• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimal grinding conditions

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The Recognition of Grinding Troubles Utilizing the Neural Network(III) - Establishment of Optimal Grinding Conditions- (신경회로망을 이용한 연삭가공의 트러블 인식 (III) -최적 연삭가공 조건의 설정 -)

  • 곽재섭;송지복
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.162-169
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    • 1998
  • Lacking for the skilled grinding operator possessed of the experiential knowledges in machine shop, there is the just requirement which includes the establishment of the optimal grinding conditions. Accordingly, we attemt to develope the selection system of optimal grinding conditions such as workpiece velocity, depth of cut and wheel velocity and to add the trouble shooting system by means of the neural network. Those systems are robust to the each machine error and environmental unstable state. In addition. we produce the loaming process that is progressed with additional data modified by skilled operators, and excluding is advanced to similarity of input data.

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Experiments on the Grinding Conditions for Helical Scan Grinding of a Glass Material (유리 재료의 헬리컬 스캔 연삭 조건 실험)

  • Lee, Dae-Uk;O, Chang-Jin;Lee, Eung-Seok;Kim, Ok-Hyeon;Kim, Seong-Cheong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2001
  • In normal grinding abrasive particles of a grinding wheel rotate on planes parallel to the direction of workpiece fred. which may induce continued scratch lines on ground surface as the workpiece feeds. Instead in helical scan grinding the planes make an angle, called a helical angle, with the feeding direction. Thus scratch lines produced by abrasive particles per one revolution are discontinued which implies that the generation of scratch lines are suppressed by the helical scan grinding. In this study some experimental works have been done on the helical scan grinding of glass to find the effects of grinding conditions on the surface roughness and estimate the optimal grinding conditions. The helical angle, fred rate, material removal rate and the wheel speed are taken as factors for three kinds of grinding wheels i.e., coarse(#140 mesh), medium(#400) and fine(#800) diamond wheels. The experiments are scheduled by Taguchi technique and ANOVA has been carried out for the interpretation of the results. As a result of this study effects of the factors are verified quantitatively showing that the major factors are changed according to the wheel's mesh size and the helical angle is one of the influencing factors on the surface quality.

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Monitoring system of the grinding working conditions (연삭 작업상태 감시 시스템 개발)

  • 김성렬;윤덕상;김화영;안중환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.387-390
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    • 1997
  • Grinding process takes a long time that grinding machine is setted properly. It is difficult for user to judge correctly the abnormal states generated in grinding process. Air grinding has to be reduced for the improvement of productivity. In addition, it is important to monitor the dressing and the grinding process so that the grinding working maintains optimal grinding conditions. In this study, the monitoring system using the acoustic emission is developed to monitor these processes continuously. This system was able to reduce the preparation as well as the machine setting time in grinding operation.

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A study on the Optimum Wheel Characteristics Using Grinding Machine (연삭 장비를 이용한 최적의 휠 특성분석)

  • Ko, Jun-Bin;Kim, Woo-Kang;Jeon, Tek-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.142-148
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    • 2008
  • This study aims to find the optimal cutting conditions, which are obtained by grinding condition, and the grinding characteristics and condition of constant velocity joint were investigated with respect to wheel velocity, depth of cut, feed speed. Grinding machine has been widely used in manufacturing optical reflects of metal. Such as steel are easy to be machined because of their proper material. As a result I obtained the data of grinding conditions makes good surface roughness and the optimal condition of grinding and get the mesh condition. The purpose of this study is to find the optimum grinding wheel characteristics for cutting constant velocity joint.

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Design of the Optimal Grinding Process Conditions Using Artificial Intelligent Algorithm (인공지능 알고리즘을 이용한 최적 연삭 공정 설계)

  • Choi, Jeong-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.590-597
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    • 2009
  • The final quality of the workpiece is affected by the grinding process that has been conducted in final manufacturing stage. However the quality-satisfaction of ground workpiece depends on the skill of an expert in this process. Therefore, the process models of grinding have been developed to predict the states according to grinding process. In this paper, in order to find the optimized grinding condition to reduce the manufacturing expense and to meet requirements of ground workpiece optimization algorithm using E.S.(Evolutionary Strategy) is proposed. The proposed algorithm has been employed to find the optimal grinding and dressing condition using the grinding process models and nonlinear grinding constraints. The optimized results also presents the guide line of grinding process. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified through the experimental results.

