• 제목/요약/키워드: Optimal power control

검색결과 1,235건 처리시간 0.027초

Enhanced Variable On-time Control of Critical Conduction Mode Boost Power Factor Correction Converters

  • Kim, Jung-Won;Yi, Je-Hyun;Cho, Bo-Hyung
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제14권5호
    • /
    • pp.890-898
    • /
    • 2014
  • Critical conduction mode boost power factor correction converters operating at the boundary of continuous conduction mode and discontinuous conduction mode have been widely used for power applications lower than 300W. This paper proposes an enhanced variable on-time control method for the critical conduction mode boost PFC converter to improve the total harmonic distortion characteristic. The inductor current, which varies according to the input voltage, is analyzed in detail and the optimal on-time is obtained to minimize the total harmonic distortion with a digital controller using a TMS320F28335. The switch on-time varies according to the input voltage based on the computed optimal on-time. The performance of the proposed control method is verified by a 100W PFC converter. It is shown that the optimized on-time reduces the total harmonic distortion about 52% (from 10.48% to 5.5%) at 220V when compared to the variable on-time control method.

Fuzzy Logic Speed Controller of 3-Phase Induction Motors for Efficiency Improvement

  • Abdelkarim, Emad;Ahmed, Mahrous;Orabi, Mohamed;Mutschler, Peter
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제12권2호
    • /
    • pp.305-316
    • /
    • 2012
  • The paper presents an accurate loss model based controller of an induction motor to calculate the optimal air gap flux. The model includes copper losses, iron losses, harmonic losses, friction and windage losses, and stray losses. These losses are represented as a function of the air gap flux. By using the calculated optimal air gap flux compared with rated flux for speed sensorless indirect vector controlled induction motor, an improvement in motor efficiency is achieved. The motor speed performance is improved using a fuzzy logic speed controller instead of a PI controller. The fuzzy logic speed controller was simulated using the fuzzy control interface block of MATLAB/SIMULINK program. The control algorithm is experimentally tested within a PC under RTAI-Linux. The simulation and experimental results show the improvement in motor efficiency and speed performance.

최적PID 제어기에 의한 2지역 전력계통 부하주파수 제어특성에 관한 연구 (Load Frequency Control Charateristic of 2-Area Power Systems by Optimal PID Controller)

  • 정형환;이준탁;안병철;김용필;김해재
    • 대한전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제43권5호
    • /
    • pp.703-710
    • /
    • 1994
  • This paper describes for the applicability of optimal PID controller to the load frequency control of 2-area power systems. The proposed optimal PID controllers are designed by the optimization technique of P.I.D's gain coefficients using the relatively ingeneous simplex method, and we have considered the system sensitivity for the optimal gains and the stable effects of systems to speed regulation changes. This PID controller for load frequency control systems with exciter shows better performances and robustness than conventional tie-line bias controller.

  • PDF

Power Quality Optimal Control of Railway Static Power Conditioners Based on Electric Railway Power Supply Systems

  • Jiang, Youhua;Wang, Wenji;Jiang, Xiangwei;Zhao, Le;Cao, Yilong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제19권5호
    • /
    • pp.1315-1325
    • /
    • 2019
  • Aiming at the negative sequence and harmonic problems in the operation of railway static power conditioners, an optimization compensation strategy for negative sequence and harmonics is studied in this paper. First, the hybrid RPC topology and compensation principle are analyzed to obtain different compensation zone states and current capacities. Second, in order to optimize the RPC capacity configuration, the minimum RPC compensation capacity is calculated according to constraint conditions, and the optimal compensation coefficient and compensation angle are obtained. In addition, the voltage unbalance ${\varepsilon}_U$ and power factor requirements are satisfied. A PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization) algorithm is used to calculate the three indexes for minimum compensating energy. The proposed method can precisely calculate the optimal compensation capacity in real time. Finally, MATLAB simulations and an experimental platform verify the effectiveness and economics of the proposed algorithm.

Optimal Power Control Strategy for Wind Farm with Energy Storage System

  • Nguyen, Cong-Long;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제12권2호
    • /
    • pp.726-737
    • /
    • 2017
  • The use of energy storage systems (ESSs) has become a feasible solution to solve the wind power intermittency issue. However, the use of ESSs increases the system cost significantly. In this paper, an optimal power flow control scheme to minimize the ESS capacity is proposed by using the zero-phase delay low-pass filter which can eliminate the phase delay between the dispatch power and the wind power. In addition, the filter time constant is optimized at the beginning of each dispatching interval to ensure the fluctuation mitigation requirement imposed by the grid code with a minimal ESS capacity. And also, a short-term power dispatch control algorithm is developed suitable for the proposed power dispatch based on the zero-phase delay low-pass filter with the predetermined ESS capacity. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed power management approach, case studies are carried out by using a 3-MW wind turbine with real wind speed data measured on Jeju Island.

