• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimal dispatch

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Optimal Environmental and Economic Operation using Evolutionary Computation and Neural Networks (진화연산과 신경망이론을 이용한 전력계통의 최적환경 및 경제운용)

  • Rhee, Sang-Bong;Kim, Kyu-Ho;You, Seok-Ku
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.12
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    • pp.1498-1506
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a hybridization of Evolutionary Strategy (ES) and a Two-Phase Neural Network(TPNN) is applied to the optimal environmental and economic operation. As the evolutionary computation, ES is to search for the global optimum based on natural selection and genetics but it shows a defect of reducing the convergence rate in the latter part of search, and often does not search the exact solution. Also, neural network theory as a local search technique can be used to search a more exact solution. But it also has the defect that a solution frequently sticks to the local region. So, new algorithm is presented as hybrid methods by combining merits of two methods. The hybrid algorithm has been tested on Emission Constrained Economic Dispatch (ECED) problem and Weighted Emission Economic Dispatch (WEED) problem for optimal environmental and economic operation. The result indicated that the hybrid approach can outperform the other computational efficiency and accuracy.

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GA-based Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch Taking Account of Transmission Loss Re-distribution and Voltage Dependent Load Models (송전손실 재분배와 전압의존형 부하모델을 적용한 GA기반의 무효전력 최적배분)

  • Chae, Myung-Suk;Lee, Myung-Hwan;Kim, Byung-Seop;Shin, Joong-Rin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.350-353
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an algorithm for Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch(ORPD) problem based on genetic algorithm. Optimal reactive power dispatch is particularized to the minimization of transmission line losses by suitable selection of generator reactive power outputs and transformer tap settings. To reduce system loss and improve voltage profile, two methods, Loss Re-Distribution Algorithm (LRDA) and Voltage Dependent Load Model (VDLM), are applied to ORPD. The proposed methods have been evaluated on the IEEE 30 bus system. Each of results have been compared with result of load flow.

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A Study of applying Optimal MLF for Zonal Pricing Electricity market (지역가격체계의 전력시장에 최적 한계손실계수 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Dong-Joon;Ko, Yong-Joon;Kim, Jin-O;Lee, Hyo-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.13-15
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    • 2000
  • This paper suggests the optimal dispatch method by MLF, that gives the appropriate price signal considering power flow and system losses under zonal pricing market. This price signal with MLF effects to dispatch merit order and customer price in the short term, and to connection point of new plant in the long term. In the case study, optimal MLF dispatch method applied to simplified Korean power system. The result shows reduction of loss and northward flow.

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Optimal Dispatch of Reactive Power considering discrete VAR using Genetic Algorithms (유전알고리즘을 이용하여 무효전력원의 이산성을 고려한 무효전력 최적배분)

  • You, Seok-Ku;Kim, Kyu-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.571-573
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents a method for optimal dispatch which minimizes transmission losses and improves voltage profile of power systems using genetic algorithm based on the mechanism of natural genetics and natural selection. The constraints are VAR sources(transformer tap, generator voltage magnitude and shunt capacitor/reactor), load bus voltages and generator reactive power. Real variable-based genetic algorithms which can save coding times and maintain the accuracy are applied for optimal dispatch of reactive power. The genes of genetic algorithm consisted of integers for considering discrete VAR sources. A efficient operator for crossover is proposed to consider the effect of close genes. The algorithm proposed can apply to problems for large scale power systems with multi-variables and complex nonlinear functions efficiently. The proposed method is applied to IEEE 30 buses model system to show its effectiveness.

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Economic Power Dispatch with Discontinuous Fuel Cost Functions using Improved Parallel PSO

  • Mahdad, Belkacem;Bouktir, T.;Srairi, K.;Benbouzid, M.EL.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents an improved parallel particle swarm optimization approach (IPPSO) based decomposed network for economic power dispatch with discontinuous fuel cost functions. The range of partial power demand corresponding to the partial output powers near the global optimal solution is determined by a flexible decomposed network strategy and then the final optimal solution is obtained by parallel Particle Swarm Optimization. The proposed approach tested on 6 generating units with smooth cost function, and to 26-bus (6 generating units) with consideration of prohibited zone effect, the simulation results compared with recent global optimization methods (Bee-OPF, GA, MTS, SA, PSO). From the different case studies, it is observed that the proposed approach provides qualitative solution with less computational time compared to various methods available in the literature survey.

