• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimal Switching Frequency

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Model Predictive Control for Shunt Active Power Filter in Synchronous Reference Frame

  • Al-Othman, A.K.;AlSharidah, M.E.;Ahmed, Nabil A.;Alajmi, Bader. N.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.405-415
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a model predictive control for shunt active power filters in synchronous reference frame using space vector pulse-width modulation (SVPWM). The three phase load currents are transformed into synchronous rotating reference frame in order to reduce the order of the control system. The proposed current controller calculates reference current command for harmonic current components in synchronous frame. The fundamental load current components are transformed into dc components revealing only the harmonics. The predictive current controller will add robustness and fast compensation to generate commands to the SVPWM which minimizes switching frequency while maintaining fast harmonic compensation. By using the model predictive control, the optimal switching state to be applied to the next sampling time is selected. The filter current contains only the harmonic components, which are the reference compensating currents. In this method the supply current will be equal to the fundamental component of load current and a part of the current at fundamental frequency for losses of the inverter. Mathematical analysis and the feasibility of the suggested approach are verified through simulation results under steady state and transient conditions for non-linear load. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is confirmed through experimental validation.

8kW LLC Isolated Converter Design for ESS Battery Charge/Discharge System (ESS 배터리 충방전 시스템을 위한 8kW급 LLC 절연형 컨버터 설계)

  • Kim, Jinwoo;Baek, Seunghoon;Cho, Younghoon;Koo, Tae-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2018
  • In battery-operated systems, an isolated converter is used to interface the utility grid with the system to increase stability when charging and discharging batteries. Systems such as vehicle-to-grids (V2Gs), on-board chargers, and energy storage systems (ESSs) have recently become popular, and the roles of isolated converters have become important considerations in fabricating such devices. A fixed-frequency LLC converter, which is a type of isolated converter, presents the advantages of high efficiency and high power density by performing zero-voltage switching (ZVS) over wide frequency ranges. However, the magnetizing inductance of the LLC converter should be designed to enable ZVS in all switching devices. Therefore, in this study, the operating characteristics of the LLC circuit are analyzed, and an optimal design method for ZVS operation is established. Moreover, an 8 kW LLC high-efficiency and high-power-density resonant converter is designed and tested for ESS application. The LLC converter achieves 98% efficiency at rated power.

A design of fast switching time, low phase noise PHS frequency synthesizer (빠른 스위칭 시간과 저 위상잡음 특성을 가지는 PHS용 주파수 합성기의 설계)

  • Jung, Sung-Kyu;Jung, Ji-Hoon;Pu, Young-Gun;Kim, Jin-Kyung;Jang, Suk-Hwan;Lee, Kang-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.499-500
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a fast switching CMOS frequency synthesizer with a new coarse tuning method for PHS applications. To achieve the fast lock-time and the low phase noise performance, an efficient bandwidth control scheme is proposed. Charge pump up/down current mismatches are compensated with the current mismatch compensation block. Also, the proposed coarse tuning method selects the optimal tuning capacitances of the LC-VCO to optimize the phase noise and the lock-time. The measured lock-time is about $20{\mu}s$. This chip is fabricated with $0.25{\mu}m$ CMOS technology, and the die area is $0.7mm{\times}2.1mm$. The power consumption is 54mW at 2.7V supply voltage.

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DAB Converter Based on Unified High-Frequency Bipolar Buck-Boost Theory for Low Current Stress

  • Kan, Jia-rong;Yang, Yao-dong;Tang, Yu;Wu, Dong-chun;Wu, Yun-ya;Wu, Jiang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.431-442
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a unified high-frequency bipolar buck-boost (UHFBB) control strategy for a dual-active-bridge (DAB), which is derived from the classical buck and boost DC/DC converter. It can achieve optimized current stress of the switches and soft switching in wider range. The UHFBB control strategy includes multi-control-variables, which can be achieved according to an algorithm derived from an accurate mathematical model. The design method for the parameters, such as the transformer turns ratio and the inductance, are shown. The current stress of the switches is analyzed for selecting an optimal inductor. The analysis is verified by the experimental results within a 500W prototype.

An Efficient frame size Decision and Resource Allocation Method for Multiuser OFDM/TDD System in Multicell Environment (멀티셀 기반의 다중 사용자 OFDM-TDD 시스템에서 효과적인 프레임 크기 결정과 자원 할당 기법)

  • Keum Seung-Won;Kim Jung-Gon;Shin Kil-Ho;Kim Hyung-Myung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.8A
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    • pp.760-768
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, an novel resource allocation scheme is proposed for adaptive multiuser OFDM-TDD systems in multiuser, multicell and frequency-selective time-varying channels. The optimal frame size and mode switching level of each user is determined by maximizing the spectrum efficiency. In multi-cell environment, the allocation scheme must consider the cochannel interference of other cells. The measured SINR is changed in one frame size because the interference is changed. The frame size is determined to consider both the optimal frame size and cochannel user's frame size of other cells. we propose the efficient resource allocation scheme which is satisfied the target BER.