직렬형 HEV의 최적 용량산정과 효율적 운전방안 (The Optimal Sizing and Efficient Driving Scheme of Series HEV)

  • 허민호
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.651-656
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper describes the optimal sizing of each component using computer simulation and presents the efficient operating scheme of series HEV using hardware simulator the equivalent system. As the sizing method of components have been experimental and empirical it is needed to spend much time and development cost. however the results of computer simulation will set the optimal sizing of components in short time. There are two type of driving control power-tracking mode and load-levelling mode in series HEV. This paper presents that series HEV be operated in the load-levelling mode which is more efficient that power-tracking mode.

  • PDF

2단계 직접형 전력변환시스템의 최적제어기법 고찰 (Optimal Control Scheme for Two-Stage Direct Power Converter)

  • 조춘호;모동영;이상철;최창영;이건식;김태웅;박귀근
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.158-159
    • /
    • 2010
  • Two-Stage Direct Power Converter(TSDPC) has many merits that possible bidirectional power flow, input power factor own control and system using imaginary DC-link. But TSDPC has some demerits that need many switching devices and switching loss. This paper suggest optimal TSDPC control scheme for improvement for switching loss part by changing the space vector approval times. This paper is verified that 9% improvement in switching efficiency and proposed system has lower harmonic of input currents and output voltage.

  • PDF

Improved Control Strategy Based on Space Vectors for Suppressing Grid-Side Current Harmonics in Three-Phase Current Source Rectifiers with a Hybrid Switch

  • Xu, Yan;Lu, Guang-Xiang;Jiang, Li-Jie;Yi, Gui-Ping
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제15권2호
    • /
    • pp.497-503
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper analyses the harmonic pollution to power grids caused by several high-power rectifiers, summarizes the requirements for rectifiers in suppressing grid-side current harmonics and optimizes a new-type of current source PWM rectifier with a hybrid switch. The rectifier with a hybrid switch boasts significant current characteristics and cost advantages in the high-power area. To further enhance the working frequency of the current source rectifier with a hybrid switch for suppressing grid-side harmonics and reducing the inductance size, this paper proposes an optimal control strategy based on space vector. It also verifies that the optimal control strategy based on space vector can reduce the total harmonic distortion of the grid-side current of the rectifier with a hybrid switch via circuit simulation and experimental results.

조력용 PC 기반 기동·정지 제어시스템의 최적화 알고리즘과 시제품 하드웨어 설계 (Prototype Hardware Design and Optimal Algorithm of PC Based Start·Stop Control System for Tidal Generation)

  • 김윤상;박철원
    • 전기학회논문지P
    • /
    • 제63권2호
    • /
    • pp.89-94
    • /
    • 2014
  • Tidal generation has become one of environmentally friendly new and renewable future sources of energy. The Sihwa Tidal Power Plant in South Korea, which was imported from abroad by turnkey type in 2011, connected to the power system in 2012, and is currently under commercial operation. However, leading companies are reluctant to disclose their technologies associated with the control systems and are not cooperative in technology transfers, making it a high priority to develop core technologies in South Korea. In order to develop a start stop control system for tidal generation, this paper presents the optimal algorithm for decision making and prototype of hardware design. First, control systems in tidal power, such as plant operation control, data interfaces between systems, monitoring and control points of the control system, are analyzed. The software development and PC based emulator processes for optimization algorithm processing are described. Finally, verification of the algorithm implementation, hardware platform for start stop control device, and implementation of prototype control system were discussed.

Optimal Cooperation and Transmission in Cooperative Spectrum Sensing for Cognitive Radio

  • Zhang, Xian;Wu, Qihui;Li, Xiaoqiang;Yun, Zi
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • 제7권2호
    • /
    • pp.184-201
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, we study the problem of designing the power and number of cooperative node (CN) in the cooperation phase to maximize the average throughput for secondary user (SU), under the constraint of the total cooperation and transmission power. We first investigate the scheme of cooperative spectrum sensing without a separated control channel. Then, we prove that there indeed exist an optimal CN power when the number of CNs is fixed and an optimal CN number when CN power is fixed. The case without the constraints of the power and number of CN is also studied. Finally, numerical results demonstrate the characteristics and existences of optimal CN power and number. Meanwhile, Monte Carlo simulation results match to the theoretical results well.