• Title/Summary/Keyword: Optimal Operation

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A Study on the Determination for the Economic Life-Time of a Self-Propelled Artillery (자주포 경제수명 결정에 관한 연구)

  • 최은성;최석철
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.26-37
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    • 2000
  • This research paper deals with the problem of determining the optimal life time in terms of economical sense for a self-propelled artillery. Equivalent Annual Cost Method(EACM) is used to evaluate the optimal life time, based on the acquisition cost, and the operation and maintenance cost. It is assumed that the operation and maintenance cost includes the costs for spare parts, petroleum and ammunition for training. From the result of this study, the optimal life time for a self-propelled artillery is between 13.9 years and 16.1 years with 95% confidence interval.

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Optimal Planning for Dispersed Generating Sources in Distribution Systems(II) (배전계통에 있어서 열병합 분산형전원의 최적 도입계획에 관한 연구 (II))

  • Shim, Hun;Rho, Dae-Seok;Choi, Jae-Suk;Cha, Jun-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.67-69
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with a method for determining an optimal operation strategy of dispersed generating sources. For effective utilization of dispersed generating sources, it is indispensable to consider their thermal merits in addition to electric power. And then the optimal operation of these sources can be determined easily by the principle of equal incremental fuel cost. This paper presents an priority method to decide the optimal location of those sources in power systems about the whole year. The validity of the proposed algorithms are demonstrated using a model system.

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A Study on Optimal Electric Load distribution of Generators on board using a Dynamic Programming (동적계획법을 이용한 선내 발전시스템의 최적부하분담 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 유희한
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 2000
  • Since the oil crisis, we have been concerned about the energy saving techniques of electric generating systems. As a part of the effort to save energy, automatic electric load sharing device was developed. Usually, ship's electric generating system consists of two or three sets of generator. And, electric generating system is operated as single or parallel operation mode according to the demanded electric power. Therefore, it is important to investigate generators operating mode for the supply of required electric power in the ship in order to decrease the operating cost. So, this paper suggests the method to solve the optimal electric load distribution problem by dynamic programming. And, this thesis indicates that the proposed method is superior to the lagrange multiplier's method in obtaining optimal load distribution solution in the ship's electric generating system.

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A Study on Optimal Hybrid-Renewable Energy Configuration of Islanded Microgrids (독립형 마이크로그리드에서 신재생에너지 최적구성 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Sang-Min;Lee, Sung-Hun;Kwag, Hyung-Gun;Kim, Sung-Yul;Son, Hyun-Il;Kim, Jin-O
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.03a
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    • pp.511-515
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    • 2012
  • At the moment, with an interest in renewable energy sources (RES) that continue to grow its penetration will be expected to considerably increase in the future power system. However, this penetration of RES leads to new challenges to be solved in electric power systems. In this paper, optimal configuration of renewable energy resources and operation strategy is presented. By using this methodology for allocation of the optimal sizes and types, system operational efficiency and stability of the microgrid will be maximized.

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Optimal Capacitor Placement in a Distribution System Considering Lifetimes of Devices (기기 수명을 고려한 배전계통 커패시터의 설치 계획)

  • Park, Jong-Young;Park, Jong-Keun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.164-171
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes the planning method for placement of capacitors in a distribution system. The main objectives in the planning for capacitor allocation are the reduction of installation costs and electric power loss. In the proposed method, the life time of each device is considered in calculating installation costs, and the optimal operation status of devices is found by genetic algorithm. Then, the optimal numbers and locations are determined based on the optimal operation status. Simulation results in the 69-bus distribution system show that the proposed method performs better than conventional methods.

A study on the Optimal Operation of Step Voltage Regulator(SVR) in the Distribution Feeders(3) (고압배전선로의 선로전압조정장치(SVR)의 최적운용에 관한 연구(3))

  • Lee, Eun-Mi;Rho, Dae-Seok;Park, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.97-99
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with optimal voltage regulation methods of line voltage regulator(SVR : Step Voltage Regulator) in power distribution systems. In order to deliver suitable voltages to as many customers as possible, the optimal sending voltage of SVR should be decided by the effective operation of voltage regulators at the distribution feeders and substations. In this paper, a new voltage regulation method based on the existing method is presented and an optimal coordination method of multiple voltage regulators is extended. The results from a case study show that the proposed methods can be a practical tool for the voltage regulation in distribution systems.