The High Efficiency Optimal Design of Resonant class Φ2 Inverter for short range wireless power transmission (근거리 무선전력 전송용 공진형 class Φ2 인버터 고효율 최적설계)

  • YANG, Haeyoul;PARK, Jaehyun;KIM, Changsun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.64-65
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    • 2011
  • The ac power conversion inverter provides the ac power to ECR device for wireless power transfer. In this paper, the operating efficiency of the class-${\Phi}_2$ resonant inverter has been studied through by experiment for optimal design. Its switching frequency is 1MH and the input voltage is 96V which is the output voltage of LLC resonant converter. And its output voltage is 230Vp-p. The efficiency is measured up to 84%.

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Optimal Design of Power Loss for 3 Phase Voltage Source Inverter by using Thermal Management (써멀 메니지먼트(Thermal Management)에 의한 3상 전압형 인버터의 전력손실 최적화 설계)

  • Cho, S.E.;Park, S.J.
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.10
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    • pp.1757-1762
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the demand for the low cost power conversion equipment is rapidly increased. To develop this three phase voltage source inverter, optimum power conversion equipment to system is designed. The optimum operation method to minimize the power loss also satisfy the life time of the power electronics that is request in the present industry. In this paper, the efficient operating method to change of the acceleration, jerk, and switching frequency in the interval of acceleration is selected to optimize the power loss and life time of the power electronics by using the elevator model. So, we proposed the method that 50[A] rating power electronics is adopted in 9[kW] load.

A study on the Secondary Side Control DC-DC Converter in Wireless Power Transfer System (무선전력전송 시스템에서 2차측 DC-DC 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Sang-Hwa;Kim, Yong;Bae, Jin-Yong;Yun, Hong-Min;Lee, Sung-Ho;Cho, Young-il;Park, Seung-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1006-1007
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    • 2015
  • Recent improvement in semiconductor technology make efficient switching possible at higher frequencies, which benefits the application of wireless inductive energy transfer. However, a higher frequency does not alter the magnetic coupling between energy transmitter and receiver. Due to the still weak magnetic coupling between transmitting and receiving sides that are separated by a substantial air gap, energy circulates in the primary transmitting side without being transferred to the secondary receiving side. This paper proposes an analysis on the system efficiency to determine the optimal impedance requirement for coils, rectifier and DC-DC Converter. A novel Boost DC-DC Converter is designed to provide the optimal impedance matching in WPT(Wireless Power Transfer) system for various loads.

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Single Phase-Shift Modulation with Variable-Frequency to Reduce Conduction Losses of DAB Converters (DAB 컨버터의 전도 손실 저감을 위한 가변 주파수의 단일 위상 시프트 변조기법)

  • Dao, Ngoc Dat;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.124-125
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a novel control method to minimize conduction losses of dual active bridge (DAB) converters for on-board chargers of electric vehicles (EVs). In the control method, two variables are regulated, which are the phase-shift angle between the primary and secondary full bridges and the switching frequency. From time-domain analysis, an optimal phase-shift angle is derived to achieve the minimum RMS value of the transformer current. The proposed method was implemented for a 3.6-kW SiC-based prototype to validate its effectiveness. A high efficiency over 97.3% has been achieved for a wide output voltage range.

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Microprocessor-Based Vector Control System for Induction Motor Servo- Drive (유도전동기 서보운전을 위한 마이크로프로세서-벡터 제어 시스템)

  • 김광헌;김영렬;원충연;원종수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.12
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    • pp.1218-1229
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    • 1991
  • The time optimal position control design can be repeatedly taken from the initial state of a dynamic system to a desired one as fast as possible in the industrial drives. In this case, an induction machine parameters will vary due to temperature, frequency, and saturation effects. In particular, the rotor resistance changes critically with temperature and frequency. These changes affect the command values of the stator current components and slip speed. There is a mismatch between the commanded variables and actual ones of the induction motor drive, and this situation leads to coupling of the vector controller from the plant, i.e. the induction motor . Consequences of such a coupling include the initiation of oscillations of the rotor flux and unsuitable switching of electromagnetic torque for the induction motor servo drive. Therefore, this paper describes a rotor resistance parameter compensating method for the induction motor, And the validity of the proposed design method is confirmed by simulation studies and experiment results.

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