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A Study on the Internal Grinding to Improving the Grinding Efficiency (내면연삭(內面硏削)의 가공능률향상(加工能率向上)에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, G.H.;Kang, J.H.;An, S.O.;Park, J.K.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes on the establishment of an optimal internal grinding conditions for the purpose of improving the grinding efficiency against to the high-speed grinding. Through the fundamental grinding tests for the brittle and hardened material, we are concluded that high-speed internal grinding is effective to improve the grinding accuracy as well as the grinding efficiency. The obtained results are as follows: (1) Under the speed ratio $(V_w/V_g)$ is constant, it is possible to increase the grinding efficiency with satifying the constraint conditions. (2) Increasing the wheel velocity, surface roughness and out-roundness are improved. (3) Under the wheel depth of cut is constant and increasing the speed ratio, workpiece residual stress is decreased. The described method, in this paper, is capable of determining the optimum internal grinding conditions taking into account some constraint conditions, and practical algorithm for optimum internal grinding conditions are presented.

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Optimal Control System of Traverse Grinding (트래버스 연삭의 최적 제어시스템)

  • Choi, Jeongju
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.5704-5708
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the algorithm to determine the optimal condition of traverse grinding is proposed by using differential evolution algorithm(DEA). The cost function to determine the optimal grinding condition is designed with considering process cost, production rate, surface roughness. Also, the constraint conditions for grinding such as thermal damage effect, machine tool stiffness, wear parameter of grinding wheel, surface roughness are considered. The algorithm is implemented with LabView software which is widely used at the industrial field. The performance of proposed algorithm is verified by comparing with the result of genetic algorithm(GA) through computer simulation.

Surface Roughness Analsis of Surface Grinding by Design of Experiments (실험계획법을 이용한 연삭가공물의 표면거칠기 분석)

  • 지용주;이상진;박후명;곽재섭;하만경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2004
  • A measure for good products manufactured by grinding process is the surface roughness that is affected by a lot of operating parameters such as types of abrasive, grain size, bond material, wheel speed, table speed, depth of cut, hardness of workpiece and stiffness of grinding machine. In this study, an application of the design of experiments was tried for evaluating the effect of operating parameters on the surface roughness. The workpiece was a high speed tool steel(SKH51) and the surface grinding was conducted. In order to obtain the best surface roughness within constraints of the working range, the optimal grinding conditions were selected. The usefulness of this method was evaluated by the statistical strategy.

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Optimal Grinding Condition of $ZrO_2$, Ferrule for Optical Fiber Connector Using the Taguchi Method (다구찌 실험 계획법을 이용한 광통신용 지르코니아($ZrO_2$)페룰의 연삭조건 최적화 실험)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyong;Suh, Chang-Min;Chae, Jung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.993-998
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the effects of grinding conditions on the surface roughness of $ZrO_2$ ferrule applying to the optical fiber connector were investigated. The mesh number of grindstone, the grinding speed and the time schedule during grinding were regarded as main cutting parameters that have an effect on the surface roughness. And then, optimal combinations for chamfering grinding were obtained by using the Taguchi method. In addition, analytic values for maximum surface roughness ($R_{max}$) estimated by the theoretical equations which were derived from the formative model of surface roughness on the chamfering grinding were compared with those of the experiments.

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Optimum Positioning of Rests Considering Compliance of Grinding Machine, Workpiece and Rests in Cylindrical Traverse Grinding (가로원통연삭시 연삭기와 공작물 및 방진구의 컴플라이언스를 고려한 방진구의 최적위치 선정)

  • 서장렬;이선규
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2000
  • In the process of grinding a long slender type workpiece, such as ballscrew, by the external cylindrical grinding machine, the cylindricity of the workpiece depends on the distance of rests, the stiffness of supports, the diameter and material of workpiece. Conventionally the process needs to be supported by one or more rests to prevent static deflection and vibration. In this paper, the optimal position of the rests was investigated in order to minimize the cylindricity due to the static deflection, by taking compliance of the workpiece and structure into account. In order to obtain the optimal position of rests, a new modeling that is considering the spring effect of all support elements was established. Since it is so complicated to obtain the optimal position analytically for various conditions due to discontinuity, a genetic algorithm u as utilized.

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