Constrained Multi-Area Dispatch Scheduling Algorithm with Regionally Distributed Optimal Power Flow Using Alternating Direction Method (ADM 기반 분산처리 최적조류계산을 이용한 다지역 제약급전계획 알고리즘)

  • Chung, Koo-Hyung;Kim, Bal-Ho;Lee, Jong-Joo;Kim, Hak-Man
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.245-252
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a constrained multi-area dispatch scheduling algorithm applicable to interconnected power system operations. The dispatch scheduling formulated as an MIP problem can be efficiently computed by GBD algorithm. GBD guarantees adequate computation speed and solution convergence by reducing the dimension of the dispatch scheduling problem. In addition, the regional decomposition technique based on ADM is introduced to obtain efficient inter-temporal OPF solution. It can find the most economic dispatch schedule incorporating power transactions without each regional utility's private information open.

Optimal Dispatch and Reserve Pricing Reflecting Opportunity Cost (기회비용을 반영한 최적급전과 예비력 가격설정)

  • Kim, Jong-Deoc;Bae, In-Su;Kim, Jin-O
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4 s.48
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2006
  • Electric energy is too difficult to manage realtime for irregular change of load because of non-storage. In specially, operation of reserve is ancillary service to supply stably to defend large troubles in electric power system. But whole of electric power system brings to economical loss because of reserve operation. Therefore optimal reserve quantity and optimal reserve price are necessary in order to minimize loss. In this paper, we have presents optimal dispatch and reserve price consideration of opportunity cost.

A Study on The Generation Redispatch for Congestion Management of Transmission Lines (송전선 혼잡 해소를 위한 발전력 재배분 기법 연구)

  • Jung, Jae-Ok;Lee, Kwang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.347-349
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    • 2000
  • Under an open transmission access, the generation dispatch is determined by the bidding process of market participants. Congestion occurs when the dispatch would result in the violation of operational constraints. Congestion problem is formulated and solved by OPF(optimal power flow) calculation. The objective functions in OPF are given as quadratic cost functions or piecewise linear functions of bidding functions. In this study, the optimization technique of generation dispatch is presented for the combination of two types of quadratic and linear cost functions.

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Constrained Economic Dispatch for Planning purpose (전력계통 계획용 최적운전 모델)

  • Baek, Young-Sik;Kwon, Young-Han;Choo, Jin-Boo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.100-102
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    • 1992
  • Optimal generation dispatch algorithm is developed using L.P and load dispatch method. The algorithm is composed with three steps. Fist phase, analytical algorithm is adopted to solve to minimize quadratic cost functions which fits well for planning purpose. Second phase uses L.P method for obtain economic redispatch that satisfies line constraints. When there is no solution whitch satisfy line constraints load shedding algorithm solves the problem.

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An Improved Dynamic Programming Approach to Economic Power Dispatch with Generator Constraints and Transmission Losses

  • Balamurugan, R.;Subramanian, S.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.320-330
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an improved dynamic programming (IDP) approach to solve the economic power dispatch problem including transmission losses in power systems. A detailed mathematical derivation of recursive dynamic programming approach for the economic power dispatch problem with transmission losses is presented. The transmission losses are augmented with the objective function using price factor. The generalized expression for optimal scheduling of thermal generating units derived in this article can be implemented for the solution of the economic power dispatch problem of a large-scale system. Six-unit, fifteen-unit, and forty-unit sample systems with non-linear characteristics of the generator, such as ramp-rate limits and prohibited operating zones are considered to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The proposed method results have been compared with the results of genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization methods reported in the literature. Test results show that the proposed IDP approach can obtain a higher quality solution with better performance.