by Wu was used. And this study is applied to modelling of the underground station and the tunnel from Daegok station A-line of GTX(Great Train Express). From the result, we can have a conclusion that the role of vent shafts respectively were different according to the position in and out the underground station. Also Vent shaft in the underground station widely reduced pressure magnitude. And vent shaft out underground station reduced initial pressure peak value. Double vent shafts installed at tunnel toward station entrance and inside of the tunnel are the most efficient to reduce pressure. and pressure reduction increases according to the number of vent shaft.