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A Study on the Real time Reservoir Operation by Optimization Model considering Deviation Losses (편차손실을 고려한 최적화 모형에 의한 실시간 저수지 운영에 관한 연구)

  • 김채원;이종남
    • Water for future
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.69-84
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    • 1994
  • The aim of this paper is suggest how to control the real time reservoir operation for the optimal operation of reservoir during the draught and the rainy season. The realease and the storage lead to the achievement or the deviation losses, higher or lower than the target level. Considering this deviation as one of the losses, putting the penalty on the losses, the way of optimal reservoir operation is discussed in order to minimize the penalty losses. This study draw the deviation losses' curve depending on the operation objectie for the Daechung Dam, and apply the optimal operation to the Dam by the linear programing technique, using the slope of the deviation curve as the losses coefficience for the objective function. Conclusively, in this paper I can combine the opposing subjects -the release and the storage- as one objective function by the deviation curve, and also show how to decide the criterion relate to the real time reservoir operation by analysing to what extent and how easily the objectives can be achieved, subject to the inflows.

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Strategy to coordinate actions through a plant parameter prediction model during startup operation of a nuclear power plant

  • Jae Min Kim;Junyong Bae;Seung Jun Lee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.839-849
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    • 2023
  • The development of automation technology to reduce human error by minimizing human intervention is accelerating with artificial intelligence and big data processing technology, even in the nuclear field. Among nuclear power plant operation modes, the startup and shutdown operations are still performed manually and thus have the potential for human error. As part of the development of an autonomous operation system for startup operation, this paper proposes an action coordinating strategy to obtain the optimal actions. The lower level of the system consists of operating blocks that are created by analyzing the operation tasks to achieve local goals through soft actor-critic algorithms. However, when multiple agents try to perform conflicting actions, a method is needed to coordinate them, and for this, an action coordination strategy was developed in this work as the upper level of the system. Three quantification methods were compared and evaluated based on the future plant state predicted by plant parameter prediction models using long short-term memory networks. Results confirmed that the optimal action to satisfy the limiting conditions for operation can be selected by coordinating the action sets. It is expected that this methodology can be generalized through future research.

Study of Power System Impact Assessment Standard for Large-scale Wind Farms (풍력발전 계통연계 평가기준 연구)

  • Choy, Young-Do;Jeon, Young-Soo;Park, Young-Shin;Jeon, Dong-Hoon;Yoon, Ki-Kab;Park, Sang-Ho;Shin, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Gul
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2010
  • In Korea, experiences in wind farm operation are limited and the foundation for setting standards in electrical system connection is still weak in comparison to the operation experience in connection of wind power to the electrical system of other countries around the world. Therefore, standards that are being applied in various countries for connection and optimal operation in wind farms need to be examined, and in addition, procedures for the assessment of the effects on the system are needed for setting connection standards and optimal operation plans in accordance with Korean electrical system characteristics. In this study, procedures for the assessment of effects of wind power connection to the electrical system are presented.

Maximum Torque Operating Strategy based on Stator Flux Analysis for Direct Torque and Flux Control of a SPMSM (고정자 자속의 해석을 통한 직접 토크 제어 SPMSM의 최대 토크 운전)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.463-469
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a maximum torque operation strategy for the direct torque control of a surface-mounted permanent-magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM). The proposed method analyzes the available operation region of the stator flux of the SPMSM under voltage and current constraints. Based on this analysis, the optimal stator flux trajectory that yields the maximum torque is obtained across the entire operation region, including constant torque and constant power regions. The proposed strategy is also applicable in the flux-weakening region II operation of the SPMSM, which has no speed limit. The validity of the proposed method is verified through experiments conducted on an 800 W SPMSM drive system.